Sri Lanka Island: inkcazelo, indawo, imizi

ESri Lanka, siqithi ibisoloko kwatsala labakhenkethi ngonyaka ngamnye. Oku akothusi: uhlobo ezintle, izityebi imbali nenkcubeko, amalwandle ezinkulu, imozulu omkhulu ... Zonke ezi mpawu wesiqithi, siza kuthetha kweli nqaku. Sinikezela wena ukuyityhila le ndawo amazing, ngathi kwisiqithi Sri Lanka.

Ngokufutshane malunga Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka - ilizwe mandulo kakhulu, nto leyo eyaziwa ngokuba Ceylon. Endless amasimi irayisi kunye enkulu nakumasimi tea na ikratshi siqithi. Labantu bendawo ibambelela izithethe, kodwa kwangaxeshanye eSri Lanka, kukho inkululeko yonqulo. iitempile ezininzi ezingcwele (ikakhulu dha) kunye nezinto ezingcwele umdla kweli lizwe zabanquli evela ehlabathini lonke. Mysterious emazantsi Sri Lanka itsala iindidi ezahlukeneyo abakhenkethi. Bona apha ukuze ubone lonke ihlabathi nezingaqhelekanga, ukonwabela indalo, thatha nkxu Indian Ocean. esimhlophe Local yesanti yegolide amnandi.

ESri Lanka uya kufumana iindawo ezifihlakeleyo coves, izitiya neekorale zasemanzini yinqanawa, kwaye ngaphezulu ... Holidays kwi kolwandle, intshayelelo kumaziko ezingcwele ongumBhuda, iipaki zesizwe, iimfihlelo kulinywe iti kunye nemveliso, unxibelelwano ngokubenza evulekileyo Lankans - liqinisekisa konke oku amava elingalibalekiyo ngokundwendwela i siqithi.

Uphi Sri Lanka kwimaphu?

Eli lizwe exotic kubekwe kwisiqithi esincinane kwi Indian Ocean. Xa uluhlu lwamaxabiso UNESCO-ekhuselweyo zembali (of 130) zifakiwe kwiziza ezisixhenxe akhiwe kule siqithi. Sri Lanka - lilizwe yamandulo abanamasiko elide kunye ubutyebi bembali. Yeyona iziko obuBhuda, apho ezikhumbuzo ebalulekileyo kule mfundiso. Noko ke, ilifa nje zembali wakha ilizwe exotic. Sri Lanka kwimephu ngumgama oziikhilomitha 800 kuphela ukusuka ikhweyitha. nawe Apha uza kufumana lonke ubutyebi iziqithi yimvula. Sri Lankans bathi banolwazi imibala ezintathu kuphela - ocean eluhlaza kunye nesibhakabhaka, yellow iithowuni iilwandle kunye uhlaza.

Moya ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Sri Lanka

Okwangoku kukho mnye kuphela moya ngqo Moscow - Sri Lanka (Colombo). Kule meko isebenza kuphela ixesha ebusika kunye neshedyuli ngokungqongqo ayikho. Charter moya eMoscow - Sri Lanka uthwala aeroperevozchik "Aeroflot". Umgama ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Colombo imalunga 6700 km. Ngenxa yoko, ixesha lokuhamba - malunga 8.5 iiyure.

Sri Lanka: Ixesha Nemozulu

Abo babehlanganisene siqithi, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nomdla, yintoni umahluko ixesha. Ixesha island iiyure 1.5 ngaphambi eMoscow ehlotyeni kwaye ebusika - 2.5. Ke ukuba imozulu, oko kufana zemvula sub-ethandwa zemvula. Aziphixanise kwendawo, kwakunye yokuqhelwaniswa siqithi, indawo yayo ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. Malunga 29-31 ° C ngumlinganiselo ubushushu yonyaka kule ntlango caba wesiqithi of Sri Lanka. Season inamalunga nafuthe lobushushu. In entabeni inxenye, oko isusela ukususela nge-16 ukuya kuma-24 ° C. Ngeenxa zonke ngonyaka kwi ubushushu amanzi aselwandle igcinwe ngentla-25 ° C e Sri Lanka esiqithini. NgoJanuwari, ukuze ngokukhuselekileyo ukuqubha, kwakunye ngoJulayi.

