Kutheni dieffenbachia yellow? Amagqabi yellow dieffenbachia - nendlela onokubanceda ngayo isityalo?

Dieffenbachia - budinga eliqhelekileyo. Ukunyamekela kuzo ayikho nzima. Noko ke, abalimi unomdla, kutheni amagqabi tyheli e dieffenbachia, ukuba benze ntoni kulo mzekelo, njengoko unako ukunceda isityalo? Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuba uphendule le mibuzo.

Kodwa kuqala, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba kutheni amagqabi Tyhila atyheli dieffenbachia yintoni ebangela igalelo kuphuhliso kwesi sifo. Bangafika ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcali uzahlule ngokweendidi ezintathu: izinambuzane, izifo, unonophelo engafanelekanga.

Dieffenbachia: amagqabi esiba mthubi. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni?

Dieffenbachia - lula yaye nabalulamileyo ebino esityalo. Nakuba kunjalo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba kukho ulophu sezulu, ngoko ugunyazisa ukuba kubekho inani iimfuno kumxholo. Okokuqala kufuneka wazi yeentyatyambo, zigazi lukhula Dieffenbachia ndlu: amagqabi yellowing kwisityalo basoloko zokukhanya, unkcenkceshelo ngokungafanelekanga kunye nomhlaba ukhetha, iqondo elisezantsi.

ukukhanya

Le intyatyambo gumbi ithanda ukukhanya (2500-2700 spiderman), hayi bangamelana elangeni ngqo. Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka izibane engaphezulu ngexesha ezimnyama nyaka. Emini kunye nayo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-10. Ilanga eliqaqambileyo ebangela komtshiso igqabi, emva koko phezu kwamanzi lamina kuvela akhanya eyomileyo angqonge iindawo ezinkulu ebhalwe.

Ukubuyela kwisityalo ezidunyelwe enomtsalane, amagqabi abachaphazelekayo kufuneka kunqunyulwa - abayi uthole. ukukhanya Ukunqongophala ungakwazi ichaphazele umbala jikelele amagqabi. Lo mzi-mveliso, ibekwe emthunzini okanye kwi window ngasentla gumbi, amagqabi aqalile ukujika kuba luthuthu, yaye ke iya kuba ithinti umbala otyheli. Kodwa ukumelana nale ntlekele ilula: kwanele ukuba ngokutsha intyantyambo kwindawo elikhanyayo - yaye dieffenbachia ziya kwakhona ukuziyolisa kwenu kunye imibala eqaqambileyo.

ukunkcenkceshela

Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo abalimi abaninzi abo basandula kuqalisa ukungahoywa. Ukusela ukufuma ungenako ukubathwala Dieffenbachia. Yellowing amagqabi asezantsi kulo mzekelo ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kweengcambu. Yellowness kule meko - oku linqanam lokugqibela, nto leyo sikhatshwa blackening le neziqu. umnyamekeli Imposiso - zokuxinana kwamanzi emhlabeni.

Xa ilizwe phakathi waterings musa ukuvumela ukuba yome, yena nomoya yaphukile yeengcambu bafuthaniseleke ibola. It ikhawulezisa inkqubo yophuhliso ulwelwe phezu komhlaba, iindonga embizeni, kwakunye Awakening ngokukhawuleza ngayo imingxunya. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba kulo mzekelo abasoze dieffenbachia? Amagqabi tyheli kulo mzekelo, eninika umqondiso ukuba isityalo zifuna uncedo. Ngelo lokuqala yokuhlangula yayo kakuhle lula. Yotyando flower kwenye primer, ngaphambili kususwe ezingcanjini ezibolayo.

Imfuneko esinye zibonisa izinto ezininzi zangaphandle:

• kumphezulu womhlaba uba Singabhalwa kwixesha;
• Kubonakala nebhodi oluhlaza;
• emijelweni, emikhumbini olandelayo (nokuba umhlaba womile out), kukho nevumba elibi.

