Inatomy of cat

Kwaye awuzange umangaliswe ngumbuzo othi kutheni ikati, kunye nezinye izilwanyana, amadolo aguqa, kwaye angathandi abantu-phambili? Okanye mhlawumbi uzibuze loo mbuzo?

Okwangoku, ukufumana impendulo kuyo kulula: kufuneka uqaphele ngokukodwa isakhiwo sekati, okanye kunoko, isifuba sayo. Emva koko, inyawo lekati inamathuba athile asemthethweni njengomntu: kuqala kuqala i-femoral, ke i-tibia encinci, ke amathambo ezikhonkwane, i-metatarsal kunye namathambo e-phalangeal ayenwe ngokulandelelana.

Ukwahlukana kunokubonakala kuphela kwinqanaba lomntu elibandakanya i-metatarsus kunye ne-pike, kunye namanyathelo ekati, usebenzisa kuphela i- phalanges yeminwe. Ngoko ke, into esiyithathayo ngamadolo, ngokuqinisekileyo isithende, kwaye idolo liphezulu kakhulu, phantse kufuphi nesisu, kwaye linomxholo ojikelezayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba nakwikati, amadolo aguqa ngokuthe ngqo kwicala apho ahlala khona malunga nezidalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni.

I-anatomy yekati yenza enye yezinto eziphambili kakhulu ezidalwe ngendalo. Emva koko, yibona indlela endibubele ngayo le nto isilwanyana esinoxolo, ingahle iqokelelwe ngokukhawuleza, indlela ebonisa ngayo ngokukhawuleza ukukhwabanisa kwamabhalkoni, indlela engesabi ngayo iphakama ngokuphakama okukhulu, ihamba ngokukhawuleza ihamba ngeenyawo zayo!

Nangona isakhiwo sekati asifani kakhulu nesakhiwo sezilwanyana ezininzi ezinemilenze emine (umntu kunye neesilwanyana ayinalo kuloluhlu). Amathambo angama-240 ama-squelet, axhunyiwe ngama-cartilages okanye ama-joints, nakwiphepha elinye lomqolo.

Nangona kunjalo, i-anatomy yekati nayo ineemeko zayo ezibalulekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-clavicles engaphangeliyo yenza ukuba i-paws yangaphambili ingenalo uxhumano olusisigxina sethambo kunye ne-trunk. Zibanjwe kuphela zizihlunu ezinamandla kunye neetoni.

Ngenxa yoko, xa ugxuma ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo ukuya kwiinyawo zommeli wentsapho, akukho ukufuduka kunye nokuphuka kwamathambo, okuyiyo ingozi kulo mzekelo, umzekelo: kumntu: ukuxhuma kwe-paws kunye ne-trunk kusebenza njengemithombo yokukhusela, ukunciphisa impembelelo yeempembelelo zamakhulu amaxesha.

Inxaxheba ekhethekileyo ekuhambeni kwemigqomo idlalwa ngumsila wayo: "usebenza" njengesigxina ", unceda ukugcina ukulinganisela kunye nokulinganisela kwiinguqu ezincinci: iiprowns, rails, iipayipi, amasebe emithi.

I-anatomy yekati iyatshitshisa umntu xa ephonononga ekufundeni isakhiwo samehlo akhe. Ingaba nawuphi na owaziyo ukuba umbono wekati une-binocular, oko kukuthi, isakhiwo se-stereoscopic?

Oku kungenxa yelungiselelo elingaqhelekanga lamalungu ombono ekati . Ngenxa yoko, isilwanyana sinethuba lokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ukuba yintoni umgama phakathi kwezinto okanye phakathi kwezinto kunye nekati ngokwayo. Kwakhona, i-pussy iyakwazi ukujonga oko kwenzekayo kwicala ngalinye, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokujika ikhanda layo.

Inyaniso yokuba iikati (kunye nezinye izilwanyana) zibonwa kakuhle ebumnyameni, kunzima ukumangalisa nabani na namhlanje. Nangona oku akusiyo isigqibo esipheleleyo. Amehlo enkatha anakho ukubonakalisa ukukhanya, ngenxa yokuba "umbono obumnyama" uvela khona. Kodwa ekamelweni elimnyama, apho kungekho mthombo mkhulu wokukhanya, ikati ayikwazi ukubona.

Yaye ke, ikati yenzeke njani ngokuchanekileyo kwimeko enjalo? Mhlawumbi usencinane ebumnyameni obumnyama, kodwa ubona?

Hayi, ndoda, umzimba ohluke ngokupheleleyo uchaphazelekayo. Ubunzima bekati, ukutyhilela iimfihlo zayo, kubonisa izinto "ezingenamsebenzi" kwindlela yethu yokujonga: amadevu kunye neenwele ezinde zodwa ngaphezu kwamehlo - "amaqabunga".

Emva kwakho konke, umntu akayazi indlela yokusebenzisa amadevu kunye namacwe, ngokwakhe ngaphandle kokubonisa iimvakalelo zakhe: ukuvuselela i-whiskers ngokuzonwabisa emva kwesidlo sasemini okanye esisongelayo amashiya akhe, aqalekise umntwana ongeyithobeli. Yingakho uyamangalisa ukufunda malunga nokuba luleke kangakanani umsebenzi obelwe ubuninzi beebhere ezininzi.

Okwangoku, i-whiskers kunye neelishi zenza indima yendima njengoluhlobo lwe-antennae. Bayakwazi ukubamba ukunyuka okuncinane emoyeni, ukugqiba oko kukuphambili nangapha. Ngendlela, "iintenta zeenwele" ezifanayo zifumaneka kwiikati kwi-chin kunye nakwii-paws. Ngoncedo lwabo, isilwanyana sinokubona ukuguqulwa kobuthakathaka bomhlaba ophantsi kweenyawo zalo, umzekelo, ukuba imouse igxininisa ngaphakathi phantsi.