Njengoko kuba ukufuma, ukuba phezulu kwaye phantse liyakholisa ukuba ngaphezulu kune-75%. Imvula - 1000 (kwimimandla yasempumalanga emantla) ukuya 5000 mm ngonyaka ngamnye (unxweme kumzantsi). Ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba Imvula inetha, engasezantsi-ntshona elingenazo. Mpumalanga zemvula umisela yesimo sezulu ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuAprili kwisiqithi Sri Lanka. Ilixesha lemvula, Noko ke, ukuze kwatshintsha kancinane kwexesha. Kuxhomekeke ndawo. Lilonke isimo sivune kakhulu kukhenketho isiqithi Sri Lanka. NgoJanuwari, xa ilizwe lethu kubanda ngoko bafuna ukhenketho zasehlotyeni zithandwa kakhulu apha.

Abantu I siqithi xa

Inani labemi siqithi kaThixo - malunga ne-18 lezigidi zabantu. Kwezi, ngaphezu kwama-500 lamawaka. Abantu bahlala e Colombo, ikomkhulu Sri Lanka. Ukubunjwa yobuhlanga zabemi esisityebi. Oku a lizwe ngeentlanga. labantu bayo libunjwa isiXhobo, Sinhalese, kwabemi (inzala ka-Dutch kunye isiPhuthukezi) kunye amaSilamsi.

Ulwimi inkolo

Singhal lulwimi olusemthethweni ka-Sri Lanka. Kukho kwakhona urhulumente lifike Tamil kunye IsiNgesi. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, Buddhism eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwi siqithi. Ukongezelela iinkolo zakhe eziphambili zezi ubuKristu, Islam, kubuYuda. Kuba iingubo kwisiqithi Sri Lanka ayiyomfuneko engqongqo, kodwa iitempile akukhuthazwa ukuba atyelele kwelo sinxibe emagxeni ezingenanto kunye umva, xa iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane. Ukongeza, emnyango kufuneka athathe Khulula iimbadada zakho. Dha nama-70% yabantu, Tamil (Indians) - 15%, umKristu - 8%, amaSilamsi - 7%. Kweli lizwe, inkululeko yenkolo aqinisekiswe yi-siseko, kodwa isikhundla lubalaseleyo apha inikwa ubuBhuda.

izinto

Iintlobo ezinika kuzo zonke ezithandwa esondeza kwisiqithi Sri Lanka. Tours apha abanomdla kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo abakhenkethi. "Resort Sri Lanka Triangle" yinkqubo excursion ithandwayo kwi siqithi. Wawuquka nolwazi izixeko ezithathu - Kandy, Polonnaruwa kunye Anuradhapura. Sicacisa ngamnye kubo.

Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura yayilikomkhulu yokuqala Sinhala karhulumente. Lo mzi yodwa, yayakhiwe kwinkulungwane we2. BC. e. Esaphila awayewubonile ookumkani 113. Not awuwazi owona yesiseko of Anuradhapura. Ngokutsho isiko iinkwenkwezi Indo-Aryans, oko ogama lakhe behlonipha Anuradha - nkwenkwezi kwi umlaza Scorpius. Pandukabhaya ukumkani 380 BC. e. ivume isixeko esilikomkhulu layo. Ukuya entshonalanga kuyo itanki Kulam Basavak yayakhelwe ukubonelela ngamanzi kubemi. Isixeko yencopho ethatha indawo ye malunga 52 square metres. km labantu yayo iye yafika amashumi eziliqela amawaka. Xa AD Ngenkulungwane yoku-1. e. zakhiwa ubonelelo lwamanzi, iibrorho kunye neendlela, amabhotwe, iitempile, yoonongendi, amangcwaba kunye nasezibhedlele.

Phezu 1.4 amawaka. Iminyaka yaba ikomkhulu Anuradhapura. Oku wobugcisa lokwenyaniso zakhiwo Sri Lanka. Kwaye ngexesha lethu Anuradhapura likomkhulu obuBhuda. Ukuze eze kulo nyaka ngamnye kwisiqithi Sri Lanka, abakhenkethi abaninzi kuza. Le kwezidolophu phezu komlambo Aruwimi River. Kukho phambili ukhenketho, luyasetyenzwa iimveliso zolimo, kwakunye nenani yezandla (nangokukrola njl).

Polonnaruwa

Kwidolophu elandelayo, Polonnaruwa yayilikomkhulu aphakathi of Sri Lanka ngexesha ukusuka-11 ukuya kwele-13. Le yenye maziko aphambili abantu ngokokwamasiko nezithethe kunye nembali lizwe. Nanamhla oku, walondoloza yamaHindu dha iitempile, amabhodlo iRoyal Palace. Nokutsala iphambili laloo mzi Gal Vihara (kwinkulungwane ye-12 BC. E.). Oku 4 imifanekiso emikhulu Buddha oqingqiweyo zibe lenyengane eweni.

