IA Goncharov. Ushwankathe- "Oblomov" kwizahluko

Eli nqaku isishwankathelo "Oblomov" yi sahluko. kwiminyaka elishumi yobomi bakhe inoveli Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov abazahluleleyo ekudaleni ibali. Indida izicacele of wathi komnye umbhali owayephila: umlinganiswa ophambili, eyaziyo, umbhali sobuvila, bazisa imida ephezulu, kuye kwatsala ingqalelo kuluntu Russian.

Ingxenye yokuqala

Inkcazelo ekhaya elingaphakathi iqala inoveli, ngathi yaye uyazi nesishwankathelo. "Oblomov" (Isahluko 1 imisebenzi ingakumbi) ihlanganisa iinkcukacha abafundi ngenye imini kubomi mhlaba Ili Ilicha Oblomova. Detachable okulala amathathu-endlini Petersburg. Ezintathu amagumbi ezine - non-zokuhlala. Iikulya Ilyich ngenkankulu iphuma igumbi apho Wazilungisa sofas ezimbini, itafile mahogany yokuxhela kunye izikrini ezimbalwa. Yena uchitha ngosuku lwakhe kwenye sofas: ukutya, wamkela iindwendwe. Emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa luqina ukozela. UMkhonzi zahar - kancinane ngaphantsi wonqena ngaphezu umkhosi. Indlu - uthuli, ubumdaka, amabala, kodwa oku akuthethi tyagoitsya ngokwakhe Oblomov.

Isishwankathelo kwezahluko yena esazisa ukuba iziganeko ezenzeka. Kwisahluko sesibini, umfundi udibana iindwendwe - abahlobo umnini: Alekseeva, Volkova, Penkina, Sudbinskogo. bonke bazama captivate Ilyu Ilicha izicwangciso zabo. Bafuna ukuba ukubalandela. Kodwa imizamo yabo zingumphunga. Oblomov nawuphi na umsebenzi okanye ukuzibophelela ekuqaleni ingabangeli umdla.

Ushwankathe- "Oblomov" kwizahluko III kunye IV usiqhelanisa olunye undwendwe lo mhlaba - Miheem Andreevichem Tarantyev. Yena - kokubini umkhohlisi kunye wobuqhophololo efuna ukuba ulidle ilifa kwempahla Ili Ilicha. Bayilwele - ipropati kwamashumi amawaka engange. Kuthiwa khathalela ntle Oblomov, Tarantyev ukumqinisekisa ukuba bafudukele kwicala Vyborg yaye uthembisa ukuba ukuhlangabezana Ummeli yam Agafia Pshenitsyn. Enyanisweni, wayenza ndawonye Muhoyarovym umzalwana Agafi, ingcamango zokweyelisela Ili Ilicha.

Izahluko yesihlanu yesithandathu kuthi emva kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo - a Oblomov oselula izama ukwenza umsebenzi Petersburg. Ilifa olinene waba elifomatiweyo unobhala Collegiate. Noko ke, abasemagunyeni babesoyika ukuya kangangokuba, ngempazamo, endaweni ngokuthumela i-imeyile Astrakhan ukuba iNgelosi, luvalo umhlala kwinkonzo. Kwaye ngoku, uhlala ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi, emva. Ukususela kwilali Oblomovka, imizi yawo, kuba imali ngaphantsi yaye ngaphantsi - unobhala ebe. Kodwa ukuba ulungise uqoqosho yayo, ukuze lube nenzuzo, Oblomov ayikho ukuzimisela ngokwaneleyo.

Izahluko yesixhenxe neyesibhozo elibalisa umkhonzi Oblomov - kaTsohare. Le yiweyitala yesikolo endala. Yena uthembekile, sinyanisekile inkosi yakhe, njengoko eqhelekileyo kwi kweyadi kwinkulungwane edluleyo. Ekunyamekeleni izilangazelelo Oblomov Zakhar hayi imizwa kunye Tarantyev elinamandla. Kodwa ke ngelo xesha nene esifanayo eyonqenayo, njengokwasesipilini, kubonakala kuyo.

Isahluko wethoba "Oblomov" inoveli - engundoqo ngakumbi. Ngapha koko, libonisa Ndakhula zale nakuguquguqulwa kwabanini komntwana nomzali. Ukulala ali imibono ezintathu. Okokuqala, unyaka-esixhenxe inkwenkwe abazali Oblomov Manor. Oku singqongwe micromanagement, oko tindhawu ukunqulwa sobuvila. I-episode yesibini ebuthongweni - ibali Iintsomi umongikazi iintsomi namabali. Kwihlabathi virtual ebomini babo mhlaba Oblomov, ihlabathi lamatyala ngokwenene ukususela ebuntwaneni uba uyadika kuye. I-episode yesithathu ebuthongweni; ukufunda kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi. Mfundisi - Ivan Bogdanovich Stolz, umabhalane waseJamani. Kunye ne Ilyusha notitshala izifundo nyana - UAndrew. Baye bobabini - abakhuthele nabanamandla. Study ezifundiswa unyana umnini yendoda esebenzayo, njengabanye bonke abantu layo bakhe, ngaphandle Stolz, balulekeni abanxaxhayo, yokuphila zalala.

