Yintoni eyahlukileyo nakubukhoboka classical ngamadoda na? ubukhoboka kwesilisa - it ...

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ubukhoboka - yinkqubo kolunxulumano kwindawo uluntu apho umntu omnye ubunikazi yabanye abantu. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iziganeko. Umzekelo, kwamadoda ubukhoboka yamandulo. uhlobo ngamnye iiyantlukwano zalo ingqiqo. Makhe sibone umahluko phakathi yobukhoboka classical of a bamadoda, uze ufunde eli la magama.

definition lobukhoboka

Kufuneka baqonde gama lithetha ntoni ngokubanzi, phambi kokuba udlulele ukuya bokuqonda ezahlula yokukhotyokiswa bamandulo solusapho. Le nkcazelo iza kuzama ukunika kangangoko inani kunokwenzeka.

Njengokuba sele Wathi ngasentla, ubukhoboka ifomu ngokuqatha ngaphantsi umntu omnye komnye, xa ungena ubunini yabucala kumntu ebizwa umnini khoboka. Noko ke, kwakukho iintlobo karhulumente zobukhoboka. Ubukhulu becala, ubume ngokusemthethweni amakhoboka, nkqu kulo mzekelo kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Kuphela umnini ikhoboka ayingomntu kunye norhulumente. Kodwa ke amandla karhulumente rhoqo ukumkani ngamnye, umlawuli okanye enye umlawuli. Olu hlobo lobukhoboka bachuma East Ancient.

isikhundla Marxist

Ngokutsho kwithiyori iklasi Karla Marksa, ubukhoboka na uhlobo lokuqala kokuxhatshazwa umntu omnye ngomnye. Enyanisweni, ikhoboka lalithetha kwimveliso. Angala ubudlelwane yemveliso esekelwe ukuxhatshazwa kwabamnini beepropati amakhoboka, zaba sisiseko esisiseko inkqubo khoboka, leyo alawula ihlabathi de phakathi AD ngenkulungwane yokuqala.

Nangona okwangoku theory kwezoqoqosho Marx ukuba akunjalo iziphumo ekugxekweni zizazinzulu ezininzi, Noko ke, inkoliso yabo bayavuma ukuba ingqikelelo ebukhobokeni i "Capital" ye umbhali uchaza kakuhle echanileyo ngokupheleleyo.

imithombo lobukhoboka

Kukho intaphane kwimithombo, ngalo ithombo amakhoboka wayeza makhoboka abanini. Abo ziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• umkhosi;
• imfihlo;
• ebukhobokeni kwetyala;
• bethengisa yena okanye amalungu osapho ebukhobokeni;
• ukuguqulwa amafama simahla kwi imeko amakhoboka;
• wazalelwa ebukhobokeni.

Yenkcazelo eneenkcukacha unyango iindlela amakhoboka free

War mhlawumbi ngumthombo lobukhoboka, ezivele phambi kwabanye. Noko ke, amabanjwa emfazwe aba amakhoboka kuwo imbali yehlabathi lamandulo, kwakunye njengenxalenye kumaXesha Aphakathi na- namhlanje. Imfazwe phakathi izizwe kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba ukuvela sokumiswa. Ekuqaleni yaye amabanjwa babulawa nje, njengokuba xa usebenzisa kubo kwezemisebenzi, kwi kakuhle, umntu nethemba lokuba baya kuba nako ukuzondla bona kuphela. Kodwa xa imveliso umhlaba kunye nokusebenza lifikelele kwinqanaba elitsha zeteknoloji, iimeko zadalelwa ekudalweni imveliso surplus, yaye ngenxa yoko ke imiqathango kukusebenza umntu omnye komnye. Nangona uphuhliso enkulu ubukhoboka ifumene kuphela emva kokumiselwa ithi kunye nokudala isixhobo esinamandla zonyanzelo, onako ukulawula ifihlakale mvukelo kwamakhoboka.

SANDF kunye nokuxhwilwa nabo babe yenye yemithombo yokuqala yobukhoboka. Noko ke, kwezinye iingingqi zehlabathi, olu hlobo enye unyango amakhoboka ekhona kuze namhlanje.

ubukhoboka Debt kwavela sele ngexesha ubukho States. Ukuba umntu akakwazi ukuhlawula ngenxa neemfanelo zalo, ngoko yena nosapho lwakhe lwaba ngamakhoboka. Imisebenzi yokulawula le nkqubo baye bathunyelwa kurhulumente.

Kwakhona, kwakukho iimeko xa umntu ayikwazanga ukuze ondle yena okanye usapho. Ngenxa yoko, kwanyanzeleka ukuba athengise ngokuzithandela ngokwabo ebukhobokeni. Wayengenako ukwenza kunye naliphi na ilungu losapho apho obeyintloko. ubukhoboka kwesilisa - yinto status nje uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo onke amalungu entsapho entlokweni yakhe.

Kwakhona, urhulumente abonelele ngokusemthethweni ukuba uguqule abalimi simahla amakhoboka. Ingakumbi eqhelekileyo le fomu yobukhoboka yaba East Ancient.

