Zhorzh dantes: biography

igama Zhorzh dantes ngonaphakade wangena imbali iincwadi Russian. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba iimpawu zomntu wanika Lermontov emsebenzini wakhe odumileyo "Ukufa a Imbongi". Noko ke, ukuba ubomi bakhe phambi kokuba Kungquzulwano Pushkin kunye ukuhamba ngequbuliso loo wonke Russian uyayazi into Isiphelo sakhe - imfihlelo abaninzi. Ngelo dantes wenza umsebenzi omkhulu yezopolitiko eFransi waza wafa eneminyaka engama-84.

ulutsha

Zhorzh dantes wazalwa ngo-1812 e-Alsace e polurazorivsheysya intsapho enkulu amanene. Yena umntwana wokuqala oyinkwenkwe, kunye noyise, ababethwala kwisihloko baron, yaye, nangona ubuhlwempu, nto leyo ilungu le-General Council of zesebe lakhe, enye unyana umsebenzi yasemkhosini. Emva kokufumana imfundo yakhe okuqala Alsace, lo mfana wathunyelwa kufunda kwisikolo Bourbon e Paris, uze ubhalise kwi-Royal Military School of Saint-Cyr. Le kwiyunivesithi eyaziwayo wafundiswa iinyanga 9 kuphela emva kokuba ikhutshiwe ukuze izimvo Legitimist.

Njengabanye waseFrance abaselula abaninzi, anavuma kuba Louis-uPhilippe, Georges wemka France waza waya kufuna uzuko kwilizwe lasemzini.

Zhorzh dantes on emkhosini eRashiya: ekuqaleni umsebenzi

Ekuqaleni, lo mfana, ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-20 kuphela ubudala, waya Prussia. Nangona ukusekelwa ezinye yentsapho yasebukhosini, wathenjiswa elifomatiweyo kuphela yegosa non-ethunywe. Amabhongo ukuqala umsebenzi ukusuka ekuqaleni dantes akazange aneliseke, ngoko wagqiba ukunikela ngeenkonzo zakhe neNgonyama bephana Russian.

Ukuze uzinike ngezandla ezishushu e St. Petersburg, lo mfana wada owavela ilivo ukuba eFransi, yena inxaxheba kwimvukelo Vendée basaba lizwe ngenxa yokoyika intshutshiso ngabasemagunyeni. Ukongeza, wazisa iincwadi zokuyalezwa ukusuka ePrince William of Prussia kunye neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya de Berry. Le yokugqibela kwajongwana ngqo Russian uMlawuli Nicholas Yokuqala. Ngenxa yemigudu labathengi yayo, uCharles dantes Zhorzh wangena labaLindi. Kwaye Yena akazange obungazi ukuba ukuthatha iimviwo ezifunekayo iincwadi Russian, inkqubo yamajoni kunye nemimiselo. Umyalelo eliphezulu dantes ababhaliswe sezigodlo kwi-Calvary webutho of uKumkanikazi. Ngaphezu koko, mhlekazi, ndakuqonda ukuba lo mfana akakwazi ukubala kwinkxaso izalamane, bacenga umfazi wakhe ukuba amisele isibonelelo ngonyaka kwezethu.

ulwamkelo engaqhelekanga

Zhorzh dantes on emkhosini eRashiya akazange abonise inzondelelo kakhulu kwaye akukho bawugcine thiki kuyenza. Kwiminyaka emibini emva kokungena webutho, yena unyuselwe sombutho, kodwa yonke loo migudu yabo kuphunyezwe impumelelo ngezangqa yehlabathi. Ubesitsho ke waphumelela krelekrele, njengoko, ngokutsho ababephila, wayenazo nokukwazi nengaqhelekanga "like xa uqala" yaye ukufumana le ndawo.

Nkqu nangona oku, i-St Petersburg amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu wamangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba omdala igosa oselula, owayehlala ubawo ufuna ukwamkela unozakuzaku Dutch kwinkundla Russian de Gekkern. Baqala ke ukuba bahambe amarhe kuthiwa Georges Charles d'Anthes ke inzala Umgqakhwe ye esikhulu. Noko ke, inguqulelo ethembekileyo ngakumbi zabonakala Baron de Gekkerna ubudlelwane zobufanasini nyaka-44 ubudala yaye sombutho kunyaka-24 ubudala.

