Iworkshop ulwimi Russian: amagama generalizing namanqaku iziphumlisi xa

Ngolwimi Russian ukuya kwezona yohlobo olunye sesivakalisi ekufuphi nebheyi iqela elikhethekileyo yamagama ekuthiwa generalizing.

Yintoni amagama generalizing

Generalizing amagama - amagama okanye izayamaniso amagama, nto leyo ligama lohlobo amazwi - amalungu yohlobo olunye wesivakalisi. Kwisivakalisi "phezu itafile ivazi baba iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo:-apile eqaqambileyo ebomvu, nobusi-yellow pere, nemisonto emsi-nemisonto nabantwana ezinkulu iidiliya kunye amaqunube pink ngaphaya", igama elithi "isiqhamo" kungathathwa njenge lohlobo zidweliswe ngezantsi ngokoMthetho ezifanayo - amagama varietal kwezi ziqhamo. Okanye: "Le iingxowa zesamente, izitena mfumba, imfumba zentlabathi kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha zazisongwe eludongeni." Kwesi sivakalisi, ibinzana elithi "izinto zokwakha" nto ifanayo ukuba izinto zidweliswe kule izinto zokwakha.

Indima generalizing amagama iindawo yohlobo olunye yesivakalisi - ukucacisa elidlulileyo, ukuba concretize kubo. Ngenxa ukusebenzisa kwabo, intsingiselo yesivakalisi yonke uba zichanile yaye noluqondakalayo. Isindululo generalizing amagama aphathwe efanayo yesivakalisi, ukuba iyunifomu. Umzekelo, kwisivakalisi "Ekubeni ukubuya entwasahlobo kuthi abahambi iza elikude: Swallows elikhawulezayo-enamaphiko, ehlasela amandla, iingwamza zodidi", ibinzana elithi "abahambi iza" yintloko, kwakunye amagama bomzi, ukuba naso.

Generalizing amazwi, imizekelo leyo ezicatshulwe ngasentla, baye bavakalisa izibizo. Ukongeza, ukuba asebenze iindawo ezifana zentetho njengoko izimelabizo, nezihlomelo: akukho mntu, zonke ezi zinto, kuyo yonke indawo, akukho nto, njl

The main iimeko lokumakisha xa generalizing amagama neziphumlisi

Kuxhomekeka kwindawo yamagama yohlobo olunye zesindululo, kukho asebenzisa iimpawu zokubhala, ezifana isikhewu kunye ikholoni.

• Ukuba amagama generalizing namalungu yohlobo olunye sele kwindawo yokuqala, baya ezahlulwe ngekholoni: "La manzi kuyo yonke indawo, uyadika imvula drizzled evela ezulwini zingwevu, sagcwaliswa sobosobo phantsi kwemithi, Ayemkrokrela kunye drainpipes, ophuphumayo sonorous phantsi kweenyawo zakhe."
• Xa generalizing ilizwi kwisivakalisi emva kokuba amalungu efanayo, phambi kokuba ubeke oodwi "nencwadi, iincwadi, ibhokisi ipensile, ibhokisi ipeyinti kunye inyanda iipensile -. Bonke abantwana bakhe ubutyebi isikolo iziyolo wazibeka phezu kwedesika"
• Xa ulwimi kukho izakhiwo ezifana: amagama generalizing - amagama yohlobo olunye - ngamanye amagama kwisivakalisi. Kulo mzekelo, emva generalizing amagama lwandulelwe colon, yaye emva ngokoMthetho ezifanayo - isikhewu: "Ngelo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, oba zasebusika ekwindla mokryn kwi nobudlelwane zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni owomileyo - wethu whacky waya zihlangu."
• Kuyenzeka ukuba emva iindawo yohlobo olunye sesivakalisi emi igama ukukukrobisa okanye ibinzana (igama elinye, igama, ke ngoko, ngamafutshane), yaye emva - isiphetho. Kuloo meko isikhewu ibekwe phambi inxalenye intshayelelo, isiphumlisi emva kokuba: "Ivumba ekrakra ngamagqabi omileyo, imililo SAMK e iiyadi, ingakumbi ngokuhlwa umoya - in a ilizwi, kuzo zonke ukuwa kelelo waziva ngokucacileyo".
• Xa amagama eyohlobo ibekwe phakathi ku-kwisivakalisi, yaye ecacisa uhlobo mba ngokusengqiqweni nokufaka igama ngokubanzi, isindululo wabeka lunezithuba ezimbini: "Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiilali le ezingabamelwane - Ivanovka Gluschovki, Verhnevodya - abalimi zabantu kulo mboniso kwangaphambili."