Biography Brief Ivana Groznogo

Biography Ivana Groznogo ubuncinane ngondiva eyaziwayo phantse wonke umntu, yaye baseRashiya nje kuphela, kodwa basemzini. Eli nani yembali etsala ingqalelo kunye nabaphandi, kunye nabemi, kunye ubugcisa.

I-Russian Tsar yokuqala, iNkosana eMoscow All Russia, Ivan IV wazalwa ngomhla wama-25 Agasti 1530. Umama wakhe, Princess Glinskaya, wazala unyana Kolomenskoye. Bawo Ivana Groznogo, Prince Vasily III, bayinzala Rurik Minor. Abazali kumkani wafa xa umntwana. Kwiminyaka-3, uIvan enziwe ukumkani.

Biography Ivana Groznogo njengoko ukumkani yaqala nzima. Yena umntwana, ngoko onke amandla yaba ezandleni unina kunye Boyarka Duma. Izinduna okunene balawula de 1548. Ivan ebuntwaneni azipase bume engentle. Phambi kwamehlo akhe eyitwabulule ngamayelenqe, babhukuqwa bathwalwa phandle, kwakukho umlo onzima igunya (phakathi Shuisky kunye Belsky). Sithatha Ivan iingangamsha umntwana akazange anikele ingqalelo kuyo, musa ukumamela izimvo abahlobo bakhe babulawa, yaye ukumkani waqhubeka kubuhlwempu. wakhula silwe Umntwana, ekuqaleni bafunda ukungcungcuthekisa izilwanyana. Kakade ngelo xesha kwabonakala zidale yokucaphuka.

biography emfutshane Ivana Groznogo kwehle, gxebe, ngokomfanekiso wakhe umzobo kunokuba nenkcazelo zeziganeko ezazihamba ubomi bakhe. Ithe ke yakuba ilondele abafunde kakhulu, waba memory enkulu. Ukususela ebuntwaneni yena bathuthunjiswe isikhundla sakhe aphupha amandla lokwenene. Yaba zakhe, wabeka ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into, kuquka yonke imithetho yokuziphatha.

1547 waba unyaka, xa ngobomi Ivana Groznogo njengoko nguzwilakhe. NgoJanuwari 16, incwadi yesicelo i-kwingcinga Cathedral yabamba emtshatweni wakhe, ukuba ngukumkani kwakhe. Waba ngukumkani yokuqala oye buzinze ezandleni igunya elinye sikarhulumente yonke. Eku sunguleni, phambi kwakhe, kungekho lobuzwilakhe eRashiya. Ngoku yonke into, kuquka izinduna athobele intando yokumkani. Noko ke, iinkosana yunithi, apho de kutshanje abalawula ezizimeleyo siyehla ezintlokweni zabo amelana. Ngenxa Ivan IV waqala le oprichnina - njengenyathelo unzima kwaye olukhulu kumzabalazo kunye basebukhosini.

nkqubo basemzini Ivan kwabangcangcazelisayo kwaba ingakumbi yimpumelelo. Ngexesha 1558 - iminyaka 1583 okuqhubekayo Livonian Imfazwe, leyo eyaphela ngo ngokoyiswa eMoscow ukulahleka komhlaba Russian.

Imbali Ivana Groznogo kurhulumente Russian yaba ixesha ekhethekileyo. Iziphumo wobukumkani bakhe ilizwe kakhulu impikiswano. Kwelinye icala, wakwazi ukuba enye imeko, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ekomelezeni ezingqondweni zabantu njengoko abahlali kwelinye ilizwe. Kwelinye icala, kwakunzima kakhulu ebantwini lo xesha. Oprichnina nefuthe elibi kuqoqosho, omninzi umhlaba zatshatyalaliswa nje. Xa Ivan abangcangcazelisi bya serfdom. Ngo-1581 waqalisa "iminyaka esalelweyo" - abalimi ban ngomhla eSt George ubuye iinginginya. Ngowe-1578, ukumkani wama kubulawa, kwaye ngo-1579 baguquka inkohlakalo yabo.

Biography Ivana Groznogo abuyonto ngaphandle wakukhankanya yokuba ukumkani abafazi ezisixhenxe. Ukususela yokuqala, Anastasia Romanovna, wazala oonyana ababini, omnye unyana yokugqibela - Maria Feodorovna Nagaya. Kwakhona, oko wayeneentombi amathathu: Anna, UMaria Evdokia.

Le minyaka yokugqibela ubomi ukumkani wayegula phambi kokufa kwakhe nako ukuhamba. Matshi 18, 1584 abangcangcazelisi wafa. Kukholelwa ukuba le tyhefu. Ivan Grozny wangcwatywa ecaleni unyana wakhe ivan wambulala ke iNgelosi Cathedral. Rurik ubukhosi inqanyulelwe, ngokuba Fedor, unyana omncinane yokumkani etroneni ixesha elifutshane yaye akuzange ubashiye inzala. Ixesha Iingxaki baqala.