Wosondeza ndawonye izivisa yohlobo: imizekelo. izifundo eyohlobo olulodwa kunye izivisa

Ukwenza kube lula ukuba abonise ingqiqo umphulaphuli ngayo oko bathi, iindawo yohlobo olunye yesivakalisi esetyenziswa ngolwimi Russian. Thelekisa: "ihlathi enomthunzi umema lomqhubi. ihlathi shady usimema lomqhubi. ihlathi shady uthembisa cool. " Okanye efanayo, kodwa bakhonza isivakalisi esinye: "Le enomthunzi hlathi iminxeba usimema umhambi yaye uthembisa ukuba aphole."

Nikela nge izivisa eyohlobo olulodwa imizekelo oya kubona kweli nqaku, kuyanceda lula intsingiselo, ngokususa into ebangela ukuba bafumbe kwisicatshulwa ezinye izakhiwo syntactic.

Awohluke zesakhiwo izivakalisi ezilula

Mhlawumbi uyazi, izivakalisi ezilula ezahlukileyo entsonkothileyo. Ekuqaleni kukho mnye kuphela qho lwegrama, apho ngokuqhelekileyo liquka intloko nesivisa (okanye omnye wamalungu). Izivakalisi ezimbaxa loo iziseko babe babini okanye ngaphezulu.

Kodwa ukongeza iindlela ngentla yokuthetha ngolwimi Russian, kukho kwakhona ekuthiwa-isakhiwo enzima. Ngoko kukho abo, ebandakanya, umzekelo, amagama eyohlobo olulodwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba isivakalisi esilula kunye izivisa yohlobo olunye "Le ntetho umdla kwaye ulwazi" - hayi ilula. Kungenxa kwigrama Russian kugqalwa xaka.

Hi ndlela leyi, kukho ingxaki yamagama intshayelelo okanye izivakalisi, kwakunye ngaphandle, izibheno njalo njalo. D. Siya kugxininisa kwinguqulelo yokuqala loyilo ezintsonkothileyo.

iimpawu ezingundoqo ukufana ukuba isigwebo

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukuxoxa izifundo bomzi kunye izivisa, masikhumbule imithetho jikelele esebenza kuwo onke amalungu unikezelo.

Eyona iphambili efanayo zombini ezinkulu nezincinane ukuba amalungu nasiphi na isindululo sokuba kule kuyilo ukuba bayalingana ngokwenza umsebenzi syntactic, wayebhekisela igama elinye kwisivakalisi kunye, ngoko ke, ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo mnye.

Phakathi kwabo, nokuba yinxalenye yokuthetha zikhona ubudlelwane okanye coordinative okanye conjunctionless syntactic, ogxininisa ukulingana kwazo. Eyokuqala kuvame ukubonakaliswa, esebenzisa transfer imvakalozwi kunye nokuququzelela izihlanganisi, kwaye budlelwane ichazwe kuphela imvakalozwi conjunctionless.

Nguwuphi izivisa kungaba zifane

amalungu nezasesekondari, kwaye intloko nesivisa ngolwimi Russian, ukuba kuthotho efanayo, ukuze ke kubekho amagama abaxhomekeke (Noko ke, oku kwenzeka ngokufanayo kuwo onke amalungu eziziisekondari). Umzekelo: "Yena krwaqu phandle ngefestile ebalisa." Isiphakamiso izivisa ezimbini yohlobo olunye (nhla kunye ukuncwina), kodwa kuqala kubo supplement eqhelekileyo (kwibhokisi), kwaye eyesibini akaxhomekekanga ngamazwi.

Amaxesha amaninzi kuzo zonke iindawo yohlobo olunye lwe sesivakalisi - isivisa, isihloko, okanye ezinye - omnye inxalenye intetho, kodwa kukho abo izakhiwo apho eli kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo zegrama, wavakalisa phraseology okanye amabinzana.

Umzekelo, kwisivakalisi "uAndreya uncokole wahleka iinyembezi," isivisa kubonakaliswa isenzi (eqhula) kwaye abeke amabinzana (yintsini), oko ningabanqandi ngexesha elifanayo zifane.

