Indlela ukufumanisa imeko izimelabizo. Ukutshintsha izimelabizo zoqobo amatyala

Isimelabizo - enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zentetho in Russian. Ngokutsho iimpahla zazo, oko kusondele kakhulu kwesibizo endaweni leyo isemhlabeni ize isetyenziswe, kodwa ngaxeshanye, anciphise imisebenzi kwezimelabizo lo msebenzi kuphela - ngenene usisiyatha. Esithi ibhekisela nawuphi na umntu, ngaphandle wasithiya ngokuba ngqo, isebenza ukunxibelelana izindululo kwisicatshulwa, kwaye kwezinye iimeko inokude iphucule iingxelo ezithile. Ezininzi, akunjalo na? Kungenxa yoko le nto izimelabizo kunjalo kubaluleke kangaka kwizivakalisi - awukwazi ovele zibhekisela njengento ngemiba yezemfundo.

isingeniso senkolelo

Kakade ke, lo kwimeko izimelabizo, hayi kanye mandithi, ukuncipha kwawo kuxhomekeke phantse imithetho efanayo izibizo (sele ikhankanywe apha ngasentla ukuba la malungu mabini zentetho ukuba zininzi izinto esifana). Kuba izimelabizo luphawulwa mathandathu amatyala (yesivakalisi, genitive, wesenzo, dative, nezixhobo kunye Izithetha ntonye), njengoko ngenxa njengesibizo.

Koko, xa izimelabizo zibe zonke iimeko ngaphandle yesivakalisi, singatsho ukuba isimelabizo kule meko elibhalwe ngokumileyo. Kakade ke, iimpawu zixhomekeke declination izimelabizo obhobhozayo. Abanye babo musa ukutshintsha na umgaqo phantsi ezithile khupha utshintsho inkxalabo kuphela ezithile izimelabizo ezithile. Yiloo nto nale kwaye siza kuphanda. "Amatyala ezi izimelabizo" - etafileni apho siqala.

personals

Siqala kwiziseko ezingundoqo: ukutshintsha kwezimelabizo amatyala. Yi izimelabizo siqu kakhulu, mna, wena, yena / yena / kuyo, thina, wena, bona. Bonke bayame amatyala - nje kufakwe imibuzo ekunene kwaye ufumane ifomu esiyifunayo.

"Amatyala ezi izimelabizo" - itheyibhile ngokuphathelele kuphela nokukhutshwa phantsi kwezimelabizo.

Njengoko kubonakala etafileni, ngaphambili wathetha amatyala elibhalwe ngokumileyo izimelabizo umntu wesithathu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba inani ukufumana ezongezelelweyo ngonobumba "N". Okunye Ngethamsanqa, nto ekhethekileyo akukho nto wathi: affixes kwezimelabizo aba deal enkulu, akunjalo?

kubuka

Yiya phambili. Olu didi lubandakanya enye isimelabizo single ngokwayo, apho akanakho inani okanye uhlobo, kodwa ugcina uhlobo olufanayo kuzo zonke iimeko. Apha, zama ukuba ukwehla kuyo - kwaye uya kuzibonela ngokwakho.

esoqobo

Kwicandelo elilandelayo lu dityanisiwe izimelabizo aveza eyeyalo omnye umntu. Nantsi yam, yakho, yakhe / kuye, wethu, yakho, yabo. Iindlela izimelabizo kolu didi lucaciswa kule theyibhile ilandelayo:

Olu luhlu lubonisa ukuba esoqobo musa ukutshintsha konke konke, ngoxa yokuqala neyesibini kufuneka nje endaweni isibini loonobumba ekuqaleni kweli umntu wesithathu - ekupheleni bomdlalo.

Phela, nale ukubhobhoza elidityaniswe enye iimpazamo ixhaphakileyo ulwimi mihla Russian. Abanye ceba isimelabizo njengoko 'yabo', yaye emva koko omnye, uze uzame ukumcenga. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba umntu wesithathu isininzi ungekabikho isimelabizo enjalo! Kubo, bona nabo kuphela!

izimelabizo zogxininiso kunye nesihlobo

Olu didi ukubuza umbuzo. Nazi iingxaki luqala apha. Esithi leyo?, Ogama?, Ngubani? Sinawo isini, kunye nenombolo, kunye icala. Kuba izimelabizo ngubani?, Yintoni?, Kangakanani? luphawulwa bubukho kuphela kunjalo, ezinye iindidi ezi yayintsha kuye. Kwaye isimelabizo kuphela owenza kwaphula inkqubo - yintoni: akukho ukufa, kodwa kuyahlukana ngokuya isini kunye nenombolo.

