"Suitcase" Dovlatov: Isishwankathelo, inkcazelo kunye neempawu

Ukuqokelelwa "Suitcase" amabali, ibhalwe Sergei Dovlatov, uye waba ngomnye imisebenzi emihle iincwadi Russian. amabali, isishwankathelo S.Dovlatov ingafumaneka kweli nqaku. Oko umbhali ubhala, ukufihla intsingiselo imigca, iba imiba ebalulekileyo ngokwenene ixesha lethu.

Isishwankathelo i "Suitcase" Dovlatov

Umlinganiswa ophambili kuyo le nkcazelo kwakusenzeka, ugqiba ukuba afudukele eMelika. Engumnqa, akazange athabathe naye naziphi na izinto, iibhegi nezinye izinto. Xa umlinganiswa ophambili kuphela kwisutikheyisi encinci. Xa kufikwa indlu, yena Uloshenxisa tyesi bucala khohlwa ikho. Kuphela kwiminyaka embalwa kamva ophambili ivula ityesi, yaye ayifumane? isuti ayina, ngababini eziliqela zeekawusi elungileyo, umnqwazi ebusika, ihempe zibhaqwe ngononophelo kwaye ibhatyi eliqaqambileyo. Ochukumisa into nganye, ophambili singena iinkumbulo ekuhamba iingubo.

Ethetha Isishwankathelo i "Suitcase" Sergei Dovlatov, ndiya kuthi ukuba akukho ukwazi ukudlulisela zonke iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ukuba umbhali uye wadala umsebenzi wakhe. Ukufunda okunikezelwe yemisebenzi kokuqulathwe eneenkcukacha.

Isishwankathelo i "Suitcase" Dovlatov ngu sahluko kuyabonakala ngezantsi.

iikawusi crepe Finnish

SOCKS aba umlinganiswa ophambili ngenxa yeengxaki zakhe zemali. Omnye wabahlobo bakhe ababesebenza-mveliso, umntu wanikela uncedo kwabo: ophambili kuphela efunekayo ukuthenga ukusuka marketeer black ngababini eziliqela, leyo ke ngoko lithengiswe kwi kabini ixabiso. Ndidikwe womntu ubuhlwempu uyavuma, esazi ukuba le yindlela yakhe kuphela kule meko. Xa uthenga iikawusi kunye sele isigqibo sokuba ngubani na bathengise ngazo, ngokukhawuleza mveliso eSoviet azalise komele kuzo zonke izitora kanye imveliso efanayo, kuphela kakhulu zitshiphu wayefuna ukuthengisa kwi ophambili. Kwaba imali eninzi kakhulu yaye ezinqabileyo yorhwebo akhubazeke angeyomfuneko nolufikelelekayo.

izicathulo nokuhlelwa

Umlinganiswa oyintloko sele uqalile ukusebenza ngendlela abasebenza nakubaxholi iqela. Babelwa umsebenzi onzima: enye kwizikhululo engaphantsi kutshanje wavula kwafuneka ukuba benze umzobo eya kuchazwa elichaza Lomonosov. Emva kokuba kwenziwe umsebenzi, kwathatha isidlo enkulu njengentlonipho yokuvulwa isikhululo esitsha metro. Ehleli etafileni enye kunye intloko yesixeko, umlinganiswa ophambili uthi ke akhulule iimbadada zakhe kwaye ihlala engenazo neembadada. Logama nje akukho mntu ubona umntu nje kususa izihlangu engxoweni yakhe, ethe wabuyela etafileni.

Eziphucukileyo isuti double-breast

Kulo lomhleli, nokuqeshe umlinganiswa ophambili, ungumsebenzi entsha, liziphatha engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Kusuku olulandelayo emva kokuba ukufika lo mfundi hero wawabizela uhlelo-ofisi yenqununu. Umlawuli wachazela umqeshwa ukuba osanda - ndiyintlola, acele uncedo ishishini elincinane. Yonke into efunekayo ophambili - ukuba siqhelane rookie kufutshane uye yemidlalo yeqonga kunye naye. Ukuze lo msebenzi, umlawuli uyalela bazizinhanha eyenzelwe isuti ngomqeshwa yakhe.

ibhanti igosa

Umlinganiswa oyintloko itshintshe kakhulu imisebenzi. Eli xesha, ukuba ukhonza ku unogada eminqubeni. Ngenye imini umphathi wayalela ukuba ophambili wabanikela omnye noogxa bakhe ukuya esibhedlele ngenxa abagula ngengqondo kunye nasengqondweni. Xa ophambili ifumana ugxa wakhe, yena uxakekile evenkileni ndiyabanyibilikisa umonakalo enkulu amagosa ibhanti. Nangona umyalelo wokuthobela, ongamenzanga ngokupheleleyo ibhanti uba isixhobo kakhulu for self-yokuzikhusela.

