Yalelani Shaposhnikov Boris Mihaylovich: biography, iifoto

Yalelani Shaposhnikov, omnye amanani edume eSoviet Union kunye noyinkokheli. Phantse bonke ubomi bakhe wayitshabalalisa ubugcisa zemfazwe. Wakhonza lokhokho ukususela ebuntwaneni, wafa, eshiya izithuba. Ndlela ukusuka eluthangweni lweenqwelo zokulwa kwiKhabhinethi, Boris yashiya imisebenzi ekhethekileyo, nasasebenzayo nangoku efanelekileyo esetyenziswa imikhosi mihla exhobileyo.

Biography Marshal Shaposhnikov

Boris wazalwa ngo-1882. Unina waba utitshala omkhulu wesikolo, noyise - ijoni yobungcali. Mhlawumbi le nto uzimisele bayahlelwa elizayo Marshal. Emva kokuphumelela, Boris uya esikolweni, aphela ngo-1899. Emva koko wagqiba kwelokuba zokudibanisa ubomi babo kunye nezigcaliselo emkhosini. Engena esikolweni wemetropolitan emkhosini, apho wayefunda khona isohlwayo. Release, yayinguye yedwa yonke ukuhamba ufumene isikhundla uLieutenant yesibini. Koko wathunyelwa ukuya kukhonza e Tashkent, apho Boris iye babenikelwe kwinkampani. Ebudeni wenkonzo, Shaposhnikov waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe. Waphumelela Academy of Staff Ngokubanzi, wamvumela ukuba athathe phezu ndingumthetheli.

Kunye kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II waya Western Front. Kube sele yabelwe 14 Calvary Division. Wayesilwa lomlawuli post. Mna ngokobuqu kwakunjalo ngaphambili, apho yena uhlatywe kakhulu. Okulandelayo, wakhonza kwikomkhulu eziliqela. Ngexesha lemfazwe, uye uzukile amabhaso eziliqela. Kwaba phezu umhlobo yokuQala yeHlabathi elizayo Marshal Shaposhnikov wabonisa ulwazi lwakhe kwebhola. Wayezazi kakuhle imicimbi yokusingqongileyo zokusebenza kwaye unika izisombululo esingcono iingxaki zasekuhlaleni.

Ukususela ekuqaleni yeengxaki zopolitiko kwi Russian uBukhosi Boris uthatha indima ebonakalayo kumsebenzi Military Revolutionary Committee eCaucasus, apho ukhetha abathunywa kuye ingqwayi-Grenadier Division.

I-revolution kunye ekuqaleni War Civil

Ngu ekuqaleni Civil War Marshal Shaposhnikov ukuba sele ndakhululwa. Ekupheleni Meyi, kubhaliwe kwi-Red Army. Phantse kwangoko eyayikuyo isithuba intloko ubukrelekrele. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso izicwangciso. Lingena kwi kwikomkhulu zokusebenza. Kuphucula Amaqhinga ekulweni i-Red Army (Workers 'kwaye Abalimi' Red Army). Kwakhona Kubonakala ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo imeko yendawo imiphambili. Boris nabo waphawula ethile nangokuvulelekileyo ekhethekileyo, ngenxa apho sichaza ngokupheleleyo ubuthathaka kumdlali welinye icala.

Ngelo xesha, i-Red Army ke ukudalwa, nokuba azilawule kwiindawo ezininzi kule ukudideka kunye isiphithiphithi kweMfazwe Civil waba amaqela ezitenxileyo ngabavukeli. Ulungelelwaniso kunye nophuhliso esiliqili ngokubanzi zinzima kakhulu. abathetheli Field wenze ngenxa yeengxaki umbono wabo. Future Marshal Shaposhnikov ngokubonakalayo ukudala izikhokelo kunye nemigaqo esisiseko yomkhosi abatsha. Ngenxa kuphuhliso entsimini umyalelo kwaye umbutho we-Jikelele Abasebenzi oluBomvu ikwazile ekoyiseni Denikin kwi West kunye eCrimea.

Emva kokuba War Civil

Emva kokuba uloyiso kwiMfazwe Civil, Boris kuthatha inani izikhundla eziphezulu izakhiwo yomkhosi ezahlukeneyo. Lokubandakanyeka imisebenzi yezenzululwazi. It uyaqhubeka ukuphuhlisa nokumisa imiyalelo ye-Red Army. Ke le miba ngokubanzi kakhulu ngazo kweli lizwe, njengoko Abezopolitiko abaninzi izimvo ezahlukeneyo kwiinjongo nemisebenzi ye-Red Army.

