Yintoni na le nto ityala Uglich yaye yintoni imiphumo yayo?

Uglich idume ababandakanyekayo ukufa obufihlakeleyo Dmitriya Ioannovicha - unyana Ioanna Groznogo. Lo mcimbi yaba Njengengabula-zigcawu ngokuphathelele kulo Ixesha Iingxaki eRashiya ngenkulungwane XVII.

Personality Tsarevich nguDmitry

Ukuze siqonde eli ityala Uglich, kufuneka ujonge Tari_pedigree ka Rurik odlulileyo. Le tsar Ioanna Groznogo wazala oonyana abathathu - Ivan, Fyodor kunye Dmitri. Senior waba yindlalifa yalo kumkani kunye umncedisi obhinqileyo ikufutshane. Kodwa Ivan wabulawa nguyise enye, owayesakuba xa kufanelekile ngumsindo.

Ngoko ke yindlalifa Fedor. Ngo-1584 i esibi wafa, yaye ukumkani isihloko wadlulela ukuba angene ezihlangwini zakhe. Noko ke, Fedor wayengekazali mntwana. Intombi kuphela yakhe wafa ezelwe. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba ngukumkani olandelayo wawuza kuba unyana lokugqibela Ivan Groznogo nguDmitry. Wayeselula kakhulu Fedor. Emva kokufa kukayise yakhe, lo mfana wafumana itayitile Prince of Uglich isabelo.

Ukufa Uglich

May 15, 1591 Tsarevich nguDmitry zafa kabuhlungu. Wayeneminyaka eli-8 kuphela ubudala. isidumbu salo ke wafunyanwa emqaleni wakhe kubini i Uglich yesicelo, apho kwakuhlala khona loo mntwana. Unyana ezoyikekayo wayehlala nonina Maria Nagaya. Xa Fedor wabathuma ulawulo oluthile, naye kubangelwa ukuba kunobhala wenkundla e Moscow Mihaila Bityagovskogo. Le wohlanga waba umsebenzi wokongamela ukuba makazixele ikomkhulu iziganeko ibitheni ezinxulumene UDimitri.

AmaNgqina ukufa Prince wayengekho. Xa isixeko udumo yelishwa, isihlwele nogonyamelo olwenziwa balapha ahlasela kwinqaba iShushan, wachitha Bitiagovsky. Ngo Uglich eyayenza amadoda abethunyiwe evela eMoscow. Maria Nagaya wayekholelwa ukuba ezi abaqeshwa ngoontamnani Boris Godunov.

Kuveze nxamnye Godunov

Boris Godunov yaba umzalwana-in Tsar Fedor Ivanovich. Xa imvelaphi, yena yosapho amanene ephantsi-wazalwa. Godunov wakwazi nakuvuka ndibulele okulungileyo kuye Ivana Groznogo. imeko yakhe yaba esibi ngakumbi xa Fedor watshata Irina Godunov.

Ukumkani kungekho bantwana, okwenza kukhule umba ngokulandelelana. Ukuba Dmitri akazange afe besebancinane, ukuba wayeza kuba inkosi elandelayo. Ke kaloku kwakungekho yindlalifa. Xa kweminyaka esixhenxe kamva Fedor uya kusondela ekufeni, uya kumnika itrone bakhe umntakwabo-ngaphakathi. King of ngesimilo ezahlukeneyo ibuthathaka kunye nezempilo. Wayexhomekeke Godunov kwaye basoloko wamphulaphula uluvo lwakhe.

Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba eMoscow amarhe ukuba Boris wayefuna ukuba abe yindlalifa esemthethweni. Sasisazi ngayo kunye Uglich. Kwikomkhulu, kwagqitywa ekubeni uququzelele umsebenzi owawuza iqhube uphando olunzulu ntoni yelishwa. Kwaba ngoko ukuba amandla icacise undoqo ityala Uglich. Fyodor wayefuna ukulugatya urhano ukusuka umzalwana wakhe umthetho, lowo abaninzi tyala ngokubulala Tsarevich.

Shumsky Commission

Le yikhomishoni wathumela Uglich, kwakukho izinduna abadumileyo eMoscow ababephila ukuzithemba lentendelezo. INtloko uphando wavalelwa Vasiliy Shuysky. Okuphoxayo kukuba, kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu kamva ukuba abe ngukumkani. Ngowe-1591, lo nyaka mnye waya Uglich. Boyar ngemibuzo wabaqhuba abantu abangaphezu kwama-150, ngendlela enye okanye enye enxulumene ne siganeko.

Uphando wawunzima kukuba ngoko nangoko emva kokuba Tsarevich nguDmitry wafunyanwa efile esixekweni kwaqhambuka iintsomi isiyaluyalu. Eyokuqala ngemibuzo bale dolophu kunye eyadini nabantu abathatha inxaxheba kubulawa of Bitiagovsky. Shuya waqonda kakuhle eli Uglich ityala kwaye kubalulekile ukuba inkundla ngayo. Ngoko ke, lo othile olinene Zange ndiphoswe beat kunye akukho amangqina. Loo msebenzi waziwa yokuba uphando yayo yokuqala kwimbali Russia, ogama protocol kunye nezinto ezisagcinwe ukuya namhlanje kwi ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Ngenxa oku kwenzeka onwabe mbali mihla baye bakwazi ukuphinda oko kwenzekayo Uglich ngo-1591.

Isigqibo senkundla

Emva kweeveki eziliqela umsebenzi in Uglich Shumsky Commission wabuyela eMoscow. Boyar iye thaca ingxelo yophando yayo ngokobuqu Tsar Fedor. Oku kwalandelwa yinkundla, echotshelwa usolusapho uYobhi. Shuya wanika izingqiniso zomlomo abantu Godunov, ezibe Uglich, azizange inxaxheba lokubulala.

Kwingxelo efanayo kufundwa Maria Nagaya. Wayeqonda kakuhle eli Uglich ityala, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, nangona ezi zityholo yokuqala Godunov, uzinikele amabango ayo. Yakuvuma ukuba ukubulawa kwesihlwele balapho Bitiagovsky impazamo. Ndize wacela uxolo kuba yena nabazalwana bakhe.

Xa isigqibo abasemagunyeni kaMariya waba nhloko. izihlobo zakhe elubhacweni. Le baphembeleli kakhulu esebenzayo le zaqalwa e Uglich abulawe. E Moscow, watsho ukuba ukufa nguDmitry kwenzeke ngenxa yengozi. Igama Godunov saqaliswa ngokusesikweni ethathelwa nazo.

Uglich iziphumo mba wathi 1605. Ngoko yamandla kuhlasela wamajoni, wafika pretender, ngathi ukuba abe yinganga umfi. Xa imbali ukhunjulwa ngokuba nguDmitry mavunwa. "Re-uphando" lwenziwe. Shuya kwakhona usenyongweni watshintsha ngokupheleleyo oko. Ngoku, ukuzama ukubulala wabekwa icala Godunov, ukuba sele baba engcwabeni. Inguqulelo elifanayo Romanovs zabanjwa. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa inkqubo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ayithethi kakhulu ukunceda bhedengu. False nguDmitry wabulawa ngendlela qhankqalazo ithandwa eMoscow ngo-1606.