Umntwana lowo komzimba dermatitis: Iimpawu and Treatment, Umfanekiso, Ubangela, Ukutya

Andidibani (atopic) dermatitis ebantwaneni - loo nto sisifo eziqhelekileyo esizibonakalisa qho ngokwayo kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi. Oomama abaninzi, akugqala kwi zosana irhashalala ulusu kwaye bomvu, ngoyaba le ngxaki. Abekho ziyakhawuleza ukuba afune uncedo wezingane, kuba zonke iintsana njalo pops diathesis kwaye ivela sudamen. Eneneni, esi sifo solusu e ngamaqondo ahlukahlukeneyo, ichaphazela malunga ne-90% zeentsana. Noko ke, le ukhwele ngezifo angafanele ngayo. Xa engekho unyango abanobuchule kwaye itshintsha dermatitis amandla nga kuguqulwa ube uhlobo esinganyangekiyo. Abantwana abaninzi musa "basoyise" sifo yaye ubunzima ekubonakalisweni kwawo ekupheleni kobomi.

Konke kuqala nge diathesis

Ukuba irhashalala kweentsana ivele eluswini, yena kwafunyaniswa ukuba "diathesis". Ngolwimi lesiGrike eli ngezifo yi "umkhwa ukwenza nantoni na." Diathesis akukho isifo hlobo. ngezifo sokuqinisekisa umntwana achaze ukuthambekela wakhe ngayo ezithile uhlobo komzimba. irhashalala zidla similise luhlobo esinganyangekiyo - ekuthiwa-atopy.

Atopic dermatitis kwiintsana kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezibini: waphula amajoni omzimba okanye iphecana zesisu umiswe. Amaninzi, umzimba uyiphendula kutya protein, nto leyo ngenkankulu kwelifunekayo iintsana. Xa indima iimveliso yokuxhokonxa unako ukukhonza ubisi, inyama yenkukhu okanye intlanzi, amaqanda, kwaye yesitrasi kunye itshokolethi. Kutheni nyamalala iingxaki ubudala? Usana lokuqala "basoyise" yokugula kwakhe. Xa amalungu zokugaya umntwana omdala aba asebenza ngokupheleleyo, wenze umsebenzi oncomekayo iimveliso ezintsha. Ukongeza, utshintsho ukudla kukuba akusekho ngunobangela ukusilela kwinkqubo zesisu, njengoko oko kwenzeka utshintsho ukusuka thoracic yokondla ngumntu.

dermatitis komzimba kunye atopic

Abanye abazali kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda imigaqo zonyango oogqirha basebenzisa xa unesifo esichazayo. Yiloo nto ngaphandle kunye dermatitis komzimba. Iifoto abantwana besi sifo ingafumaneka kwi labobalawuli zizodwa. Kodwa kule ncwadi kukho ulwazi ezahlukeneyo. Sizama ukuqhubeka ukuba uwuqwalasele lo mbandela.

Dermatitis - igama generic yesikhumba ukudumba ukuba kwenzeka abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi sifo. Ngoko ke, abazali basoloko bexakaniseka enye uhlobo lwesifo kwabanye. dermatitis Atopic iphuhlise ngenxa umthondo lo nokushukunyiswa komzimba kokusingqongileyo ifuna ukudibana ngqo. Atopic dermatitis ngenxa umxholo uchaza isizathu imbonakalo yakhe. "Atopos" kusho zamaGrike "wasemzini." Ezo izigulane abatsha kwafunyaniswa, ukuba unobangela sifo ukuba andibhaqwa. dermatitis Atopic lubonakala ukuya kunyaka, kwaye iimpawu zayo akukho kwahluka kwifom komzimba.

Indlela ukwahlula enye kwenye zokugula? Iimpawu Atopy azibonakali kwimeko xa omnye umzali ine engavumelani. Ukunqanda uphuhliso yalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni kwimpilo yomntwana. Pathology kunokwenzeka ngenxa kwinani iimeko:

• yofuzo;
• sezulu engafanelekanga;
• ubukho zamavumba zemiphunga / ukutya;
• aureus;
• yonke inkanuko;
• wayengabunyamezeli amayeza.