Ukunqanda uphuhliso ukubola, emazantsi imbiza elungileyo semibhobho layer eza ukugcina ukufuma kwemfuneko ukusuka kwisityalo siya kwenziwa, kwaye kwimbiza kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ubungakanani iingcambu.

Ngamanye amaxesha, abalimi bathi, nangona ukuba kakhulu kunene wankcenkcesha dieffenbachia, amagqabi esiba mthubi. Isizathu ukuze phantsi izinto ezityiwayo iyoma kakhulu. Lingaphantsi anokuwuchitha kwizityalo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, kakhulu, kunokubangela ukufa kwakhe.

Kwaye enye impazamo ukuba abalandeli ezininzi zezityalo esendlini - ukunkcenkceshela amanzi anomkhenkce anyibilike. Oku kunokubangela uphuhliso chlorosis lwegqabi: bathe bakubutha nasithokothokweni, uze uvule mthubi. Kuba nokuthintela kunye nokunyanga isifo kufuneka amanzi izityalo kuphela amanzi wobulali zishiyane. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kuyimfuneko ukondla dieffenbachia chelates zentsimbi.

Kutheni dieffenbachia yellowing amagqabi ephantsi? Ukukhetha ngumlimi kunye yokuvundisa

Esi sityalo uthanda emihlabeni moisture- nomoya-akubonakali okwanamhlanje asidi ezinomthamo ephakamileyo humic asidi, phosphorous, potassium kunye nitrogen. Ukuba umhlaba misho ngokungachanekanga, waphula umthetho eseleyo lweTyuwa, iingcambu akayi kuba nako ukwenza imisebenzi yayo, izondlo zifumaneka ukulungiselela le mbali.

Oku kubonisa kwaoko imbonakalo dieffenbachia wayo - amagqabi yellowing (ingakumbi ephantsi, abantu abadala). Ngaphezu koko, isityalo siya yokukhula kancinane, kwaye ukukhula omtsha iza kuba buthathaka kwaye ngokwaneleyo. Xa umhlaba iqulethe izixa elingonelanga potassium, iphosphate, okanye nitrogen elingaphaya amagqabi aphezulu Tyhila intyatyambo mthubi. Ngoko ke, lo ubophe kufuneka iyeza ngokungqongqo. Ukulungiselela le njongo ifanelekileyo elungeleleneyo isichumiso epheleleyo izityalo ibithuthwa zokuhomba.

iimeko lobushushu

Dieffenbachia inxulumene izityalo ubushushu-onothando. Kuyafuneka amaqondo ngomlinganiselo kulo nyaka. It ungadlulisela nethontsi elifutshane elide lobushushu ukuya +10 ... + 12 ° C, kodwa amagqabi asezantsi tyheli ngokuyimfuneko ziyawa emva ukubandezeleka ntshikilelo.

Kodwa utshintsho kwamaqondo obushushu kunye iidrafti ngokucacile uyakugatya dieffenbachia. Amagqabi tyheli kulo mzekelo, kuqala emphethweni, ze aqale zome. Le Kuyaziwa kakhulu, nto leyo kuthiwa necrosis, kuyaziwa kakuhle ngeentyatyambo ezininzi.

nezilwanyana

Kanye houseplants ezininzi, dieffenbachia ukugcwala izinambuzane. Oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, iintwala, Jose isikali, intothoviyane, mealybug, kwaye ngxaki inkulu usuke spider nemalanana. Zonke ezi izinambuzane wanyisa incindi evela amagqabi kunye namasebe, nto leyo ekhokelela zokuncipha kwisityalo, lag yalo kuphuhliso deformation kumagqabi abaselula.

Amaninzi amagqabi yellowing umqondiso malunga ayehlasela nabaqhekezi. Oku kubonakala ngakumbi ngokoyiswa izityalo zesigcawu amangolwane. Ekuqaleni, lo ngaphandle amaqela lamina kuvela amachaphaza etyheli encinane ezimila ngokufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza, phantse yonke sheet discoloring. Kulo ngaphakathi kuyo (kunye petiole) sigqunywe Umsonto obhityileyo apho ukuhamba ngokulambisa ebonakalayo brown "indawo". Nguwo lo amangolwane.