Ngowe-1940 waba wawongwa isihloko Marshal eSoviet Union. Kulo nyaka, Marshal Shaposhnikov ubekhonza njengoSekela Abantu Commissar ukwakhiwa kwiURS (iindawo uthango). NgoJuni, inxalenye ye-Oyintloko ubhejo. Athabathe inxaxheba kuphuhliso lwesicwangciso eqhelekileyo.

ebusika ekhubekisayo

Unyaka wokuqala imfazwe baphuma ukuba esihogweni ophilayo kuba Red Army. Indawo Endless iilahleko ezinkulu - zonke ezi Fighters amandla kunye nezo njengele. Ekwindla ka-1942 uqhagamshelo Gudariana uze eMoscow. Panic phakathi kwabantu enomfutho. Bonke abantu baqonda imfuneko amanyathelo akhawulezileyo. Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 1942, oko libize intlanganiso amazinga Commander Ephakamileyo. Kule ntlanganiso isekelwe ithemba lokugqibela ukutshintsha imeko uvingce umatshini imfazwe Empire. Yalelani Boris Shaposhnikov wavelisa ingxelo kakhulu kakhulu. Kuyo, wachaza icebo ukuzityhala utshaba eMoscow. Ngaphezu koko, le ngxelo kuthiwa ekhubekisayo olubanzi lobuchule kuwo onke amanqanaba. Le ndawo iye yabangela mpikiswano ngokubanzi kunye Georgiem Zhukovym kunye nabathetheli eziliqela.

Nokuhlasela kufuphi eMoscow kwaye kwi ntshonalanga

Kunjalo ulahle amaNazi ukusuka eMoscow akuphumelelanga. Kodwa ekhubekisayo enkulu antywiliselwe redoubts ye wokhuselo waseJamani. Abantu kunye nobuchwepheshe akuzange ngokwaneleyo. Wemvula kwafuneka baqeqeshwe amanqanaba elungileyo. Ukususela ekuqaleni January, bendilungiselela umsebenzi ezikhubekisayo kwindawo Barvinkove. Iingalo miba mibini yaququzelelwa ngesibetho phosa umdlali elwandle. Yalelani Boris Mihaylovich Shaposhnikov eziqhotyoshelwe amathemba kweli candelo ngaphambili, ngokuba kukho ukuziphendulela amaJamani yaba ashinyeneyo ubuncinane uwaphule ingaba, bathimba Amanqaku okulawula. Red Army yezabelo ekulweni enzima. Group esatsho irhawulwe, kodwa ngokupheleleyo utshaba akuphumelelanga. AmaJamani babe nexesha ukudala incopho yothelekiso kuzo zonke iindawo, kwaye buhlungu yokucima zokuzikhusela zabo nelisemihlubulweni. Ngaphandle ilahleko enkulu, amajoni eSoviet wakwazi ukuzalisekisa inxalenye umsebenzi qhinga. In WASH ukuthumela iziphumo ukusebenza, uhlolisisa izinto Marshal Shaposhnikov (ifoto German isikhundla kwenziwa umoya ngokusebenzisa iinqwelo-moya).

Ndibotshiwe Donbass, kwaye eKharkov amaJamani baphulukana ithuba lokuphosa ukusekelwa eMoscow. Ngoko ke, oko enyanisweni wabulela Barvinkove Lozova-operation okwazileyo ukulondoloza imali.

Ukuphela Red Army

Xeshanye kuqala elasezantsi South-Western fronts baqalisa elikhulu-scale balwe kufuphi eMoscow. Ngaphandle wemvula olufanelekileyo amajoni aseJamani waziqhekeza waza lweMedia. Kodwa ukuba ukuphuhlisa ekhubekisayo esinzulu ayiphumelelanga. Yalelani Boris Shaposhnikov akazange alindele ukoyiswa kwi eCrimea kunye nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi. Ukususela Vyazma ekhubekisayo, i-Red Army yayibeka kwi ingafikeleleki Rzhev, apho amaNazi wakwazi ukwakha umgca ngokunzulu yokuzikhusela. Ngoko ke, emva kokurhoxa iikhilomitha ukuya ku-100 ka abendlu ka Wesithathu kwakhona ezenziwayo ukuya ngasempuma, yaye sakwazi ukuba bayeke kubo Stalingrad kuphela.

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1942, Marshal B. M. Shaposhnikov waba yintloko Jikelele Abasebenzi BA. uvavanyo lwakhe iziganeko wayekade ubunzima omkhulu, nangona kwisikhundla sakhe wabeka Vasilevsky. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Stalin buqu Shaposhnikov waba ukuma elungileyo. Boris ilungelo kubizwa ngegama lam. Stalin wayesoloko wamphulaphula icebiso lakhe kunye nezicwangciso. Oku kwakhona kungqinwa ukhetho isicwangciso inkokheli ekhubekisayo ebusika Shaposhnikov, wathetha xa nxamnye zhukov ngokwakhe.

ukufa

Emva kokuba War 3 (ezimbini apho wonke), ukuthelekelela ukwazi indlela ukusuka esemseleni wawakhotha ukuya Chief of Staff Jikelele, Marshal Shaposhnikov, wafa ngenxa yokugula ngo-1945. Phambi kokuba uloyiso iintsuku 44 kuphela ... Emva koko washiya oluninzi imisebenzi zenzululwazi, phakathi kwabo - ". Ubuchopho yomkhosi" edume