Indiva yonke imithetho bengavumi adoption, abadala, yaye musa ukuvumela ukuba abazali abangabondli abantu ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-50, umthetho liphezulu wenza umnyinyiva, kwaye umfana wathatha igama likayise entsha. Ukongeza, ukuba usiwe uhlanga Dutch ukusombulula uKumkani Netherlands.

ubudlelwane New dantes kuvunyelwa ukuba babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo eziphezulu eluntwini kunaye ngelo xesha, yaye ufumana isimemo kwikhaya wabanumzana eyaziwa apho iyunithi benelungelo.

Nolwazi okuphendula Pushkina

Nangona amarhe uqhagamshelwano nge "uyise", Zhorzh dantes (elichaza umfana kubona. Ngaphezu) waye heartthrob odumileyo yaye impumelelo egqwesileyo kunye amanenekazi. Wayemhle kakhulu, ngentlonipho nembeko. Noko ke, abahlobo ziye zaphawula ukuba ukungabikho umkhwa ukuthetha uloyiso zabo phezu uthando ngaphambili.

Kwisihlandlo sibi kunye nomfazi wakhe AS Pushkin kwenzeka Anichkov Palace. Umfazi eliligugu St. Petersburg ubengenakuya kuyabonwa kuleyo umntu ladies ezaziwayo-kakuhle ', yayiyintoni unyana ezithathwe unozakuzaku Dutch. Kwangaxeshanye, Georges Sharl dantes, ogama biography ubalisa ibali minion wethamsanqa, waqala wamquqela iintlanganiso kunye nodadewabo omdala UNatalie - umkhonzazana abangatshatanga imbeko Ekaterinoy Goncharovoy, owayehlala endlwini Pushkin.

Kwihlazo ne "idiploma"

Kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo emva dantes uthando kunye Natalia Pushkina nomyeni wakhe eziliqela abahlobo bakhe bafumana libels engaziwa, apho imbongi babelwa "idiploma cuckold", iyakugculela ibe yindoda nomfazi ukukopela kuye, hayi kuphela dantes, kodwa uNicholas Wokuqala. Ngubani waba yimbangi umyalezo ayaziwa unanamhla. Kodwa ndafumanisa ukuba ingaba ebengenayise nonyana Gekkern.

Pushkin, ngubani ekwakurhanelwa ukuba aba bantu babini, leyo kudala akalithandanga, wathumela dantes umngeni unmotivated ukuya Kungquzulwano. Le leta sindise indlu Gekkerna. Ngonozakuzaku wathabatha mngeni egameni lonyana wakhe kwamkelwa, lowo abasebenza enqabeni yomkhosi, kodwa wacela ukuba kulibaziseka, apho imbongi wathi ewe.

Ngoko Georges Charles d'Anthes kunye Pushkin ezithe zaqatsela Petersburg yoluntu. Iingonyama ngoko kwafuneka enviers ezininzi iintshaba phakathi kunye nezehlabathi, lingazali ukugculelwa "cuckold".

Marriage isindululo

Natalya Pushkin and Zhukovsky kunye anti Goncharov umkhonzazana Zagryazhskaya kunye nempembelelo lenkundla, baqala ukwenza iinzame ukuqinisekisa imbongi ukuba bayeke ezimbini zokucwangcisa, kodwa yena elukhuni. Le meko xa Kwazeka oko malunga isindululo umtshato wenza dantes udade Natalia Catherine, wavuma ke. Babuya ngoko bonke St. Petersburg baqala ukuxoxa ubomi lobuqu Baron Gekkerna oselula. Inxalenye ehleba ayekholelwa ukuba igosa onothando ngoko efuna ukuphepha ukulwa, njengokuba emva kokuba betshatile, Zhorzh dantes ukuya Aleksandra Pushkina waba isalamane uze uthethe malunga ezimbini zokucwangcisa, ayikwazanga. Bekukho abo kuthiwe isizathu sokuba ukukhulelwa ka uCatherine kunokwenzeka, leyo bababengezelela nje ntsako leyi khorwisaka ezotywe umtshakazi onothando.

