Vladimir Zheleznikov: nesazi screenwriter. Ibali "The Zinjengonomgogwana"

Vladimir Zheleznikov - umbhali weencwadi abantwana nabo bakwishumi elivisayo. Xa imisebenzi yakhe, umbhali ubalisa ngobomi amakhwenkwe lwala maxesha kunye namantombazana, malunga neemeko ezinzima abazifumana bekuzo. ukuqonda Mutual phakathi kwabantu wabanika kwiincwadi zakhe kubaluleke ethile.

Ukuze ufunde indlela ukuba umbhali Vladimir Zheleznikov

Biography yendoda wavela ngendlela yokuba sibe nakwelokuyila. Zheleznikov wazalwa kwintsapho emkhosini ngowe-1925. Bazali, njengoko kusoloko kunjalo kunye namalungu msebenzi abatshintsha rhoqo kwindawo abahlala kuyo. Kwaye esemncinane Zheleznikov wabona phambi kwakhe umfanekiso uyise yabalindi umda wakhe. Akumangalisi ukuba, emva kokugqiba isikolo, umbhali elizayo wangena School zokudubula.

ebuntwaneni Vladimir Zheleznikov wabona kwizixeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye needolophu, ngoko ngokufuthi abahlobo bam kunye nabo, la mava wathabatha nangoku yayo kunye nezakhono zoncwadi. Ke kaloku, njengokuba umntu omdala, ukuba emva imfundo yakhe yomthetho, wangena Institute yoncwadi. Gorky. Nangona, ngamazwi akhe, waqalisa ukubhala kudala ngaphambi koko, njengokuba kudala njengoko elithoba ubudala. Kwaba ngoko awathi wabhala kwinoveli yokuqala ebomini bakhe. Kodwa ke into esingelwe yesihloko lo msebenzi, kwaye ukuba yasinda kuzo zonke ayaziwa.

Kutheni waqalisa ukubhalela abantwana?

Kutheni na unyana ka emkhosini, waphumelela kwisikolo zokudubula nemfundo yaseyunivesithi, wagqiba ekubeni achithe iminyaka emihlanu yobomi bakhe kufunda Institute of Literature? Ngokuphathelele kule imeko ulwazi olunomdla kuzo memoirs akhe abonisa Vladimir Zheleznikov. Umbhali - alumelanga umsebenzi kodwa ubizo. Kodwa ngenye imini, nkqu ebutsheni bakhe, Vladimir Karpovich ufunda isincoko yam elifutshane elinye umbhali onamava kakhulu. Wagxeka imveliso ye ngumbhali akuqolanga, kodwa bacebisa ukuba ityala zombhali, ungakwazi ukufunda. Inyaniso wathi professional okanye hayi, akukho kubaluleke kangaka. Kodwa ukufunda e i-Institute yoncwadi, Vladimir Zheleznikov wanyanzeleka kunye nomsebenzi. Wafumana umsebenzi kwiphephancwadi abantwana ezithandwayo kaThixo "Murzilka". Kwaye sisezindongeni abahleli upapasho wafumana ubizo lwakhe lokwenyaniso. Apha waqala umsebenzi omnye ababhali abantwana best eSoviet bakhe.

"Imbali Nazi"

Ukufunda unyaka wokugqibela zeli ziko, Vladimir Zheleznikov wapapasha ingqokelela yakhe yokuqala. La mabali epapashwe phantsi kwesihloko "imbali isiSwati". Kule ncwadi yakhe yokuqala siphakamise umba lokusekwa ubuntu komntwana, apho umsebenzi wakhe waba sisiseko kamva.

Life isimiso - ukuyimela ababuthathaka usoloko wenze izazela - kuboniswa imisebenzi ezininzi zobugcisa ukuthi zidalwe Vladimir Zheleznikov. Umbhali, idala iprozi abantwana nabo bakwishumi elivisayo, kufuneka kuqala zonke kukwazi ukuchaza ingxaki yokukhula ubuntu. Lo msebenzi kunzima ukugqiba Zheleznikova zisoloko ngobungcali.

