Isitena izitena 1: photos scheme. Zenza kunye Ububanzi isitena wamatye 1

Ukusetyenziswa ngezitena njengesixhobo sokwakha indlu namhlanje lisasebenza nangoku, nangona ukuvela kwezisombululo ezintsha. Ukuba usebenzisa ezi mveliso, ulwakhiwo ethembakeleyo kwaye womelele, ngenxa iimpawu zomzimba kunye zobugcisa umbandela. Yonke into eyakhayo isakhiwo kukuba ukusebenzisa indlela intsulungeko nokubeka. Ngokomzekelo, iindonga umthwalo-zithwele iingcali baphumeze netheknoloji wamatye ngezitena 2. Ekubeni ukuze kwakhiwe izahlulelo wamatye egqwesileyo element mnye.

Izakhiwo basezifama baya kwakhiwa iinkosi zabucala-1 wezitena nokuba zentlelo umthwalo yawo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko ukwenza udonga eqinileyo ngakumbi, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iteknoloji ngendlela kwisiqingatha ngezitena.

Ububanzi wamatye izitena enye

Amacala iimveliso standard kulinganiselwe ubude-25 cm, nobubanzi 12 cm kunye nobubanzi 6.5 cm. Ububanzi wamatye ngezitena 1 ngu-25 cm. Ukutyeba iqinisekise amandla ukuqina egaraji, eliphalala okanye nekhitshi ehlotyeni. Ukuba usebenzisa indlela kwindawo into enesiqingatha, ngoko babe nako ukwandisa eli parameter ukuya ngokweesentimitha 38.

Amanqaku imisebenzi

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba clutch ochazwe yinkqubo noko elula, umsebenzi onjalo kungathathwa nje onzima kunye noxanduva. Ukuba inkosi akukho uqeqesho ithiyori namava ngokwaneleyo, oko kunokubangela isiphoso, yaye iziphumo ziya kuba mibi kakhulu. Njengoko omnye ngemiphumo engafanelekanga wenza wamatye abanokusebenza isahlakalo lwamathanda eludongeni. Ukuba uya izitena izitena 1, ngoko kulo mzekelo ungasebenzisa enye yeendlela eziliqela, nganye eneyazo uneempawu zawo bokuqonda.

Enye iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zemveli kwaye ubonelela ngokubekwa imiqolo yokugqibela lokuqala ngapha wamatye engundoqo. Le yokugqibela ikhutshwa phandle khosi, yaye ibonisa ukuba umqolo kufuneka zibekwe ecaleni, lo gama enye - liphela. Le ndlela inika amandla kobume lonke. Ukuba ababedume ukuba kusetyenziswa izitena mnye, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukomeleza eludongeni, ukuba kuyimfuneko, imeko yonke imiqolo 5 ezizodwa umnatha nokuqinisa. Loo ndlela, ukongeza ekomelezeni iindonga, iqinisekise umanyano phakathi kweemveliso. Inkosi kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo ezivuzayo. Kule fomu iindonga kuyimfuneko, ukuphelisa ukuqondana amalungu nkqo kwi series, apho ibekwe ebumelwaneni. Ukuba wenze le mpazamo, ngoko uMenzi isakhiwo akayi kuba ethembekileyo kwaye kuya kuba yingozi xa usebenzisa.

iingcebiso zeengcali

Xa yenziwe isitena ngezitena 1, kubalulekile ukudibanisa ngokuchanekileyo ezikoneni. Ezi zinto kusebenza onoxanduva siphambili ngamandla kwenkqubo yonke.

Iindlela ngokubekwa ndaxheleka emphefumlweni

Ukuba uya kuba izitena wokwakha izitena 1, ungasebenzisa enye iindlela ezimbini ukuze kusekwe udonga. Ithekhnoloji lokuqala kuthiwa vprizhim, lo gama enye - vprisyk. Indlela yokuqala ifuna ukulungiswa kwesisombululo zamafu. Eyesibini lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa material engamanzi.

Technique "vprizhim" eyenziwa iinkosi abanamava. Phambi isisombululo obukhulu ziza kubekwa phezu isitena, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umthungo nkqo ngokubeka ekwakhiweni kwi ekupheleni isabelo nqaku. Ngelo xesha isicelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ubambe ngenkcenkce, nto leyo isuswe emva kokuba uyakwazi ukwenza umthungo.

Iingcebiso ngomsebenzi

Ukuba inkosi iya kwenziwa ngezitena wamatye ngezitena ngo-1, oko ingasetyenziswa "vprisyk" indlela, nto leyo ibandakanya ukuyilwa vee kwiindawo amalungu nkqo. Amaninzi, emva kokugqitywa kungekabekwa indlela onjalo wenziwa inkqubo eludongeni isiseko. Le ndlela, ukuba udibanisa nto njengokusamenta, lets zenze isakhiwo eqinileyo, apho akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa abalwazi umnatha. Ngenxa yomsebenzi, isisombululo leyo licinezelwe nxamnye imveliso ukuya kumphezulu kumqolo owandulelayo. izitena iNkosi uphika kwamanzi, uze uphinde ngayo ngenkcenkce kumqheba, ukufikelela tamping yokugqibela.

Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela esikhethwe kufuneka uqinisekise tye komphetho okusuka mm-8 ukuya 15. Malunga nkqo, parameters zayo kufuneka ziyahluka ukusuka mm-8 ukuya kwele-12. Xa siqwalasela ezi manani, imitha 1 izitena liya kuba lemiqolo 13. imigangatho ezinjalo zisebenza izinto owenziwe ngodongwe, kanti ngezitena silicate zibandakanya nezinye iparameters eziliqela.

