Uphondo Afrika (Peninsula Somalia)

uphondo Afrika ebizwa kummandla East zaseAfrika ngenxa ukufana kwayo ngokuthe kwi imephu kunye uphondo lomkhombe. Wayebonakala kukhutshwa kwi-Indian Ocean.

Wena uyakwazi ukuva elithi "Horn of Africa" ngokunxulumene usingasiqithi of Somalia. включает в себя больше, чем только Сомали. Noko ke, oko kuquka ngaphezu Somalia nje. Ukwakhiwa Horn of Africa elifaka Djibouti, Ethiopia ne-Eritrea.

Amaza of the Gulf of Aden kunye Indian Ocean kwinkulungwane yokugqibela batshintsha isithunzela of Akumangalisi siqithi Somalia engaqhelekanga ngoko indlela esetyenziswayo ukumbona namhlanje - Afrika imikhombe uphondo. Le ukwakweli incam elingasempuma belizwekazi lase-Afrika.

Ethiopia and Somalia - la mazwe mabini ngoku wabelane usingasiqithi phakathi kwabo. Indawo malunga 750 macala onke. M. km. Uncedo becala elulwalwa, iibhanki enkulu kunye engavumelekanga, ingakumbi nzima iindlela ukusuka eLwandle oluBomvu. nempembelelo ebalulekileyo ukuyilwa yoncedo waba Enkulu Rift Valley.

State of Somalia

Ifunyanwa empumalanga uhlanga Afrika of Somalia (waseSomalia), anawo ezininzi zelizwe - lelona lizwe likhulu kumazwe ebambe Horn of Africa.

Naye adjoin amazwe afana Kenya, Ethiopia ne Djibouti.

indawo okuyo

Ogaden - ihewu phantsi, badlula kwinxalenye esemantla lwelimestone-oyisanti yehewu, emazantsi kwi Golgodon na indawo Somalia. amathafa enkulu kusolula kunxweme ngaphezu wasezantsi ngakumbi, lo omkhulu ngakumbi. Ummandla urhulumente 637,6 ophosa square. Le umgca amane ananye zehlabathi simo.

Ngexesha lemvula kwimiwonyo ezininzi emxinwa akuguquki imifula ehlokomayo, kodwa ngaphandle recharge komhlaba ziphantse zonke koma entle ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle imilambo omninzi Juba kunye Shebelle Uabe. Nkqu ngamaxesha ithuba elide yimbalela, ezi amadama zimbini yinzulu.

Horn of Africa Climate

Ukususela ngasezantsi, ilizwe rhoqo yokuxhayelwa kwabo zemvula. sezulu Subequatorial eshushu uyawongamela nge lobushushu avareji malunga ne-30 ° C.

Kwinxalenye osemantla kuhlwe shushwana - ukusuka + 40 ° C. Nangona kupholile noko ezintabeni. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho kuneqabaka kunye, ngakumbi ebusika.

Ukungabi Ngaphandle Somalia, kwakunye namanye amazwe aseAfrika, kuxhomekeke ikakhulu utshintsho onyaka. Oko kukuthi, izikhathi khosi ezilandelelanayo emanzi neyomileyo zonyaka. March - inyanga rainiest. Kudla yemvula-obufutshane enyuke aye awe. Kodwa ngokubanzi, imvula efa kakhulu, nendalo akukho ngokwenene ixesha ukuze imbalela umzimba, njengoko ubushushu ebuya xesha.

Izilwanyana nezityalo

Xa phezu usingasiqithi kugcwele amahlathi. Namhlanje, ngeempahla zabo inokubonwa ngaphandle imilambo ngeenxa ingaphelelwayo. Namhlanje olubalaseleyo lukaThixo - le savanna elinamatyholo scrubby.

Le zezilwanyana oku ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi igcinwe. Kwi usingasiqithi ukuhambisa imihlambi zenyathi, iqwarhashe, neula, nto leyo uphume ukuzingela ezizingelayo asekuhlaleni - leengcuka, iingonyama, nehlosi. Hayi kude emlanjeni Uabe Shebelle kunye Juba, yaye namhlanje Nani linganisani iimvubu kunye iingwenya endaweni yawo yemvelo.

Ngenxa yezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ka abangenamvume, inqabile ngoku ukubona neendlulamthi, iindlovu, imikhombe. Bona zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala.

iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe amabini anamanci mabini ezahlukeneyo ezanyisayo abasahlala i Horn of Africa namhlanje. Somalia uzama ukugcina antelopes ezisengozini Beira, isilivere aali-aali, namabhadi kunye Spica dibatag ukuze ekugqibeleni ziyafa imihla ngemihla. Ukuze wenze oku, ekusingasiqithi ukucwangcisa iipaki zesizwe, iindawo zolondolozo lwendalo, ubanike ukubaluleka ngamazwe.

I Horn of Afrika kodwa ukuze baqhayise ngeyiyeyenu kummandla wayo likhaya leentlobo phezu 90 izirhubuluzi ezizodwa kweentlobo 250 abahlala kulo mhlaba.