Indlela ngokwegrama wakha iqela amagama eyohlobo olulodwa

Kuba umbutho amagama yohlobo olunye zegrama kwisivakalisi isetyenziswe njengento imvakalozwi enumerative kunye nemibutho. Le yokugqibela isenokuba uqhagamshelwano (heeee), adversative (kodwa, kodwa), kwakunye yokuzahlula (okanye, okanye). Ku ca kumwenako, "uthi, okanye ifowuni, okanye ebaleka abahlobo bakhe," kwindawo engundoqo ye yesivakalisi - isivisa - elidityaniswe disjunctive "okanye". Ke kaloku, umzekelo: "Le nkwenkwe incinane kodwa smart" inxibelelanisa kubo ngokudibene adversative "kodwa."

Ikhefu phakathi kwisifundo yohlobo olunye kunye nesivisa

Umthetho omkhulu xa ubhala iziphumlisi iindawo yohlobo olunye yesivakalisi kukuba xa kungekho mibutho isiphumlisi phakathi kwabo. Ingaba aziyeke izivisa eyohlobo olulodwa. Imizekelo "Imvula elisebezayo, cradling, iphosa languor", "Ngaphantsi ilanga lihla glittered kwaye zidangazela yesilivere kwabonakala" ukuqinisekisa oku.

Kodwa qaphela ukuba isigwebo yesibini phakathi ezimbini izivisa amathathu maziququzelele esithi "yaye", nto leyo iqeda isiphumlisi. Noko ke, oku kunokwenzeka kuphela xa aziphindwanga, kungenjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo ubuqili.

Xa isiphumlisi sentences with nemibutho qho

Ukuyilwa 'izandla zakhe ubuso neempahla zaye legqunyiwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze uthuthu "uniform izakudityaniswa kubekanye njalo' and 'Union, kwaye kufuneka ukuba abeke isiphumlisi phakathi kwabo kule meko.

Kwimeko, xa ngokoMthetho kuyasa union yohlobo olunye kwi ngababini kwisemantiki, ngamnye kubo sithathwa njengecandelo olunye kuthotho eyohlobo olulodwa, "Yelp nokumemeza, ukuhleka, bexhentsa iinyawo kufuneka weva ngokusebenzisa i window ezivulekileyo Bakhoba eyadini."

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi zifundo yohlobo olunye kunye izivisa kule kuyilo oxhulumene ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukuba "squeals kunye imikhwazo," "ukuhleka, zingahlokomi nje" ndawonye ngababini, kwaye kukho isiphumlisi phakathi kwabo. Naphakathi izivisa "yaviwa" yaye "barhwetyeshwa" i Union coordinative, ngoko akuyomfuneko kubekho ikhefu.

Ikhefu kwizivakalisi apho amalungu yohlobo olunye eqhagamshelwe ebizwa njalo-kabini-imibutho (hayi kuphela ... kodwa ..., hayi kangako ... kakhulu ... kwaye ukuba akunjalo ... ngoko ... njl ...).

Qaphela ukuba kwisivakalisi "Snow ifihle nje ingca ngaphambili, kodwa ndabambelela imithi ingubo emhlophe" kunye isiphumlisi efanayo yelizwe kwiqembu obumbaxa wabeka phambi inxalenye yakhe yesibini.

Isiphumlisi sentences with imiqolo eziliqela amagama afanayo

Nikela nge izivisa yohlobo olunye (imizekelo ungabona kwinqaku) iye eziliqela, kwezinye iimeko amalungu iyunifomu. Kufuneka zingahlukaniswa nezakhiwo, apho kukho mnye kuphela kuthotho ezinjalo, naphakathi kwamalungu yohlobo olunye - nemibutho rhoqo.

Kwisivakalisi "Kule ndlu sasihlala ngoxolo yaye akazange ingxabano iikati nezinja" unemiqolo 2 amagama ezifanayo (isifundo - "iikati nezinja", kwakunye izivisa - "waphila kwaye baxabana"). Zingamaqela ngababini odibanisa isihlanganisi "yaye", yaye emva koko isiphumlisi akabekwa kwisiyilo.

Wosondeza ndawonye izivisa yohlobo: imizekelo colon kwi kwindawo engundoqo ye isigwebo

A Inani iinxalenye yohlobo olunye yesivakalisi, kungakhathaliseki inxalenye yokuthetha, ukuba babonisa, yisa ilizwi, ukuba generalizing ixabiso enxulumene ngokulinganayo kwiyunithi nganye lungelelanisa kolu ngcelele. Umzekelo, kwisivakalisi "Ngomhla eziphikisayo ezimbalwa wafefa kunye yingxakangxaka eliqaqambileyo iziqhamo: apile, amapere, nabantwana kunye yeepesika" igama jikelele "iziqhamo" ibe ligama.