Kandy

Kandy - iziko obuBhuda kunye eyinkunzi yonqulo siqithi. Xa xekweni wadala ichibi lokwenziwa. Temple of the Ukubola amazwi angcwele (Dalada Maligawa,) ifumaneka kwi elunxwemeni yayo (jonga ifoto ngezantsi).

Esi sixeko zizityebi ezikhumbuzo zembali. Ziquka i okulala kunye ebhotweni lokumkani yokugqibela Kandy. Kwakhona unalo i imyuziyam zakudala, nto leyo imi kufutshane Botanical Garden kunye neYunivesithi ikhampasi elihle. Kufuphi kule eyimbali umlimandlela irabha kunye neti emasimini. Kandy ibekwe 116 km ukusuka eyinkunzi siqithi kaThixo, Colombo. Yaziwa njengeziko yobugcisa kunye nokuchwela, kwakunye zitrato, lapidary, izacholo imyuziyam. Le ndawo ugqibelele ukuba indawo kunye evenkileni. Kufutshane uya kufumana iimboniselo intaba edume kunye iitempile ezintle yamaHindu Buddhist.

Piradeniya

Piradeniya (Royal Botanic Gardens) ibekwe km-4 ukusuka Kandy. Le yenye iigadi ezinkulu Asia. Apha yingqokelela enkulu nezityalo eziluhlaza kunye nemithi. Begadi ye siqithi yahlulwe yaba indawo enkulu parkland onduli. Kwezi ndawo, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo enezityalo yimvula. Enye into ebangel 'umdla yendlela Igadi ngaphezu kwekhulu iintlobo zeentyatyambo ezokuhombisa ikhula apha.

Dambulla

Enye Umtsalane yendawo - Dambulla. Le ibandla, ukwakhiwa BC ngenkulungwane 1. e., ekuthiwa Buddha Ukulala. Yeyona inkulu kumqolomba etempileni South Asia. Dambulla iqulathe emiqolombeni ezintlanu. Asikukuphela ke etempileni, kodwa nokupeyinta yakhe inkulu eMzantsi Asia. E Dambulla thaca ingqokelela elikhulu Buddha imifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Kulo mzekelo, abaninzi kubo iminyaka engaphezu kwama amawaka amabini.

Mount Sigiriya

Worth utyelelo nayo Rock sengonyama (Mount Sigiriya). Le ntaba elihle ise embindini isiqithi Sri Lanka yaye yenye ezinika yayo engundoqo. Lion Rock likhuselwe yi-UNESCO. Kule ntaba, kwintaba ephakame yeemitha 180, wakha kwidolophu entle. It ingqongwe gadi kumadama okuqubha, imithombo kunye nobhazabhaza ezingaqhelekanga, amanyathelo leyo, banqunyulwe phakathi emihlathini, intamo kunye nemilenze ingonyama nobukhulu enkulu. Enye ezinika kule ndawo igalari ye imizobo ebonisa umngcelele wesiqingatha-ze oosisi okanye amakhosazana komkhulu, leyo kwabonakala ukuba zidade emoyeni. Ezi esekelwe wambethe sisincoko eyodwa egg elimhlophe, ugalelwe nobusi leenyosi zasendle. Nanamhla oku, ayikathothi imibala eqaqambileyo. Namhlanje, ngelishwa, 17 kuphela sasinda 500 esekelwe.

peak uAdam

Enye yintaba enkulu - Peak-Adam. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo le ndawo yokuba lundwendwe amakholwa. Benza enyukayo ukuya entabeni imilebe yakhe ukuyiphatha le mifuziselo yeenyawo engcwele ibekwe kwi phezulu. Ayekholelwa ukuba apha ukuba uAdam, umntu wokuqala kuqala ukubeka unyawo emhlabeni.

Colombo

capital Sri Lanka Colombo na. Kukho iicawa ezininzi, icawa kunye neemosque. Eyona tempile idumileyo kuthathwa Kelaniya Radzha Maha Vihara. Lo ngumzekelo obalaseleyo zobugcisa Sinhalese kunye bokwakha. Le esekelwe ukuze ayivathise iindonga yesakhiwo, sixelele malunga ubomi emininzi Buddha. Ngokomzekelo, malunga nendlela wayetyelele itempile igama lakhe ezinxulumene iintsomi iintsomi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezinomtsalane Colombo kunokuba ibandla owahlukileyo of St .. Anthony noPetros, St .. Lucia, Dzhamul-Alfar (main Sri Lanka mosque), kunye neetempile yamaHindu Endala New Katiresan kunye Ganeshan.