Ukuvela yobukhoboka ngamadoda

Ifom kwesilisa yobukhoboka, njengako mbali data ekhoyo, owaphuma kule East Ancient. Kwaba khona, phezu amazwe ekuthiwa- Ochumileyo Crescent, kuba ixesha kuqala iimeko imveliso imveliso surplus, ngoko ke uphuhliso slaveholding uhlobo yokuxhaphaza.

ubukhoboka kwesilisa - luhlobo lobukhoboka apho ikhoboka babehlala kunye nosapho lwakhe, ukuba ekunene ukuya kuyo. Yena wayesenza umsebenzi olunzima kakhulu kwaye kunzima, kwaye kwezinye iingingqi ezisetyenziweyo belingana wonke umntu. Kwakukho nokuba iimeko apho umntu onjalo wathabatha esifubeni entsapho. Wonke ilungelo kwipropati khoboka behlelo yintloko yekhaya, nto leyo imithombo kamva ebizwa ubhishophu loo isiGrike yamandulo bubonakala "amandla kayihlo." Ngenxa yoko baya elithi "ubukhoboka solusapho."

Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba yokukhotyokiswa amadoda - it kwakhona uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo abantwana uyise wabo. Ngokomthetho, lo solusapho amandla enye phezu koonyana babo, ngokunjalo phezu ngamakhoboka. Waba ukubanyanzela ukuba enze iintlobo zomsebenzi, ithengise kwaye ibulale. Kakhulu ngokucacileyo igunya kayise abantwana kwintsapho amadoda kubonakaliswa kwenye yeencwadi zeBhayibhile, nto leyo isixelela indlela uAbraham wayeza kunikela uIsake unyana wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, isimo sengqondo lwabazali ngayo nabantwana, Kakade, lithambile ngaphezu amakhoboka, kodwa kwangaxeshanye waba kwezinye iimeko zentengiso ebukhobokeni, kwaye ungabulali inzala yabo.

Uphuhliso ngakumbi wobukhoboka East Ancient

Ngenxa ukuvela ithi eMpuma Ancient, ingakumbi, phakathi imilambo umEfrate neTigris, kwakunye eYiputa, wadala imiqathango ukulungiselela uphuhliso olungaphezulu kwakunye nobukhoboka nokuqinisa. Izixhobo karhulumente wanceda slaveholders ukulawula amakhoboka, ukuba kthen uphakamo labo, nto leyo negalelo nokuba uhlobo engqongqo ngakumbi ukuxhatshazwa labantu abaxhomekeke.

Noko ke, urhulumente ngokwayo ebusweni bokumkani wajika waya slaveholder inkulu. Nokuba litshatshazi, laba amakhoboka eziliwaka de abalimi ezamahala, kwakunye amabanjwa emfazwe. Ingakumbi ngokuqaqambileyo olu hlobo lobukhoboka wabonakalaliswa eBhabhiloni. Ukumkani yale karhulumente, uHammurabi, ukuba umthetho ubume amakhoboka, kuquka urhulumente, kwakunye ukuseta sisohlwayo sokungathobeli.

Noko ke, ubukhoboka kwesilisa eBhabheli, naye, kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye abazange bayeke ukudlala ebalulekileyo, ukuba kungekhona indima ephambili kuqoqosho ngurhulumente kude elishweni lakhe. Nangona esi sithuba kamva kakhulu, olu hlobo lobukhoboka owawugquba eMpuma, kwaye kwezinye iindawo okunene ukhona namhlanje.

Ifom classical yobukhoboka

ubukhoboka Classical kwifomu yalo zemveli beza kamva oosolusapho eninzi Mandulo Greece, kodwa kwi imeko laseRoma yamandulo uphuhliso enkulu. Olu hlobo ukuxhaphaza nokuba ngqongqo. Ngokutsho imbono ayengamakhoboka eRoma yamandulo, ikhoboka kwakusithiwa nje into ethetha, ngoxa eMpuma oko, nangona ephantsi, kodwa sekunjalo phantse ilungu losapho.

Ngaphezulu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Ukuxelenga amakhoboka eRoma yamandulo yaba sisiseko yemeko yoqoqosho. Ngelo xesha kwi East, ubukhoboka, nangona wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudalweni imveliso, kodwa ophantsi kule malunga yabasebenzi abalimi. ERoma yamandulo eyaziwa latifundia zayo - nempahla, leyo abaqeshwe amawaka ngamakhoboka. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba abanini rhoqo naxa ubuso uzazi amakhoboka akhe yaye, ngokunjalo, oko ngokupheleleyo aziyi kuvelisa nto nayiphi na indlela.

Kodwa ubukhoboka kwesilisa olwalukho eRoma kuphela isanda wokuzalwa karhulumente. Kamva ngokupheleleyo sele andigweqe yi ekuthiwa zakudala.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi iintlobo lobukhoboka

Ngoko ke, UPawulos kungasentla, sinokugqiba ukuba yokukhotyokiswa amadoda - kodwa nangoku luhlobo athambe koxhaphazo ngaphezu Classic. Ukuba kwimeko yokuqala, ubukhoboka kuphela enye imo eyongezelelweyo imveliso, ngexesha yokukhotyokiswa yamandulo, yaba uqhuba injini iphambili kuqoqosho.

Okwangoku, zonke iintlobo zobukhoboka zithathwa mthethweni yaye azibi ngokwezoqoqosho.