Ukuba amanqaku zokuqala ezimbini abazali abakwazi nefuthe, abanye kufuneka ihlawulwe ingqalelo.

Kutheni senze dermatitis atopic nabantwana?

Esi sifo senzeka ngenxa hypersensitivity ukuba izinto ezithile ukuba kuboniswe at contact ngamnye esahlala. Ngoko ke, xa umzimba wosana ijongene utshintsho kakhulu echaphazela amajoni omzimba. Emva esibelekweni sikanina, wayedibana kwihlabathi elitsha lonke apho zamavumba kunye nezinye arhente zisoloko ukuzama zafunzela kuye. Ngokuthe ngcembe, umzimba wayethimb imiqathango emiselwe. Ngelo xesha yavelisa i inkqubo 'ezichanekileyo' omzimba. Phambi kokuba ibhunga liya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuziqhelanisa, lonke ixesha umntwana ziya kuboniswa iingozi ezifana dermatitis komzimba. Amafoto babantwana lo unesifo ukuba baqonde esi sifo singanyangekiyo.

Eyona unobangela izifo - yofuzo. Ukuba bobabini abazali kufuneka anento komzimba, ukuba nokwenzeka sifo umntwana 80%. Iimpawu Dermatitis umama okanye utata kuphela ziphinde inzala ne-50% lilonke. Kuphela-20% abantwana bayagula, xa bobabini abazali nisempilweni.

Umntwana lowo dermatitis komzimba uzenza waziva phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko zofuzo kunye zizinto eziyingozi ngaxeshanye. Siyayikhweletisa na iimpawu zezi arhente zilandelayo:

• Ukutya factor (components imveliso ethile ingqalelo yi umzimba imizimba ngolwasemzini).
• Iinkcukacha esahlala (njengoko allergen mthombo unako ukwenza isepha, ithetha yococeko, amanzi).
• allergies zemigudu (isivuseleli ingene umzimba lomntwana ngokusebenzisa iphecana sokuphefumla).

Phakathi iintlobo ngeentlobo ezimbi kufuneka ngokwahlukileyo ukhankanye ifomu zoqhagamshelwano dermatitis. Esi sifo senzeka xa kuthe kwakho eluswini umntwana intsebenziswano ngqo kunye ezenzeka ngaphandle. Xa indima arhente langaphandle abe izihlunu zokwenziwa, iimveliso ayisiqinisekisa ukuba njalo njalo. Ukuphatha i zoqhagamshelwano kunye dermatitis nezidlo ezithile abantwana ekhaya. Ukuze wenze oku, ukuphelisa ifuthe isivuseleli eluswini kwaye susa komtshiso oko enxulumene.

Eyona engundoqo Iimpawu zesi sifo

Uphuhliso isifo luqala kwaqapheleka ulusu kunye ukubonakala izilonda. Bakwazi ukuthatha ngokohlobo neentanda, izilonda okanye amabala. Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango ebegqwese esongezelelwe ukurhawuzelela kakhulu, kome nokuxobuka ye sangaphandle. Ngamaxesha exacerbation ubuhlungu ukhula, ngoko abantwana sifuba amanxeba.

Ngaxeshanye kunye mpawu zingasentla utshintsho yesikhumba. Iba edematous, kukho microvesicles kunye nomxholo ecacileyo. Emva kwexesha elithile ukuba zivulwe. Kweli nqanaba akhiwe ubovu nezilonda ngokukhawuleza koma kwaye ashiye ngasemva uqweqwe. Esi sifo senzeka ngokukhawuleza. Xa kungekho unyango oluchanekileyo, oko uguqulwe ube nerhashalala.