Ukuba isigwebo esilula kunye izivisa yohlobo olunye okanye amanye amalungu zinika kuquka generalizing ilizwi emva ngekholoni. Xa ufunda ngokuqhelekileyo ngeli thuba uyema: "Mama ulawula yonke:. Epheka isidlo, ukuhlamba, dusting, kwaye acule iingoma"

Phela, igama ngokubanzi isoloko ilungu elinye ukunikelwa abakunye naye amagama bomzi, njengoko umsebenzi syntactic benayo.

Imizekelo isikhewu kwi kwindawo engundoqo ye isigwebo

Ukuba series yohlobo olunye kosuku generalizing amagama, iyakohlula isikhewu: "Yaye ke ubisi, kunye namaqunube, neenkowane - zonke elalini kwabonakala ingakumbi emnandi." "Izandla zakhe zingcakacile, curls ezintlafunweni, nkqu iintyatyambo kwi gubo - zonke kuvuselela kwaye abonakala omhle" - izivisa yohlobo olunye ezahlulwa liyahlasela zifane, kuba emva kwabo ligama jikelele.

Kunye generalizing igama zingasetyenziswa ngaphezulu kunye ngokufakelwa (ngamanye amazwi, ukuba ilizwi, oko kukuthi, ngandlela ithile, njl ...), Xa phakathi kwabo isiphumlisi "Akukho izimvo bufutshane okanye bahlazeke ngesiquphe okanye aphefumlele phezulu - ngamanye amazwi, akukho njani na kusinda amehlo elibukhali akhe. "

Amanye amatyala, xa ndibeke liyahlasela

ITire kunye namalungu yohlobo olunye kunokuba nje kuphela kwimeko transfer. Ngoko ke, ukuba izivisa yohlobo olunye kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwisemantiki elinye xa kuthelekiswa kwenye okanye uqhagamshelwano ngesiquphe, wabeka isikhewu phakathi kubo: "Mna ndaya emyezweni - yaye emkhenkceni xa wabona gazebo phezu kwentungo unomatse." kugci- iTire kwizivakalisi ezinjalo isimanga, izenzo kusimangalise "Cinderella wadibana Prince - yaye ngoko nangoko bawa wamthanda."

Ngendlela, ukuba awufuni ukuba i ngokwemigaqo yohlobo olunye lwe iqhinga elingaphumi kum, kodwa wavakalisa inkcaso, kodwa kwakhona ezahlulwe sisithuba liyahlasela, "yena ukukhanya - mnyama kakhulu, kuba ukholo - yena yokungakholelwa."

Indlela ukuze kubongwe izivisa owahlukeneyo kwaye eyohlobo olulodwa: imizekelo

Ukuba isindululo usebenzisa ilizwi ukugxininisa ubuninzi izifundo, ubude okanye nezihlandlo ukwenzeka, ngamalungu sivakalisi ziphantsi eyohlobo olulodwa.

Qaphela: "Thina uqubha, wahlamba, wahlamba kwindawo ethe ngci luluqilima." Isivisa ngolwimi Russian kule kuyilo kuthathwa isivakalisi esinye.

Abanakukwazi ukuba ingqalelo iintlobo efanayo lungelelanisa yekeyeke amasuntswana "hayi" kwaye "ngoko" (abangaboniyo Khangela, ehamba njengoko ehamba kunye like). Ezi imixube ezinzile akahlulwa yi isiphumlisi.

Kusenokuba kuba ngamalungu yohlobo olunye kunye iindawo isivisa, nto leyo kubonakaliswa indibaniselwano izenzi (hamba ukuphumla, makhe sibone, thatha kukukhalaza m. P.). Uyilo kubo abayi kuqwalaselwa ukuba isithembiso kunye izivisa eyohlobo olulodwa.

Imizekelo sentences with ngebinzana idiomatic (ungapheli ungayithabatheli, nokuba intlanzi okanye neentaka, kwaye uhleke okanye bakhale, njalo njalo. N.) Ngaba zihlelwe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo efanayo.