Nuwara Eliya

It inikeza iindawo ezininzi umdla kubakhenkethi ukuya Sri Lanka. Imozulu, ke, awunako ukubona zonke izinto zeli lizwe. Ngeemini ezishushu, abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuba ukujikeleza siqithi elunxwemeni. Noko ke, ngokuphazamisa yemozulu, inokuphetshwa xa ukhetho lwakho - Nuwara Eliya (Sri Lanka). Imo yezulu apha akufane kushushu kakhulu ukuphumeza uhamba. Resort Nuwara Eliya kubekwe ezinobude omalunga 1900 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Le sise emazantsi Pidurutalagaly. Le ntaba ephakeme kunazo of Sri Lanka. Apha bazakuyivuyela isimo sivune onomoya (imiyinge ubushushu 15-20 degrees), kwakunye komhlaba intaba, iintlambo entle kunye amadlelo. Konke oku kwenza kube njengecebo ethandwayo. Nuwara Eliya, ngohlangothi imozulu osikelelekileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Little England" njengoko ebizwa isiqithi Sri Lanka. Tours apha basoloko kwemfuneko iminyaka emininzi.

Elephant Nursery and Tree Bo

Elephant nursery, urhulumente-owned, use Pinnavele. It wadalwa ukubahlangula izilwanyana elalichaphazeleka evela abangenamvume okanye basala ngaphandle kwabazali. Namhlanje ulikhaya kwama-60 iindlovu.

Sri Lanka - ilizwe apho umthi ukhula Bo, leyo lelona liphezulu ehlabathini. Yena uneminyaka engaphezu kwama amawaka amabini. Siyaleza kwakhona ukutyelela kumasimi enkulu iti. Le ikratshi Lankan eSri, ngenxa apho siqithi edumileyo. izinongo Kwakhona ethandwa kakhulu Sri Lanka, amatye anqabileyo, iziqhamo, ibatik.

izithuthi

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kweli lizwe ukuqhuba ngasekhohlo. Inxalenye engundoqo indlela ezintabeni. imithetho yendlela musa ukuthobela phantse akukho abahambi ngeenyawo okanye abaqhubi. Kule nkalo, kuhle ukuqesha imoto kunye nomqhubi kwisiqithi Sri Lanka. Amaxabiso olu hlobo nkonzo eyamkelekileyo - iindleko eziqikelelwayo 1 km yi 20 cents. Unako kwakhona uqasha imoto ukwenza uhambo lobuqu. Kwidesika kwihotele yakho, ungafumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga yezothutho kwisiqithi Sri Lanka. Amaxabiso for Imoto ukuqala kwi $ 20 ngosuku.

cuisine lobuzwe

Cuisine apha noba esondele kuthi ukuba uhlobo njengesiqhelo Yurophu, usiko ngokwaneleyo. Uhlobo ithandwayo zokutya ehotele nguye Buffet. Abo abayithandi okuneziqholo, kukuba ukudibana ne yiweyitala ngoko ukuthatha. amanzi anetyuwa, kwakunye nezinye iziselo, e Sri Lanka ayiqukwanga kunye isidlo okanye isidlo sasemini. Esi siqithi, kukho ubabalo ekhethekileyo inyama.

Akuthande irayisi eliphekwe - obanzi kunayo kwimveliso yokutya Sri Lanka. Kwakhona udume kwaselwandle (lobster incasa kunye Shrimp zolwandle), intlanzi, inyama, imifuno kunye neenkukhu.

ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba kakubi imimoya zasekuhlaleni. Eyona kubo lo Arak. Le ivodka yekhokhonathi, nkqu bendawo musani sisele kakhulu, kodwa utshintsho, unga zama kancinci.

Kwi siqithi uya kufumana iziqhamo cheap kunye nogqweso ashinyeneyo :. avokhado, iibhanana (ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini neentlobo), papaya, mango, avokhado, orenji, coconuts, njl pineapples Ingakumbi elungileyo apha.

amacebiso

Ngokwesiqhelo akhawunti imivalo, zokutyela kunye neehotele sele zibandakanya iingcebiso, eyenza i-12.5%. Unako isigqibo sokuba ukunika engaphezulu. Nabamasango, abaqhubi kunye nesikhokelo wumbe. Batyekele alindele ukusuka kubakhenkethi Russian, kodwa amaJamani - akukho.

Enye yeendawo ukuba sisale na kwisiqithi Sri Lanka. Ixesha, akazange ixesha elichithwa apha.