Umntwana lowo dermatitis komzimba udlula ngezigaba ezithathu zophuhliso:

1. Usana. Kwenzeka kwiiveki ezisibhozo emva kokuzalwa komntwana, lowo ebalasele ikhosi yayiyazi. Imimandla ezingundoqo zalapha ekhaya kwabo amanxeba abo ezimpundwini, ubuso, umzantsi womlenze.
2. Abantwana. Phuhlisa unyaka wokuqala ubomi bomntwana kwaye ingahlala ekufikiseni. Imimandla ezingundoqo zalapha ekhaya kwabo amanxeba zezona ngengqiniba kunye popliteal amalunga, esifubeni eliphezulu kunye nentamo.
3. Yokukhula. Eli nqanaba iqala xa ufikisa okanye kamsinya emva koko.

imilo

Xa yezonyango lungohlulwa lube dermatitis komzimba ukwahluka eziliqela zekliniki kunye morphological moshilongo oluchanileyo.

• ifomu Exudative yeyona common kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi ngezifo eyayihamba ukulawula usulelo eziziisekondari. Exudative komzimba dermatitis phezu kobuso komntwana kuzisa nje emzimbeni, kodwa kuyaphela kubuhle.
• ifomu Erythematous-carcinomas esibonakaliswa zabantwana ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emibini. Yena njengenxalenye yobume ye yimbonakalo enamaxolo angawokubhuda. Njengoko esi sifo inani unezilonda ukunyuka esikhumbeni.
• ifomu Vesicular-krustoznaya luphawulwa imbonakalo microvesicles kunye nomxholo serous. Combing avuleka. Le ngezifo ihamba ukurhawuzelela kakhulu, kunokwenzeka ukunyuka okungephi kobushushu.
• ifomu Lichenoid adla sifo e elivisayo. Isifo kubonakala nakujoliso olutsha ezahlukahlukeneyo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi kunye kwindawo ecwebezelayo.
• Prurigo Gebre luphawulwa imbonakalo papules pruritic kwi imilenze emhlambini kunye kummandla empontshwa.

Fumana ifomu ezithile esi sifo kuba ngugqirha emva kokuba uthotho nemvavanyo zaselaborathri kuphela.

dermatitis komzimba kangakanani yingozi ebantwaneni?

Iimpawu zesi sifo kufuneka kuhoywa. Ukungabikho unonophelo abanobuchule kungakhokelela kubunzima. Phakathi kwabo, kuyingozi kakhulu sisifo sombefu. Oku kubonakala njengoko umntwana isikhumba icocwe. Ekuqaleni, kusenokubonakala ngathi isifo lweMedia. Enyanisweni, oko similise ngendlela entsonkothileyo kakhulu, wangena nzulu emzimbeni.

Enye ingxaki ezingemnandi into phezulu exchange intradermal. Ukuba abazali ngokucacileyo landela imiyalelo ugqirha kwaye azalisekise onke zezincomo zayo, esi sifo emva koko kuvela kwakhona ngokohlobo ukhwekhwe, okanye urticaria. Le yokugqibela sisifo esibi kwaye kunzima ukunyanga. Urticaria - a sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi eluswini, leyo kuphazanyiswa bezimbiwa ukutya.

amanyathelo zokuxilonga

Ukuze ubone dermatitis umntwana komzimba ungakwazi kuphela wabantwana. Xa specialist diagnosis ephambili uhlola imbali yesigulana eso, picture lwezonyango kunye uqhuba ukuxilongwa ngokwasemzimbeni. Emva koko unikela inani leemvavanyo elebhu;

• Uhlalutyo immunoglobulin. Umntwana uthathe igazi yegazi kunye ukuqinisekisa inqanaba immunoglobulin E. Ukuba le Linyuke, amathuba eliphezulu dermatitis komzimba.
• test Blood.
• Immunogram. Utyhila nezitenxo kwezi links eziyintloko kwamajoni omzimba kwaye ukuthintela iingxaki kwezifo.
• Urinalysis. Ubukho kwiproteni kunye nesiqulatho ityuwa nokwanda ibonisa umsebenzi othile sezintso.
• Blood ngamachiza ezinto eziphilayo.
• Ayihlwayelayo umntu phezu ntshulube. Liba- ukungasebenzi ekucingelwa phecana emathunjini, nto leyo ebangela uphuhliso atopic dermatitis.

