Yintoni esiyaziyo imeko Reich yokuqala?

Wonke umntu uye weva Wesithathu, elikhokelwa uHitler wema. Akukho mntu na ongaziyo malunga siqinile, ogama igunya zisekelwe kwingcamango, leyo Wayekholelwa anako kwaye devotedly abemi. Kodwa indlela esiyaziyo kurhulumente, leyo kuthiwa Empire 1?

Ukusekwa kunye ubukho uRhulumente

Kuyo yonke le minyaka ikhona Empire kuqala kubanjwa imimandla ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokunxulumana zabantu ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Ngoko ndagqiba kwelokuba ibe karhulumente, eyasekwa ngo-962, i-oyiNgcwele waseRoma. Oku yathatha ixesha elide, de 1806. Kuye kwasekwa njenge-analogu amandulo uBukhosi baseRoma. Okokuqala, States ukumanyanisa abantu zesiJamani, kodwa phezu yobomi nommandla wayo kutshintshwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Maxa wambi ezahlukeneyo uBukhosi baseRoma yayiquka Italy, eJamani, eSwitzerland, Czech Republic, Alsace kunye Lorraine, iBurgundy Kingdom, Netherlands, Belgium. Vostochnofranksky Korol Otton I linokubizwa ngokuba uyise karhulumente First Reich, kuba ukuba phantsi kwamandla karhulumente ukudibanisa ezi ibe iyunithi enye. Bamba esikhulu kangaka inani labantu phantsi omnye kwaba kuhle nzima, ngoko ke intsimi Empire ngokuphindaphindiweyo batshintsha emideni yabo. Ngenxa nokophula kwakuphethe kwabasemagunyeni baseRoma, IMfazwe Yeminyaka Engamashumi ', ixesha koHlaziyo, urhulumente ababa nakuma waza waqalisa iba. Kwafika Ukuwa lokugqibela ngenxa ngokuhlaselwa yomkhosi uNapoleon, yaye 1806 yokugqibela Korol Frants II kwanyanzeleka ukuba asuke. Emva kokuba ngokuwa oyiNgcwele uBukhosi baseRoma kuphela ngo-1871 Bismarck united iJamani ne-Prussia benozuko mnye, ekuthiwa Reich Second.

Isiphelo sale meko siyazi ngcono kakhulu: ayikwazanga sisinde eminyaka. Okokuqala, ukumkani waba oyidingayo kulo elidlulileyo, iqela elitsha ezinenkqubela ngamandla ngakumbi eluntwini. Okwesibini, ukungaphumeleli leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi udiza lokugqibela ubukho karhulumente, kuwo nesiwubiza ngokuba 2 Empire. Emva koko kwafika ixesha Wesithathu ikhokelwa Adolf Hitler.

Ifom orhulumente Reich lokuqala

Ekubeni Reich First united abaninzi amazwe, Central igunya ukuze baxhase kunokuba nzima. Xa intloko uBukhosi baseRoma umlawuli, amandla wayengekho angenasiphelo kunye epheleleyo yayo. amandla umlawuli akazange ilifa, wonyulwa prince-electors. Ekubeni uMbuso imo feudal, intloko nganye ubulawuli yaba nenkosana waba onelungelo lokuvota kunyulo soMhlekazi. amandla mlawuli uye kuphela begazi, yaye uninzi imiba karhulumente isonjululwe ngayo bavote. Ukususela ngenkulungwane XV, eli gunya sele ulinike igama kwakhona kwi Reichstag, eziquka abameli iintsapho eziphezulu amanene yaseJamani. Ngokuthe ngcembe, phantsi kwempembelelo namazwe angabamelwane, isonto, phantsi ugrogriso yokudala ezitshatileyo geqe gunya buthathaka. Ngo-1806, urhulumente uye wayeka ukuya khona phantsi igama Reich yokuqala, okanye, njengokuba esithi sisetyenziswe ukubiza oko, oyiNgcwele uBukhosi baseRoma.