UPatricia - elite zomphakathi wamaRoma. Imvelaphi, uxanduva patricians zamaRoma nje ukulwa

Indawo yakade uluntu yamaRoma waphawulwa ngenxa ukubethabethana. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi kwiiklasi esisiseko eyile: nje kunye patricians. Ukuba ekuqaleni lutho, ngelakamva inawo onke amalungelo kunye negunya.

kwiiklasi Social waseRoma yamandulo

Indawo yakade uluntu yamaRoma waphawulwa ukwehla engqongqo. Inani labemi yayahlulwe abemi freeborn, abo bangazange babe namalungelo oluntu, kunye namakhoboka.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi nje kunye patricians. Phantse wonke umlando baseRoma yamandulo - ukuba uDlamini uphelayo phakathi kwezi ndidi zimbini.

Ngoobani aba patricians? Oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, udidi alawula eRoma. Kodwa ngaphandle koko, eli gama liye iintsingiselo ezininzi.

patricians baseRoma: imvelaphi

translation umdla elithi "patricians" - lithetha "uyise", njengoko livela Pater Latin (uyise). Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba patricians ubomi, imithetho ngamadoda engqongqo, apho ilifa kuphela ngokusebenzisa umgca eyindoda. ERoma yamandulo, uyise mkhaya phezu kwabendlu ngokwenene amandla, yaye akukho namnye unelungelo umngeni isigqibo sakhe. ilungu losapho akaba kohlwaywa nangayiphi na indlela, wathengiswa ebukhobokeni okanye ukumbulala.

Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, iRoma 300 ukuzalwa patrician. Ilungu ngalinye lentsapho wayenegama lentsapho eyahlukileyo. AmaRoma baba phakathi kwamalungu begazi, kwakukho amagama amathathu. Eyokuqala ngqo, nabo eRoma, sebenzisa imali encinci. Okwesibini - oku nje igama generic. Kwaye eyesithathu - usapho ebizwa njalo-. Umzekelo, uGayo Yuliy Tsezar. UYuliyo - igama ngokubanzi ye zezindlu yamandulo patrician.

UPatricia - nje ikwa yokuqala yabantu eRoma. Kumaxesha amandulo izizwe Latins, Sabines kunye Etruscans baba abemi yokuqala yinxalenye yalo mzi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha yokuba baye kwiklasi ilungelo, kwaye ngokuba patricians. Eli gama liye laziwa "basebukhosini. Patricians baba abanini inkulu kweli lizwe.

Imisebenzi kunye noxanduva iklasi nelungelo

UPatricia - ayikho kuphela nabalawulayo, kodwa akwizikhundla eziphezulu amagosa baseRoma yamandulo. Ekuqaleni, akaba kunyulwa kuphela iNdlu Yeengwevu kwaye abasezikhundleni zababingeleli. Yenza izithethe zenkolo kunye nemibhiyozo, kakhulu, ukuba ekunene kuphela ezo patricians. Phakathi kwabo zinyulwe abathetheli kunye bakasompempe. Kamva, xa inani yokuzalwa patrician zehla kakhulu, abalawuli baseRoma kwafuneka ukunika ithuba lokuthabatha inxaxheba kulawulo ubukhosi kunye nabameli iklasi asezantsi.

ERoma yaMandulo: i patricians kunye nje. A ngxabano elide-emi

Phantse yonke imbali ubukhosi enkulu - ezingangqinelaniyo zangaphakathi ezinxulumene nomzabalazo yeeklasi zakhe ezimbini eziphambili. Le nje, bonke abantu abaqhelekileyo, sihlale sifuna ukuphucula izidingo zabo. Ekubeni bakha isambuku yomkhosi wamaRoma, benento kuyena basebukhosini. Amaxesha aliqela abavumi ukuba nenxaxheba amadabi ukuba iimeko yabo yamkelwe. UPatricia ayikwazanga Awunakutshintsha okanye ngandlel kuchaphazela plebs, kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba bakuthembe. Nje ndaphumelela ilungelo lokuzikhethela amagosa yayo, ngubani wabona ukuba amalungelo abo aluqhubi laphulwe phezu patricians ezimbalwa.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, abameli zezindlu zooyise yamandulo yaseRoma ezincinane. Okokuqala, inani yawa-18, emva koko kwiintsapho-14. Oku lula iimfazwe elide eRoma, apho patricians babulawa yaye umlomo engqongqo imitshato hayi ngokuzalwa - wabaseki eRoma. Ekugqibeleni, ukuya kwiminyaka yokuqala ixesha lethu, usapho amandulo patrician shwaka. Ukuba ngaphambili ukuba abe patrician nako nje ngokuzalwa, kodwa ngoku isihloko patrician olinene nako ukunika umlawuli.