Ukubekwa isixa ukuba ngokubekwa izitena enye

Emva kokuba ububanzi isitena wamatye-1 waziwa, uyakwazi ukubona ubungakanani izinto ezifunekayo umsebenzi. Kuba indlela enjalo ubalo senziwe cubic metres. Ukuze ukwenza iindonga 1 m³, nto leyo eza zipakishwe isitena enye, kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise impahla yodongwe iiyunithi 400.

technology poryadovkoy

Ukuya kwisitena amaziko isitena-1 kwaba kwe robust ngakumbi kwaye zithembekile, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kwisiseko, nto leyo iya kuthi ibe ingaphakathi eziphathekayo. Oku kunokuba kanye siseko. Xa inyathelo elilandelayo poryadovkoy iseti emela isixhobo, okanye iinxalenye ngezithandelo, leyo ilifa cimo ngaphakathi 77 iimilimitha. Baya kugqiba ububanzi lemiqolo tye ojolise. Poryadovkoy enze umsebenzi bokulungisa uthambo berthing olulawula kwindawo othe tye kunye nkqo ukuba ngokubekwa. Corner poryadovkoy kufuneka siqinise ezityiwa.

Ukuba kunzima ejongene imisebenzi, ngoko poryadovkoy na mayixhonywe emasondweni izakhiwo kwezo ndawo apho bekumele iindonga abutment. Bona ibekwe kujikelezo kunye ingxolo-12 leemitha. Kule nkqo komphetho uqinisa ifakiwe, leyo ingenziwa ngenkcenkce okanye umthi. A imiqolo ezimbalwa kufuneka ifakwe elandelayo. Kufakwe phakathi yamasango poryadovkoy ekufuneka unganciphisa eligaqa. Ukuba Umatshini kusetyenziswa wamatye, kokurhoxa umda kufuneka 1 cm. Ukuba ibimele udonga ukuba kokutyatyekwa emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi, kucetyiswa ukuba siphumele malunga 2.5 cm.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ukuba inkosi

Ukuba zigcinwe wamatye ngezitena 1, apho ubukhulu kwachazwa ngasentla, inkosi ngesandla sokunene kuthatha ngenkcenkce, nto leyo camabalalisa isicombululo, bawurhuqa ezinye umxube nesimbo buthelezi. Le yokugqibela licinezelwe nxamnye ubuso imveliso nkqo sibekwe ngaphambili. Xa izitena olulandelayo ezisetyenziswa wamatye, kufuneka kukhuthazwe ngesandla sasekhohlo. Le mveliso sikulungele yi solution kwisilayidi. Okokuqala, umxube lisetyenziswe kunye nesimbo, kunye yezitena ngoko ngokuqinileyo ohlohliweyo, yena ubetha komhlaba master isixhobo ajongane. Ukwenzela ukuphepha unokukhawuleza prichalku kufuneka iseke beacons aphakathi.

isisombululo oluvelayo kufuneka isuswe kwakhona ukusetyenziswa-. Amaziko ngezitena ngo-1, i-scheme ngazo ngokulula uya kwenza umsebenzi ubandakanya ukubana yemveliso kumqolo olandelayo kwesiqingatha ngezitena. Kubalulekile ukunika grouting ezisemgangathweni ukuthintela iindonga produvaemost, kwakunye nokuphuculwa iimpawu zokwambathisa ezikhoyo.

umsebenzi final

Amaziko ngezitena 1, iifoto ezo zithiwe thaca kweli nqaku luthatha emva kokugqitywa grouting, kwaye kufuneka usebenzise nesimbo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe de kufike ixesha njengesisombululo ekugqibeleni lukhuni. Umxube waxinwa kulo umthungo kufuneka ngemilimitha-2. Ukuze ufumane udonga ogudileyo, sebenzisa inqanaba yokwakha.

Ukuba ukwakha kubandakanya elektroprogrev, nezinyuko nokuhlangana kwayo, akayi kuba milimitha ngaphantsi kwe-12, ukuba iinkxalabo nokusebenzisa igridi lwesamente. Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa ubuchule "vprisyk", kufuneka ilungise isisombululo kunye yayidodobala-13 cm. Ukubeka izitena "vprizhim" ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa isisombululo nzima ukuwa iisentimitha 9. Ezivuzayo kule jointing zokugqibela anikwe khaxa, ezibunxantathu, rounded imilo, phakathi okanye uxande.

Wokwakha ngezitena 1, i-oganogram evumela ukuba benze umsebenzi ngaphandle isiphoso ibandakanya ucoco kumphezulu eziphathekayo kunye ibrashi okanye ilaphu. Emva koko ke uyiluke beentanda nkqo, uze uqhubeke ukuya tye. Fancy-umsebenzi wenziwe ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa, ezithengwe iimathiriyeli kwivenkile zokwakha, okanye ukusebenzisa izisombululo ezizezinye. Le ndlela yokugqibela ingavezwa kwisicelo umbhobho igadi, nto leyo pre-wonqanyulwa, ukuze xa jointing kube lula ukugcina isiqingatha ukuvumela. kusetyenziswa Ngamanye amaxesha le njongo kunye neengcingo zamafu ukuba ingenamthungo ezintle zokuhombisa ezikuvumela.

Ngempumelelo kuwe umsebenzi wokwakha!