Ibhatyi uFernand Leger

Ophambili othetha ubuhlobo bakhe elide kunye nentsapho Artist Abantu Cherkasova. Ekufeni umdlali, umfazi wakhe waya eFransi entombini yakhe. Ukusuka apho, wazisa i ibhatyi ophambili - ipeyinti ubudala, yakrazukileyo, kunye eyomileyo phezu enemikhono. Kwathi kanti, le ibhatyi ezigugileyo mculi Leger. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uYesu waxelela umfazi wakhe ukuba ngoxolo kunye nayiphi kulo igquba. nto waziseza ibhatyi ukuya ophambili loo.

poplin shirt

unyulo kamsinya ziye zabanjwa. Ophambili utyelela udushe eyaziwa. Endaweni yokuba ukuya kwi sayithi yakho, udushe uyayamkela ukuthembisa ye ophambili azibandakanye naye yemiboniso bhanya. Kodwa ke, ukubukela imovie, abayi ukuya kwisiza - atyelela House of Writers. Kwaba ngokuhlwa waze wagqiba ebomini ngakumbi ophambili. Udushe waqalisa ukuthetha ngento kufuneka ibe wabavela. Umlinganiswa ophambili iye kodwa wenza isigqibo sokugqibela kwaye ngoko sagqiba ukuba ndokha ndihlale eRashiya. Umfazi akazange alinde ukuba abasemagunyeni eyizisa ingqalelo kuphela: kunjalo wathatha isigqibo ukuhamba. Ngosuku ngokumka kwakhe, wanikela umyeni omhle ziintanda poplin yabipa.

ebusika hat

Xa umlinganiswa ophambili kunye umzalwana wakhe bagqiba waphumla kwenye hotele Soviet. Apho, badibana neqela amantombazana abadlali, owathi kudubula ngempumelelo. Feast ikhula kwaye enye yamantombazana bacela ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili ukuhamba naye kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya, nto leyo okwakufanele ukufika Chief wasusa bhanya.

Kunjalo adventures walindela uTshawe sele iqashiso zokupaka ezilungiselelwe iiteksi: ehlanganisiwe nabanye abafana, indoda wangena ekulweni. Ukuya kwisikhululo ukuze siqhubeke igumbi lokuqala, ngoko kwigumbi zonxunguphalo. Nangona inani enkulu iingxaki ezithe zavela kule umlinganiswa ophambili, yena ibhaso - ebudeni ukulwa, waba umnini we uboya umnqwazi omhle ikati.

iiglavu yomqhubi

Umlinganiswa oyintloko wanikwa indima umboniso, sikhokelwa intatheli-lover. Kwafuneka ukungena umfanekiso Petra Velikogo, yena wavuma. Zonke izinto impahla efunekayo "ukudala umfanekiso efunekayo" zifunyenweyo. Umlinganiswa ophambili woyika kakhulu ukuba ngexesha bhanya yabantu abadlula kuye baya kujonga njengento olungaqhelekanga. Nakuba kunjalo, abantu abaye umlinganiswa ophambili kumfanekiso ngokungathi bebona usuku enjalo.

Malunga le ncwadi

Ethetha Isishwankathelo i "Suitcase" Dovlatov, ndimele ndithi ukuba ibali yonke - undinike isiqwenga eyahlukileyo ozimeleyo, nto leyo ethwala ukuziphatha yalo. Collection ukususela ngo-2013 waqala wangena kuloo uluhlu lwe ezo ziqwenga kwabagqibeleleyo ukufunda leba kwisikolo semfundo ephakamileyo. Yeyona amabali (nto leyo esele ibonakala isiqulatho emfutshane "Foodpods" Dovlatov), apho umbhali ebhala ngobomi bakhe. Konke oku ibali enkulu malunga nombhali oselula umsebenzi ogama ayikwazanga kunyuka phantsi urhulumente waseSoviet.