Ebantwaneni, oonobangela zesi sifo kukuba ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukumisela, ingakumbi xa iifom retsidiviruyushih. Ngako oko izigulane bayacetyiswa ukuba baqhube uvavanyo ulusu kwixesha interictal. Le nkqubo ngokwayo ilula kwaye elula. Solutions zilandelayo kwi imvaba izinto ezithile kunye namanzi. Xa isayithi ye isivuseleli kwenzeka ukuba bomvu, ukudumba okungephi. Ukuba into akubangeli nokwaliwa, isikhumba kuhlala uhlambulukile. Le nkqubo isincomo sazo ebantwaneni ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu.

unyango ngamachiza

Ngaphezu yokuphatha atopic dermatitis na umntwana? Therapy emoyeni - yinkqubo ende kwaye ezintsonkothileyo. Kufuneka ukulawula wezifo de isigulane "basoyise" uphethwe zabo. Ngaphezu koko, kusenokufuneka ukuba adibane gastroenterologist, iminyaka emine okanye nutritionist.

Inyathelo lokuqala ukunyanga dermatitis kukuba kusiphepha ngqo kunye allergen. Ke iimpawu kufuneka zisuswe, ezizezi ukulunywa ezingemnandi. Ngapha koko, ngenxa yabantwana bakhe encinane njalo abangenazigqibo yaye akazange ukulala ebusuku. Ukulungiselela le njongo ngokuqhelekileyo emiselweyo "Claritin", "Zirtek" "Telfast". Antihistamines zisetyenziswa practice mihla, musa ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Kuba unyango ukwenza izinto cutaneous lwesifo usebenzisa linamafutha aqholiweyo hormone. ingakumbi "sinaflana" olunesiphumo dermatitis komzimba ebantwaneni okanye "Celestoderm". Ukuba umfanekiso lwezonyango ibuthathaka, kubhetele ukuba ukusebenzisa iihomoni.

rhoqo yonyango sifo engundoqo ihamba unyango ezimbi zesisu. Ukuba kumka kwamajoni omzimba okubangelwa dysbiosis isisu, isigulana ubonisa prebiotics ekuso. Ngempumelelo kakhulu phakathi kubo "Linex" yaye "Probifor". Xa kuthe umyalezo ezongezelelweyo iintsholongwane osulelo kufuna unyango kunye antibiotics.

Imigaqo unyango yokudla

ubomi Kid kunye dermatitis iqinisekisiwe uneempawu zawo. Kufuneka rhoqo kufuneka zikhuselwe adibane okunamandla esahlala. Zakhetha ukutya esikhethekileyo izigulane kancinane. Xa uncancisa kufuneka bathobele kuphela ukuba umntwana kodwa unina wakhe. Ukuba usana kwi umxube isondlo eyenziweyo ithatyathwe kumacandelo hypoallergenic. Kulo mzekelo, ukugcwalisa kubuzisa wabantwana.

Diet for dermatitis komzimba ebantwaneni kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwi ezityiwa mveliso ezikhuselekileyo. Oku apile oluhlaza, iindidi okuziinkozo, ikhaphetshu, inyama ezinqinileyo. Ukuthintela isikhumba irhashalala ukusuka ukutya kuyimfuneko ukususa iimveliso ukwandisa amanqanaba histamine egazini. Ezi ziquka mayonnaise, inyama ezahlukeneyo, ulondoloza, netshizi. Yokuvalwa ibandakanya zonke iimveliso nje iidayi zabo ukwakheka kunye ekwenzeni. Siza kuba okwethutyana ukunikezela ephatha ozithandayo - amaqunube, yesitrasi kunye itshokolethi.

