Oleksa Storozhenko: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Kweentyatyambo bobuchule kumbhali Ukrainian Storozhenko Alexei Petrovich (1806-1874 gg.) Ngaba kwi-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane XIX, kanye ngelo xesha enokuphikiswa yaye kakhulu, xa yonke kwakukho kumzabalazo wokulwa serfdom, naphantsi kwalo ingcinezelo isuka ingcamango umbuso. Ngenxa yoko, uluntu ufikile ukupheliswa serfdom, baqala ukwenza utshintsho kwinkalo yentlalo-qoqosho. Lobo ubomi bezobugcisa nezenkcubeko yoBukhosi baseRashiya, phakathi kweentlanga ezininzi, kubandakanywa kwaba kunye Ukraine.

Oleksa Storozhenko

Ngeli xesha yokuvusa elundini Ukrainian zoncwadi igama intsimi livela Storozhenko, esele ibonwe amabali, izincoko, kwaye lidlala "Garkusha" kwi "Basic" print nokupapasha. Noko ke, amanyathelo ingcinezelo bokumkani, ezibe ezijolise kuquka yoncwadi Ukrainian, kungekudala kunyanzeleke ukuba uPetros phantsi kunye Storozhenko. Kuphela ngamanye amaxesha wavumela ukuba ukubhala, kodwa kuphela Russian. Ngelo xesha nzima ukuba ababhali yeenkokeli zinkuni bamaYuda "iZiyon" waqalisa yokummangalela iinkokeli intshukumo yenkcubeko Ukrainian kwi injongo ukusahlula Russian uBukhosi Ukraine. Ngoko Oleksa Storozhenko epapashwe izahluko ezibini kuphela yenoveli "I bagwetywe Marco" ( "PRAVDA", eLviv, 1970).

impilo ukuhlolwa

Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, umbhali abanetalente Ukrainian kunye umbhali Wamelana uvavanyo kwexesha. Uye sokulahla izakhono yakhe yokudala, iphenjelelwa intetho uburharha ehlwahlwazayo abantu bakaThixo isithethe kweemitha ezifana UNikolai Gogol kunye G. hryhory kvitka. Umsebenzi wakhe ngakhanyi kakhulu kwaye uchazwa ngokwendalo nabalimi ubomi abantu Ukrainian, amasiko kunye neenkolelo, ephothiweyo kunye imbali yomzabalazo yobuqhawe i Cossacks nxamnye abahlaseli.

iimpawu ezinjalo italente Oleksa Storozhenko waza wamnika nesazisi ekhethekileyo imisebenzi yakhe, nto leyo maxa wambi kunokubangela nixambulisana kakhulu nabagxeki ukuba akazange imthintele ivelele ubunzima ababhali Ukrainian kwaye ufumane injongo yaso.

Biography Oleksa Storozhenko

Umbhali wazalelwa kwilali Lesogory Borznyansky County (Chernihiv) November 24, 1806 kwintsapho mhlaba encinane Peter Danilovich Storozhenko, obeyindoda igosa umhlala Russian, ilungu yeemfazwe Russian-Turkish, nemilibo yokuzalwa imvelaphi yayo elandwa Cossack yamandulo ezelwe.

Oleksa ebuntwaneni bakhe wachitha kummandla Poltava. Ekuqaleni le nkwenkwe baqeqeshwe ekhaya, ngoko kwi "kwisikolo esibhodisayo" kwi Izabelo yephondo IKharkiv. A nomvakalelo womoya onamandla kunene kuye wenza intlanganiso Nikolaem Gogolem, nto leyo ebangele ukuba ukuyilwa omfana incasa kubuhle kunye netalente ubugcisa bemveliso yombhali. Zonke iinkcukacha zeziganeko akuchaza ngayo umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala "Ukukhumbula". umfanekiso Gogol kaThixo Wayisondeza kukho ekhululekile kwaye eqaqambileyo, ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha umfundi Nezhinskaya kwezesayensi yesikolo esiphakamileyo.

ubomi officer ukuba

uye Alexei Petrovich Storozhenko iminyaka elishumi kwinkonzo yasemkhosini. Ukususela ngowe-1824, uye wenze umsebenzi ukusuka ngusajini ukuya Lieutenant of Dragoons, waza emva koko waba igosa utitshala oneqhuzu-Calvary lweSizwe.

Oleksa Storozhenko biography ibonisa ukuba waya kumzantsi Ukraine-odolo ezisemthethweni. Kwaye, ngenxa kobu bomi yamahlwempu kakuhle ngaye. Ukususela abantu weva eninzi amabali ezahlukeneyo umdla legends malunga Zaporozhye Sech. Le izinto eziqokelelweyo yaba sisiseko yemisebenzi yakhe elizayo.

Umbhali kwafuneka ukuba bathathe inxaxheba emfazweni Russian-Turkish ka-1828-1829., Xa abathintela mvukelo zezibonda ngo-1831, kwiphulo lokulwa Hungary ngo-1849, apho wafumana mala.

Ukususela 1850 ukuya 1863 Oleksa Storozhenko yaba inkonzo yeMisebenzi akhethekileyo Kiev umlawuli-jikelele Bibikov. Wayesoloko endleleni kunye naweehambo ezahlukeneyo izinto yophando. Lo msebenzi imincili kwaye ingakumbi ukukholisa, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba idiza ulwaphulo-mthetho ezinzima, apho lowo umvuzo ilungileyo inkonzo bakhe abathembekileyo.

imisebenzi ebhaliwe

Ukususela 1857 kumaphephandaba Russian kunye neemagazini igama lakhe livela umbhali yenoveli "amawele" kunye namabali ezimbalwa - iinkolelo intsomi Ukrainian yamandulo kwinkulungwane XVIII.

Ngowe-1861, Oleksa Waziwa, iyasebenza njengoko impapasho ezahlukileyo zipapashwa enkarhini lowu "Isizathu". Ngowe-1863 wapapasha imiqulu emibini "amabali Ukrainian 'yakhe eSt Petersburg.

Ke O. Storozhenko yatshintshelwa ngokukhululekileyo phantsi umyalelo lerhuluneli-jikelele M. Muraviev. umsebenzi wakhe zoncwadi ngeli xesha wawusalathiswa nxamnye intshukumo Polish yesizwe inkululeko, eziqale '60s.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Ukususela ngo 1868, wayishiya kwisikhundla sokuba uceba karhulumente kunye inkokheli wabanumzana, yaye uchitha iminyaka yakhe yokugqibela yobomi kwindawo ekude kufuphi nesixeko Belarusian ka Brest. Wayebathanda ukuloba, ukuzingela, igadi. Ukrainian babenxiba iimpahla waba oluchumileyo Mthovu Cossack. Umbhali Storozhenko womelela kwaye umntu odlamkileyo akwazi ukugoba dvugrivennik kwaye wenze intaba ezinobunzima uneemina ezilishumi. Ngapha koko, ukuba wayethanda ukudlala cello, ukuba wenze sistucco nokupeyinta; ngokuba apho wawongwa ngembasa evela Academy of Arts.

Obude basebusika, ebethanda ukuthetha ngeendaba zoncwadi. A lot of xesha wathabatha umsebenzi inoveli journalistic "Odlulileyo ngaphambili." Kwakhona, waba imbalelwano wahlobana umbhali Odessa J. White.

Ngenye imini yokufika kwakhe kokwindla, ngempazamo yeyela emanzini enomkhenkce nabandayo, kunye nomlenze ngaphandle, wenzakele. November 18, 1874, wayesele engasekho yena. Umbhali wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni asekuhlaleni lesixeko Brest.