Zonke Kukwanjalo ke malunga izimelabizo isihlobo. Ubukhulu becala, isimelabizo isalamane - ukuba lo mbuzo mnye, kodwa ngaphandle uphawu lombuzo ekupheleni kwesivakalisi.

Kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba isimelabizo ngokungathi ukwehla isaqhubeka ugxininiso yokuqala, hayi lwegama yokugqibela njengoko abantu abaninzi bacinga.

isimelabizo ezingakhiyo nanini

Tshintsha izimelabizo kwi amatyala kuqhubeka nokujonga inomlaza elitsha, apho kakhulu kukho bokuqonda ethile. Isini, inombolo kunye ityala kuphela hayi, akukho mntu, kanti akukho namnye, akukho nto, akukho mntu, akukho nto, ngaba ukutshintsha kuphela ngokusekelwe yokugqibela, ukuphumla ungenayo.

akukho kongezwe isimaphambili / akukho - imo elandulayo zezimelabizo ehambelana ngokupheleleyo umbuzo i-HIV, kunye nokulungiswa enye.

Kukwanjalo ke malunga isimelabizo elingenammiselo. Thatha isimelabizo isalamane, ongeze kuwo postfix - into-okanye, ngenye imini, kwaye sifumana uhlobo olutsha zezimelabizo: abathile, nantoni na. Forms kunye nokwehla kuhlala injalo, oko kukuthi ngokuqinisekileyo kulula kakhulu ukuba asebenze olu hlobo izimelabizo. Kwiimeko ezithile, ungadibanisa kwaye ibhokisi icwangciselwe-top akakho / no: ethile, into ethile.

izimelabizo attributive

Sithatha kufutshane ekupheleni. Inyathelo elilandelayo udidi olutsha, zonke ezo izimelabizo na isini, inombolo kunye icala. Ezi ziquka kakhulu kakhulu, zonke, zonke, zonke, zonke, enye, ezinye, yonke, ngeendlela zonke. Yawa, Kakade, kodwa kuyinto snap. Bow on!

Njengoko le theyibhile ibonisa, izimelabizo conjugation yena, yaye inkoliso wonke ngandlela zonke ngokoqobo idibana, kodwa musa ukuthembela kakhulu nokucengceleza iintlobo izimelabizo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kulula kakhulu ukuba ukujongana nje nale ulawulo, kwaye ke nazo naziphi na iingxaki.

izimelabizo zokwalatha

Kugqibela amasuntswana kwakhona thina akuthandileyo kunye bokuqonda. Izimelabizo oku, tot- (ngoko) kwaye onjalo (nokuba) inombolo kunye mzekelo, stolko- (it) - kunjalo nje, kodwa loo nto, ngokuthi umzekeliso yintoni na, ukuba akathanga akunanze ukutshintsha kumatyala, ukuhlala ngendlela eyodwa .

Kwakhona, iintlobo ukufana isimelabizo oku. Case izimelabizo Isalathisi, njengoko sibonile, umxholo kakhulu samabanga aphantsi, apho bade ukukhumbula ayikho into.

Bokuqonda, apho efanayo ngaphandle kwazo

Kakade ke, kukho ezinye iinkalo declension kwezimelabizo. Umzekelo, lumka kudala wabonisa ukuba kunjalo kwezimelabizo - umxholo kakhulu, izichazi kakhulu nominative kuphela enyanisweni ngendlela efanayo. Ezi nketho kuphela kulo mgaqo - yonke ngokwayo; kule meko kufuneka kodwa ndicinga kancinci.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwesihloko izimelabizo zonke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba kuphela apho kukho lwesikhamiso emfutshane: an zonke-kuzo zonke-macala, njalo njalo - ingcambu "e" lehla nje, ngoko akukho ukubonakala kuyo nayiphi na kwezi meko.

Ngaphezu koko, ezinye izimelabizo abe iifom ekuthiwa-akudala: zonke -vsyak bonke. Bona ingqalelo elifutshane. Ukanti isimelabizo ngokwayo kwi ubukhomokazi kwimeko wesenzo (ngokwayo) Kwandile ingqalelo uhlobo oluthethwayo, ngoxa ulwimi boncwadi bekuya kuba ukulungele ukusebenzisa iinketho samoo (intetho efana kakhulu ngaloo nto-tuo - ukusuka isimelabizo). abaphandi Okuninzi chaza kanye fomu, kunye aksenti kwileta ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala, kodwa kucingwa ukuba kusetyenziswa-kancinane kwaye phantse ulibele.