Ke Pushkin, waqala bacebise ukuba dantes wadibana Natalia, ukuba abe nako ukuba kufutshane udade wabo.

umshado

imvume ekhethekileyo ezifunekayo ukuze umtshato phakathi dantes kunye Goncharova, ngenxa umahluko yonqulo lwabo, leyo yayifunyenwe ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Kulo mzekelo, umtshakazi wavunyelwa ukuba ahlale Orthodox, kodwa wavuma ukuba abantwana bakhe elizayo Gekkerna amaKatolika.

Zhorzh dantes ku Pushkin akazange nje, ingakumbi ngenxa yokuba abazange bakholwe amabali uthando lwakhe ongenangqondo sokuba uCatherine. Noko ke, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukurhoxisa lo mngeni. Kwaye imbongi waxelela abahlobo ukuba engaqondelanga venture umtshato dantes ukuba umzala isizathu wakhe ngoyaba ezimbini zokucwangcisa, ukuze wazi, ukuba utshaba wayesiya elinye emtshatweni ude uya kulwa. Ekubeni yesehlo phezu, kwaye wenze onke amalungiselelo komsitho womtshato, esenzeka entsatsheni n'wina.

zokucwangcisa,

Emva kokuba umtshato wakhe Ekateriny Goncharovoy Zhorzh dantes baqhubeka nobomi ayiveli kwengonyama umntu manenekazi '. Ngasekunene izalamane, waqhubeka wanxibelelana Natalia Pushkina, kunye nomyeni wakhe rhoqo ndeva amarhe okuba ekukhanyeni hleka yena ceba yokugxininisa malunga uthando abacula yentsapho oodade ababini kunye namadoda abo.

Ayikwazi ukumelana bahlekwa, kaJanuwari 26, 1937 imbongi wabhala ileta ngumsindo eya Baron Heeckeren mdala, apho wathi akazange afune ukubona abameli ngaphezulu inxusa Dutch kwikhaya intsapho yakhe.

Ukuphendula, wabhala ukuba unyana wakhe ithatha i mngeni Kungquzulwano, eyayenziwe ngaphambili Pushkin. Kungalandelwa yintlanganiso lemizuzwana, abavumileyo kwi indawo kunye nexesha lo mdlalo.

Ngosuku olulandelayo umlo phakathi Georges d'Anthes, unyana esamkelweyo se Baron Gekkerna, Pushkin, Pushkin ophela ukwenzakala. Emva kweentsuku 2, imbongi wafa.

Utyeshelo lomqathango ukususela eRashiya ubomi Soultz

Ngokutsho kwemithetho amagosa ixesha duelists zabandezwa udidi waza wathumela ukuba bakhonze le nkonzo. Kodwa dantes waba kazwelonke kwamanye amazwe, kunye Nicholas ndagqiba ekubeni uthathe engemveleli wakhe lomenzi kunye bagxothwa kweli lizwe. Kunye naye, waya phesheya, nomfazi uCatherine.

Okokuqala, Zhorzh dantes kunye nomfazi wakhe waya lweenkobe Alsace wakhe, apho umfana, njengokuba noyise wakhe, waba lilungu le-General Council of isebe lakhe. Ngeli xesha sele eneentombi amathathu, waza wafa umfazi osikwa yinimba. intlungu Special, yena akazange nanamava, wazibeka unonophelo lwabantwana kwizalamane, uBaron waya eParis njengelungu leNdibano neqela.

Ngowe-1852, Louis-uNapoleon ngubani wagqiba ukwenza mbho-, Gekkerna esikhethiweyo ukuba uhambo oluyimfihlo. Injongo yalo yayikukufumana ubudlelwane kule nguqulo iziganeko kwicala ngookumkani yamagunya waseYurophu. Dantes ngobuciko abanyamezela kulo msebenzi, kwaye, ukuthatha etroneni, uNapoleon III wammisela leNdlu yeeNgwevu irremovable.

umsebenzi wakhe ngempumelelo kwezopolitiko eyaqhubeka de-1870 kwaye baphela isibhengezo weRiphabliki yesiThathu. Emva kwexesha elithile, dantes, waba ngumsebenzi, wabuyela yelifa usapho, apho wafela 1895, engqongwe neentombi kunye nabazukulwana.

Ngoku uyazi uhlobo ubomi babehlala oko Zhorzh dantes. Biography of lo mntu - ngumzekelo umsebenzi yimpumelelo, apho iinkolelo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukutshintsha kwaye wenze izinto kunganzima ukuba sathiwa silinene.