Ezifundisayo iprozi Zheleznikova

Le umbhali unokubenza kubizwa ngumbhali kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Le mifanekiso, ezo sadalwa iincwadi zakhe - enezakhiwo uvakale. Ihlabathi abantwana kumsebenzi Zheleznikova kuboniswa uhlobo yehlabathi abadala. Apha endleleni baneengxaki ezifanayo. ukuqonda nje akwanelanga. Mhlawumbi abantwana abakhuliswe kumabali Zheleznikova, ehambisekile ebudaleni, uya kukwazi ukuphepha iimpazamo ezininzi yokuziphatha.

umbhalo-ngqangi

Vladimir Zheleznikov eyaziwa kuphela kwilizwe lethu kodwa phesheya. iincwadi zakhe ziye zaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezininzi. Kwaye, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, imisebenzi enjalo umntu abayi kuqingqelwa ukuba babhale kokupapashwa amabali amafutshane kunye neenoveli. Ngenxa screenwriter, wenza bt yakhe 1974. On izikrini Soviet yakhululwa film "Ukungena kuhlalwe zebakala yesihlanu." Kunye neminyaka elishumi kamva, kunye nomlawuli Rolanom Bykovym, kwathiwa yasekwa film "Zinjengonomgogwana", ethe waba ngomnye bhanya oonyana best ngayo leSoviet.

Kuba izilinganiso kwezi imizobo ezimbini Zheleznikov wawongwa Prize State.

"Zinjengonomgogwana"

Abantwana aziwa ukhohlakele. Umsindo sikweni kubangela ukwesaba. Umntwana ukoyika ukuba akafani abanye. Ku malinikelwe kulo msebenzi ubalulekileyo sihloko "Zinjengonomgogwana", nto leyo ngo-1982 wabhala Vladimir Zheleznikov. Amafoto, ebekwe ngasentla, - isakhelo evela umboniso, lathamba ezisekelwe kwibali.

Lo mboniso bhanya-ixhamla popularity and namhlanje enkulu enkosi umsebenzi lomlawuli kunye cast of obalaseleyo. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba ndothulele umnqwazi umbhali webali nephepha leempendulo. Zheleznikov kuqala siphakamise umba inkohlakalo umntwana ngendlela ezibukhali ezifana. ababhali Soviet nababhali ukusebenza up kuyo olu hlobo, wayekhetha ezibonisa ubomi besikolo xa nomnyama imibala.

Abantwana kule ncwadi Zheleznikova ngokupheleleyo yokwenene. Ayakwazi ukuba liqhophololo, inkohliso nenkohlakalo. Kodwa kuhle ukuba ingaba. Ukuze benze oku, akukho mfuneko abe nokuqondana. Inoveli "I Zinjengonomgogwana" - imveliso okulungileyo nenceba. Kodwa isifundisa ukuba sibe namandla, ukuba nibe nako ukuxhathisa ububi. "Ngoku sisazinzulu, slugger, nokuba xa abatoli," - utsho Heroine yencwadi Lena Bessoltseva.

Vladimir Zheleznikov - Umbhali zabantwana, kunye nomsebenzi ebangel 'umdla yaye iluncedo ziza kufumaneka kubo bonke abantu abadala. Ngapha koko, amaxabiso yobomi yayo yonke iminyaka zimanyene.

Umbhali wadala imisebenzi phezu amabini ya vutshila. Njengoko ngumbhali kunye nentsebenziswano umbhali, yena inxaxheba ekudalweni elinesithathu bhanya. umbhali waba ngumlawuli bezobugcisa studio "Globus" Ukususela ngowe-1988. Washona ngoDisemba 3, 2015. Yena wangcwatyelwa eMoscow.