Zokupheka yamaxhwele

Yintoni atopic dermatitis ebantwaneni, makwazeke phantse bonke oomama. Noko ke, asingabo bonke siyazi ukuba ukulwa obubonakala inokuba ekhaya, kodwa ke kuphela emva kokubonisana wabantwana bakho. Phakathi zokupheka uthandwayo amaxhwele zezi zilandelayo:

• A decoction oki amaxolo. Gqitha into yokuba siyilungise ngumxube iintyatyambo marigold, oki ixolo kunye Glechoma hederacea (njengoko amacephe amabini zithako ngamnye). tea esintu, Ndimthulule iglasi oli yemifuno kwakunye uphekele. Ukufumana imali ime ebusuku, emva kokuba isetyenziswe. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka yokunyakamisa igozi amayeza kwaye isicelo kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Le nkqubo iya phindwa amaxesha amaninzi.
• Ngamafutha ngeoli lesi elwandle. Umntwana sele dermatitis komzimba iyanyangeka uju kakhulu ngabantu abaninzi. amacephe ezimbini zamafutha kuxubana iglasi amafutha ezilwanyana bunyibilike. amachiza enziwe waluqaba komtshiso oko.

recipes ezingenisiweyo ngokukhawuleza okudambisa iimpawu, ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela kunye bomvu.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ngaphezu yokuphatha atopic dermatitis ebantwaneni, sixelelwa. Indlela ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwayo? Amanyathelo Key zokuthintela dermatitis uyalisa kukususa izinto ezinegalelo overdrying ulusu womntwana. Ukusela intabalala iziselo kunye nomoya opholileyo kweli gumbi ukunceda ukukhusela usana ukusuka ukubila enzima. Care kufuneka athathwe ukuze umntwana akabi nditye. ukutya Undigested kunokukhokelela kwaqapheleka ulusu kunye irhashalala. ubuyisa ephilayo ikhala izixa ezikhulu izilwa-buhlungu, nto leyo ekhokelela kuseko ityhefu. Kulimaza inkqubo yomntwana akuqolanga evela ngaphakathi. Ithuba kuxolelwe ayikhuthazwa ukuba ukondla zamavumba usana-ukutya (iziqhamo citrus kunye neelekese). Baya zingangunobangela umfanekiso lwezonyango kunye kungakhokelela kunyango ixesha elide.

dermatitis Atopic ngumntwana ukuya kunyaka kusoloko kubonakala phezu imvelaphi oyamane etyabulayo. Ngoko ke, bezifo bacebisa ukuba abazali basebenzise hypoallergenic emigutyeni, amanabukeni kunye neemveliso ngococeko zobuqu. Kulungile ukuba bathenge impahla ezenziwe amalaphu zendalo (umqhaphu, nelinen). Kufuneka kube bekhululekile ukunxiba, hayi ungabamba intshukumo.

Abazali kufuneka uthathe unonophelo yesikhumba yomntwana imihla ngemihla. Asikwazi akasivumeli kukoma. Amafutha kunye nesikhumba okuthambisa kwamnceda kwi imeko jikelele umntwana. lotions ezizodwa nakwibhafu into yokuthambisa inceda ukugcina pH efanelekileyo. Oku ke kuthintela le lubandakanywe nezenzo ilweyile yabangxamayo, ukubila okugqithisileyo kwaye inceda impiliso ngokukhawuleza yesikhumba abachaphazelekayo.

isiphelo

Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo abazali abaninzi abamele bajamelane nazo ziyingozi. Iimpawu kunye nokunyanga kubantwana besi sifo kubangele inkcaso enkulu phakathi kwabahlengikazi. Kwintliziyo yokuphuhliswa kwayo kudla ngokuba yindlalifa. Phakathi kweempawu eziphambili ezihamba kunye nale ntsholongwane, ungakwazi ukwahlula ukukhawuleza kwesikhumba, ukukhukhuma kwayo kunye nokukhwaza okukhulu. Unyango lwe-dermatitis ngokuqhelekileyo luyinkimbinkimbi. Ulwaphulo luquka ukusetyenziswa kwama-antihistamines, izidakamizwa ezichasayo zokusebenza zendawo. Kwiimeko ezinzulu kakhulu kwaye ngokweengcebiso zogqirha, ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo e-hormonal kuboniswe. Iintsana ezigulayo ixesha elide ukugcina ukutya okukhethekileyo, ukunciphisa umnxibelelwano kunye nobutshaba obubi. Kule meko kunokwenzeka ukuba nethemba lokubuyisela ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kweengxaki kwixesha elizayo.