Zokusekwa kwe-USSR

Imbali ye-USSR - lithuba ebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali omnye anantandathu iplanethi yethu. Ukongeza, kuba nalo ixesha obalulekileyo kwimbali lweZwekazi wethu. Njengalo naluphi na ibali amagunya enkulu, ke imbali uloyiso kunye ukoyiswa enkulu, libali wolonwabo nethemba yezigidi zabantu kunye ngembali yintlekele abaninzi. Iingcamango wadala eSoviet Union kodwa babubone inani elikhulu labantu bezizwe ezahlukeneyo. Kukho abo lowo USSR unxulunyaniswa "ubukhosi ububi." Xa kunjalo, umntu inebhongo uloyiso emfazweni, esiyibiza kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, lo moya swi yokuqala emajukujukwini, omnye kakhulu ngenkqubo yemfundo - le mpumelelo abanekratshi USSR. Ngoko ke, imbali eSoviet Union ngendlela bonke abazisa imbali Russia.

Zokusekwa kwe-USSR

Akwenzeki ukuba siqonde imbali kaRhulumente, ngaphandle kokuba wafunda ngembali ukuyilwa kwalo karhulumente. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ngembali USSR. Imbali ethatha ukuba kude 1922, xa abameli republic ezine eSoviet basayine uxwebhu ukuyilwa i-Union State. NgoDisemba 29, esi sivumelwano satyikitywa, yaye ngosuku olulandelayo kwesivumelwano yavunywa yi-All-Union Congress of qumrhu. Le mini, Disemba 30 ngumhla eqala imbali eSoviet Union, ukuyilwa apho thina sicinga. Ukutyikitywa kwesivumelwano ngemihla kwiriphabliki zathatha inxaxheba kule ilandelayo: Russian Socialist eManyeneyo eSoviet Republic, i-Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Federal Republic Socialist yiSoviet Republic of Belarus, Transcaucasian Socialist eManyeneyo Soviet Republic. Transcaucasian Socialist eManyeneyo Soviet Republic - zikaRhulumente, ebandakanya eArmenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-USSR ngenxa wokutyikitywa kwesivumelwano yi republic ezine. Kwaye yatshatyalaliswa ngoDisemba 1991, abameli yamazwe amathathu kuphela, nto leyo sesinye sezizathu zokuba semthethweni elililo yokutshatyalaliswa bengatshatanga.
Ukudalwa eSoviet Union ngaphambi kaFebruwari Revolution, ukuwa ukumkani, ekuweni Russian uBukhosi, i-Oktobha Revolution, imfazwe yamakhaya wamagazi. Kwezi meko, kwiBolsheviks bakwazi ukuvelisa urhulumente emanyeneyo. Zeziphi izizathu ukuba kummandla ubukhosi edilikayo esanda kwakheka karhulumente, waqina?

Ukuqulunqwa kwe-USSR: izinto

Long ubuhlobo zembali imimandla ezaba yinxalenye karhulumente. Formation of USSR akazange athabathe indawo kungekho - kwezi ndawo kudala-emi amaqhina zoqoqosho, ezentlalo nezenkcubeko, yanyanzelisa ukudaleka bengatshatanga.
noFaro ezizinzululwazi kolawulo kwezopolitiko, elasekwa republic. Iimbono ezisisiseko wakhokela uRhulumente weRiphabliki, baba olobusoshiyali, Ukusebenzisana, ukulingana jikelele, kuqala revolution yehlabathi. Oku sacacisa zokusekwa kwe-USSR.
Yobutshaba lithi ezingqongileyo ngokunxulumene republic eSoviet. Sangaphandle ingozi phakathi enobunye eli lizwe.
Intsebenziswano phakathi kweRiphabliki ezipaswe ukusukela ngo ukusekwa amandla yiSoviet kwi republic. Ngexesha 1920 - iminyaka 22 phakathi republic esayiniweyo ezahlukeneyo izivumelwano zentsebenziswano. Imfuneko ukwenza bengatshatanga iye kakhulu ngokucacileyo. Phakathi ubunkokheli RSFSR baba iimpikiswano malunga ukwakha indlela urhulumente emanyeneyo. Autonomists elikhokelwa Stalin kucingelwa ukuba kwiriphabliki iya kuba yinxalenye RSFSR, kwaye bafumane ukuzimela. Abachasi lomzila enjalo ikhokelwa uLenin ecetywayo yeemanyano ziiriphabliki alinganayo nakwiimanyano ezichaphazelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, inguqulelo uLenin kaThixo waphumelela, waza kwadala umbuso federal USSR.