Ukuphonononga encwadi

Ethetha isishwankathelo sencwadi ethi "Suitcase" Dovlatov, ncomo kufanele kuphawulwe. Iincwadi baphuma phantsi kwesandla yombhali, kwaye ngoku ube yimpumelelo enkulu. Njani kakuhle abafundi ukuqonda yamabali Sergei Dovlatov "Suitcase", akumangalisi ke ngoko kubonisa ukuba umbhali ngokwenene ithuba elikhulu kunye kwetalente.

inoveli Isishwankathelo S.Dovlatov "Inostranka"

Ethetha kulo bali, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba eqaqambileyo siveza zonke iziganeko ngaloo minyaka, xa abantu abaninzi eSoviet kwanyanzeleka ukuba kwamanye amazwe ukuya kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.

Umlinganiswa oyintloko ikhule kusapho olukhulu Soviet. Abazali bakhe abazange bafuna imisebenzi njengoko nemvelaphi yabo hayi isampuli engcono. Baye njalo basebenza kwezo zikhundla ukuba bakhululekile. Akuba wayesebenza ubomi bakhe bonke, le ntsapho zigxile phakathi eklasini zemali kunye nezentlalo. Ngokuba intombi yakhe, baye benza konke okusemandleni ukuze ukuba eyonwabileyo: bemnika ithile ngepiyano, bathenga umbala kumabonwakude tyaba, wayehlala kwindawo nice apho usoloko amapolisa emsebenzini.

Emva kokuba egqibe isikolo, Heroine ngokulula wavuma ukuya kwiziko ezidumileyo. Kodwa uyolo ntsapho nokonakala xa intombazana wamthanda nesoka onazo zohlobo amaYuda abazali. Abazali musani ninendawo intombi yakhe Man ubuzwe, kodwa abantwana babo eqhelekileyo, oko kuvela kwixesha elizayo, bacinga nge kukududuzela. Umfazi abazali badibana nomnye umfana kwintsapho elungileyo. Yawathanda ntombazana. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu abaselula satshata, ukuba nje isiduko ntsako umtshato. Umlinganiswa ophambili iye ngokusisigxina atshintshe indoda yamgxotha isithukuthezi, yaye kungekudala umtshato. Kungekudala lusizi ngenxa yokuba yena yedwa kwakhona, wawa kwi uthando mvumi yokuqala, umntu eganiweyo ngenxa yoko. Ayizange ukusebenza phandle - emva mculi uthando kunye umculi. Kwakhona oko ayisebenzi - wadibana bili. Noko ke, naye nabani zange bayifumane ratio. Xa umlinganiswa ophambili ngokungathi zonke amasoka zakhe ukubaleka ngqo kulo. Ngaphandle ngumculi - wafa ngenxa yokugula kakhulu.

Lahamba ixesha, yaye baqalisa ukuqonda ukuba yena uya kungekudala mathathu, kwaye ukukwazi ukunika ukuzalwa kungekudala kakhulu iya kuba. Waba nexhala ngayo. Kwaye ke kubonakala imvumi edumileyo ebomini bakhe. Ezifana nothando, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba intombazana okhethiweyo rhoqo umqhathile kuye. Badana namadoda, akazange abakulindele amathamsanqa.

Kwaye ke ngesiquphe, kubomi Heroine waphula uthando lwakhe lokuqala - lo mfo ngeengcambu zamaYuda. Wanyanzelisa ukuba intombazana kufuneka nje kwamanye amazwe. Emva kokuba lo mlinganiswa ongena umtshato kunye ungumYuda, yaye kwiinyanga ezintathu kamva waba phezu kwelinye icala lehlabathi. Amantombazana amaninzi bahamba umhlaba, ukufumana indawo yakhe. Yiya eMelika, wadibana kunye nenani aseBrithani Russian. Omnye wabo inceda umlinganiswa ophambili kunye nabantwana bakhe ukuhlala.

Time idlula. Abize umhlobo wakhe ukuze ucele uncedo. Yena waba fan Latin American ngubani kwakhona waphakamisa isandla sakhe phezu umlinganiswa ophambili. Wobuciko iphela intombazana ekugqibeleni utshata iveza onekhwele, enethemba ukufumana ulonwabo kunye naye. Kumtshato, bonke belinde umhlobo lowo ndancedwayo umlinganiswa ophambili, njengokuba yena bambiza. Ubonisa phezulu, kwaye uqalisa ukulila.