Ngenxa imozulu efudumeleyo losingasiqithi of Somalia liyaphila ngokupheleleyo yaye abangaphezu amawaka amahlanu iintlobo zezityalo, phakathi kwazo, ngokutsho izazinzulu, zingafumaneka iziqwenga ezizodwa indalo zendalo. Kwaye ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ngabamelii nezityalo, nto leyo ukhusela Horn of Africa, musa zenzeka naphi na ehlabathini.

A iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi ifumaneka ekuhlanjweni amanzi siqithi, yaye ukongezelela, esi siqithi yayisathe oluninzi iintaka yokwakha, leyo ikushiye emehlweni iindwendwe kunye ezahlukeneyo kunye nombala eliqaqambileyo.

polity

Horn of Africa Somalia ngokomthetho uyiRhiphablikhi federal yahlulwe kumaphondo elinesibhozo. Enyanisweni, xa imeko nentshabalalo. Malunga ezimbini neshumi amaqela zomkhosi-ezopolitiko ophikisa co-lubekhona kwintsimi enye. Ezinye ekuhleni ngokupheleleyo ilungelelaniswe.

kwamandla karhulumente ngokufanelekileyo efakwe e Mogadishu. lwabemi beli ngaphantsi kancinane ngaphezu kwesigidi. Noko ke, ngelo xesha linye i-Federal Government, abasemagunyeni, ngokungathi kunjalo, kukho zonke iintloko zezizwe zasekuhlaleni, iziduko Pirate, nabathetheli noqhekeko. Court kubekwe livelela kwinqanaba ngokusemthethweni. Oku kuchaza imfazwe ixesha elide Horn of Africa.

labantu

Nangona enkulu enanini labantu, owenzeka kwimpuma Afrika ngenkulungwane xxi, abemi abangamaSomali liye landa kancinci kuphela. Namhlanje oko akukho ngaphezu kwezigidi ezilishumi. Kwangaxeshanye, ekuhlaleni, ekubeni uninzi lwabantu zivela izizwe ezahlukeneyo ngoweqela uhlanga neyeenzalelwane.

Arabic, eSomalia, kwaye kwezinye iindawo nkqu IsiNgesi kunye Italian - iilwimi ezisemthethweni uthethile. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha abantu abakwazi ukufunda nokubhala, imfundo neze. Uninzi lwabemi balapha ukuziveza Cartoon Muslims. Nguwo lowo Horn of Africa, nto leyo embi kakhulu ngayo ubuKristu, yaye naba enkulu intshutshiso ekuthiwa-amaRoma - bonke abo Muslim.

Sele labantu litheni kweli lizwe agule kakhulu SANDF, kuba ebona kuphela yindlela yokuziphilisa. Ahambe iinqanawa zabarhwebi abakwazi ukufikelela kumazwe aphuhlileyo, ngoko ke ukulwa kunye nto elidlulileyo, njengoko SANDF, namhlanje engenalo esuka kwindawo kwezoqoqosho imbono le ngxaki. Ngenxa yoko, oomatiloshe kufuneka ukuba atshitshise kubaphangi ngokwabo.

Uqoqosho Peninsula

uqoqosho Somalia kaThixo ishiya kangako. iimeko zokuphila elusizi phambi kwezibonelelo izimbiwa bazizityebi, ukongeza equlethe tantalum, uranium, neoli nenkcenkce, ibe nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwi mood yabemi. Ishishini liye cishe kutshatyalaliswa ebudeni bemfazwe yamakhaya.

Zonke ezi zinto zenza lo mmandla kakhulu akuthandeki ukusuka kwindawo zomntu ukumnika imali. iziseko Ukutshatyalaliswa, ukunqongophala ukhuseleko basemzini ukwenza iimeko nanto kunye nokhenketho.

Icandelo lezolimo - into kuphela uye wagcina i Horn of Africa. Peninsula, okusingqongileyo siya siba sibi, ukusinda lokuloba, banana ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nemveliso nemfuyo.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abemi losingasiqithi ukulwela ilizwe. Micinga walwa kunye nemfuyo, i-Arabhu walwa namaKristu, usingasiqithi kwinkulungwane XVI i Portuguese oyiswe. Kwinkulungwane XIX ngezizathu yomahluko zonqulo baqalisa zeenkcuba sultanates zasekuhlaleni.

Kude kube ngoku, indlala, iimbacu ezininzi, iimfazwe zamakhaya wenza ukusetyenziswa encinane ubomi bathuleyo Horn of Africa. usingasiqithi baseSomalia akakwazi ukubuyisela ukusuka nezothuso ezinxulumene nokufunyanwa ukuzimela karhulumente, owenzeka ngo-1960.

Somalia iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Ukuvavanya imeko yangoku umdla karhulumente kuba nzima kakhulu. Uninzi izakhiwo ezizodwa nembali zatshatyalaliswa nasekugqibeleni zasishiya ebudeni iimfazwe elide.

Namhlanje, nakanye ingqalelo enye iilwandle best kwilizwekazi ziye ezingakhuselekanga kubakhenkethi. Abakhenkethi apha kabuhlungu yaye bohlwaye.