Amagqabi abosulelwe akakwazi ukubuyisela, kufuneka kunqunyulwa, yaye yonke isityalo - yoxukuxwa kakuhle phantsi kwamanzi ashushu (malunga +40 ° C), ngaphambili ukukhusela umhlaba ufumane ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukuba oko akwanelanga ukuba unyango epheleleyo, le nkqubo iphindiwe, okanye waphathwa kunye iikhemikhali isityalo esithile, umzekelo, "fitoverm" okanye "aktellik".

isifo

Enye yezinto ezingunobangela kakhulu amabala emthubi amagqabi dieffenbachia - wentsholongwane egazini, imingxunya nezifo ezosulelayo. Azisoloko lula ukumisela, ke, siya ukuchaza ixhaphakileyo.

izifo ezinzwaneni

Anthracnose - on ngohlangothi kwimakhishithi ecaleni yaye kubonakala amabala amnyama emdaka enkulu kumda elityheli. Ngokuthe ngcembe amagqabi abune, sife.

Ukubola kweengcambu - amabala amnyama kuvela ingcambu njengomqala, iingcambu kunokubonwa kwi mycelium ekukhanyeni hina. Njengoko esi sifo amagqabi tyheli, bawe, nesityalo iyafa. Mkhuhlane ikhutshelwa umhlaba kunye nokuphuhlisa indawo omtsha ukunkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithiseleyo nokufuma eliphezulu.

Leaf indawo - on kwiipleyiti leaf kukho ezincinane zeendawo umbala omdaka nommandla-orenji. Ngokuthe ngcembe zikhula kwaye abandakanya yonke umphezulu amagqabi. Usulelo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa iintsalela amagqabi zizifo kunye namanzi. Sahlanganisa zokuxinana kwamanzi sifo.

amanyathelo azizithintelo ukulwa izifo ezinzwaneni ziquka:

• ukusetyenziswa umgangatho womhlaba;
• ukuthotyelwa nazo zonke iimfuno ngokoMthetho umxholo yezityalo.

Xa efumanise Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo kukrokrelwa zezityalo fungicide systemic ukuphathwa, umzekelo, "fundazol" okanye "VitaRos".

izifo bacteria

Kuyingozi kakhulu kubo - bacteriosis. Oku kukhokelela ekufeni kwisityalo. Kwiintyatyambo abosulelwe kuvela phezu kwamagqabi nezikhondo kwimimandla enamanzi kunye nemida ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, bona zijika zibe mdaka okanye imibala brown. Esi sifo sisasazwa isiguli enye ukuya kwenye isityalo ngokusebenzisa unezilonda iziqu. Unyango lwesi sifo ayikenziwa kuphuhliswa.

izifo egazini

Umbala - on amagqabi kuvela ngeenxa tyheli okanye amabala abusazinge. Ngokuthe ngcembe, amagqabi abachaphazelekayo ibune, kodwa kuhlala phezu amasebe.

mosaic Viral - kuba ipleyiti flat nangoko ungabona amabala ngeenxa emininzi ngombala oluhlaza Emdaka phakathi ukukhanya. Lo mzi-mveliso wayeka kuphuhliso.

Virus zidluliselwa ukusuka izityalo eyosulelekileyo enempilo nokuba kukudibana ngqo okanye izitshabalalisi: intothoviyane kunye iintwala. Cure isityalo kunzima, ngoko kufuneka kutshatyalaliswa.

leaf ukuguga

Dieffenbachia libhekisela zezityalo ezikhulayo, ngoko luphawulwa ukungakhuseleki esiqwini. Musa Ungakhathazeki, ukuba imbali tyheli sheet yihakinto enye ezantsi, kwaye oku siphene krakra alaqhenqetha kwezinye iindawo kwisityalo. Oku kubonisa ukuba kukho inkqubo ngokwendalo abalupheleyo baza bafa.