Usuku lomhla kunye nosuku lweengelosi lukaCatherine

UCatherine ungumgama wesiGrike, intsingiselo yobungqina kunye nokuthembeka. Kuqhelekileyo kwihlabathi jikelele nakwiimeko zecawa, ukuba yindabuko kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, kwakunye neRashiya. Umxholo wengxoxo yale nqaku kulabo abathwele igama elithi Catherine ngulo suku (usuku lweengelosi) - oko kukuthi, usuku apho inkumbulo yabangcwele babo babhiyozelwa khona.

5 Februwari. I-Monk Martyr Ekaterina (Cherkasova)

Eyokuqala kwoluhlu lwabangcwele bethu liya kuba nguMonk Martyr Catherine. Wazalelwa ngowe-1892 kwiphondo laseMoscow. Ukususela ngo-1915 wayengumcebisi kwindwendwe e-Klin yesithili. I-clover ivaliwe ngo-1922, emva koko uKatherine wadlulela kwelinye leedolophini zesithili sase-Istra. Njengamanye ama-monastics amaninzi kunye nabameli befundisi, uCatherine wabanjwa ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kowe-1937-1939 kwiintlawulo zemisebenzi elwa neSoviet. Ngokusekelwe kwisityholo, wagwetywa ukuba adutshulwe. Isigwebo senziwa ngoFebruwari 5, 1938. Ngo-2001, kwabekwa phakathi kwabangcwele, ukubeka usuku lokukhumbula, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, umhla kaCatherine oMkhulu ngoFebruwari 5.

17 kuFebruwari. UMonk Martyr Catherine (Decalina)

Lo wesifazane wazalwa ngo-1875 kwiphondo laseSimbirsk. Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala, waba ngumveleli kwindlu yezindwendwe zesixeko saseSimbirsk, apho ahlala khona de kube kuvalwa kweendwendwe ngo-1920. Ngowe-1937, wabanjwa kunye nabanye iqela labanye, egxekisana nombutho wezenzo zokuphikisana, kwaye ugwetywa ukutshutshiswa. Isigwebo senziwa ngo-1938 ngoFebruwari 17. Njengomntu oyingcwele, wazukiswa ngo-2004 ngcaciso ye-Holy Synod yeCawa yase-Orthodox yaseRussia. NgoFebruwari 17 - usuku lwe-angel Catherine. Umhla uhambelana nomhla wokufa kwalo mfazi.

20 Matshi. UMonk Martyr Ekaterina (Konstantinova)

Ukukhanya u-Ekaterina Konstantinova wabonakala ngo-1887 kufuphi neMoscow. Sekuqaleni ngo-1905 wabhalisela ukuthobela enye yeendwendwe zamatyekazi eMoscow. Njengezinye iindwendwe zamatye, zavalwa emva nje emva kokuguquka. Xa kwenzeka, uCatherine wahlala kwindawo yakubo, apho wahlala khona ngowe-1938, xa eboshwe kwiimirhumo zezinto ezilwa neSoviet. Ngomhla wama-20 kuMatshi kunyaka omnye wadicilelwa. Ekubeni ubuso babangcwele uCatherine bebekwe ngo-2002. Usuku lwengelosi uCatherine, olubizwa ngokuba ngumntu ongcwele, luwela ngosuku lokufa kwakhe-ngoMatshi 20.

7 kuDisemba. Omkhulu uMartyr Catherine waseAlesandria

Ngokubhekisele ukuba ngubani owona mfazi, kukho ulwazi oluncinane. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ebomini kukho idibeneyo, kwiintlobo ezininzi zeengcamango, umzobo ongcwele, ohluke kakhulu kwiprototype. Nangona kunjalo, umlando wecawa uthi le ntombi ihlala kwikhulu le-III kwisixeko sase-Alexandria. EbuKristeni ukusuka ebuhedeni, waguqulwa ngumntu othile waseSiriya. Ukufa komfazi kudibene nomzamo wakhe wokuguqula uKumkani uMaximin ebuKristwini, xa wenza imibingelelo ngexesha leeholide lobuhedeni. Kunoko, umbusi wamkhohlisa ubuhle waza wazama ukumbuyisela esifubeni sokholo looyise, efuna ukumenza umkakhe. Kodwa uCatherine wayenqaba, ngenxa yoko wazithengiswa ngothuthulo kwaye, ekugqibeleni, wahlulwa. Usuku lwengelosi uKatherine elibizwa ngokuba yilo ngcwele lugubha ngoDisemba 7.

17 Disemba. UMartyr Catherine (Arka)

Lo wesifazane wazalelwa, owaba ngumfel 'ukholo oyingcwele, ngo-1875 eSt. Petersburg. Waphumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseSt. Petersburg, watshata nomphathi wezempi. Ngomnyaka we-1918, walahlekelwa iintombi ezimbini, ezafa ngenxa yesifo sekholera. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, uCatherine walahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo onke amalungu entsapho-umlingane kunye nabantwana abaseleyo, abafa ngenxa yamathambo. Iintlekele zobomi zamenza waba nobuhlobo obusondeleyo kunye no-Alexander Nevsky ubuzalwana, okwakunomdla obalulekileyo ekugqibeleni. Kwiimirhumo zezenzo zokuphikisana nokuziphendulela, wabanjwa ngowe-1932 waza wagwetywa iminyaka emithathu yokusebenza kweengxaki kwiinkampu. Xa isigwebo sesigwebo siphelile, wayenqatshelwe ukuba abuyele eSt. Petersburg, ngoko ke wahlala kwidolophana kwiphondo laseNovgorod. Ngowe-1937, ukuboshwa kwesibini kwalandelwa kunye nesigwebo kwisigwebo sokufa. NgoDisemba 17, uCatherine wadutshulwa. Njengoko ongcwele wazukiswa ngo-2003. Usuku lwengelosi uCatherine elibizwa ngegama ngokuhlonipha lo mfelisi lugubha ngoDisemba 17.