Yeshumi, Isahluko seshumi elinanye isigqebelo malunga ubumdaka kwigumbi Oblomov kaThixo. Ngoxa wayelele, i Zakhar umkhonzi okanye ngalowo nabamelwane, okanye uya kusela utywala. Kwaye, emasangweni, umnini ifumana belele.

Isigaba sesibini

Phambi kokuba umfundi Andrei Ivanovich Stolz. Ngamafutshane, "Oblomov" yi isahluko (njengoko, kakade, kwaye kwinoveli) ekugqibeleni ajoyine umlinganiswa enezinto ezintle. Andrew isidanga kwiYunivesithi kunye elilingana yokurenkisha gaba sombutho, ngokutsho Uluhlu sezikhundla wakhonza igqwetha. Ekubeni umhlala-phantsi eneminyaka engama-mathathu ezelwe, inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yorhwebo. abathetheli bakhe kwimisebenzi ephambili eYurophu, wacela iiprojekthi zophuhliso.

Okwesithathu-yesihlanu isahluko inxalenye yesibini luzinikele kwiinzame Stolz Oblomov ukuluvusa, kuvusa umdla ebomini bakhe. Andrey wenza isicwangciso ukunceda umhlobo: kuqala ukuya kwamanye amazwe kunye naye, uze ukuseka ishishini kule lali, uze ubone malunga nesithuba kunye nenkonzo. Watshayelela umhlobo Olgoy Ilinskoy. Iikulya Ilyich ndathandana nalo mfazi. Stolz waya kwelinye ishishini, kokuvumelana Oblomov ukuhlangana eLondon uze ukuhamba kunye. Kodwa Oblomov akashiywa Russia. Izahluko yesithandathu yesixhenxe kuxubusha ngendlela ezaqala ngayo neemvakalelo Oblomov Olga uEliya, ulwamkelo uthando lwakhe yena isithembiso ukutshata. Ke isishwankathelo "Oblomov" yi sahluko sichaza ibali uthando zakudala.

lesithathu

Ibatshise imvakalelo mutual Ili Oblomova kunye Olgi Ilinoy. Olga ukulungele ukutshata. Kodwa xa lixesha izenzo izigqibo, uthando Oblomov uqalisa ukulwa inertia zayo, iingcinga akahexa amanqaku ukoyika, "yaye yintoni abanye kucinga." Ngelo xesha, uMika A. Tarantyev "kwezithandani" umlinganiswa ophambili, zapoluchaet isiginitsha yakhe phantsi kwesivumelwano kwii zokususa kwigumbi entsha kwisithili Vyborg. Yena wazisa Oblomov kunye Ummeli yakhe Agafia Pshenitsyn. UMzalwan 'Agafi, Ivan Matveevich Muhoyarov, enyanisweni, "kudlala umdlalo" kunye Tarantyev, efuna imali kwi ophambili kwipropati yenkohliso. Muhoyarov eqinisekisa udade wakhe ukutyelela iikulya Ilyich kufuneka ukuba aye kumazwe sookhokho babo - kwilali Oblomovka ukuphucula imicimbi yezoqoqosho. Oblomov wagula.

Ingxenye yesine

Uyagula, wahlala endlwini ka Oblomov Agafi Pshenitsyn wayemthanda, kwaye ukusuka entliziyweni ukuze amnyamekele. Umfazi eluthandweni, ngokubekwa izacholo zabo iikulya Ilyich uyayondla aze abomeleze. Sivumelwano, Ivan Matveevich Muhoyarov noMika A. Tarantyev isonjululwe kwi inkohliso kunye womgunyathi. Scaring Oblomov esichengeni ulwalamano lwakhe ukukrexeza kunye Pshenitsyn uthabathe naye irisithi engange 10,000. Agatha simane umzalwana nikholwa, eyasayinwa igama lakhe kanye ityala kwabo efanayo-10 000 engange.

Stolz eParis idibana noEliya, khathalela kuye. Kubaneka imvakalelo efanayo, abathandi kutshata. ke Stolz wabuyela eRashiya uza kwicala Vyborg ukuya Oblomov nabakuvuyelayo abanye. Kuthatha irente yethutyana Oblomovka, esukela isela-umabhalane nipped, Muhoyarova uTimoti. Ufunda nokufunyanwa Oblomov. Ngosuku olulandelayo, Jikelele, kwaziswa kubo kuphosa Muhoyarova kwinkonzo. Tarantyev emke ngokubaleka.

Welfare Oblomov ngcono, kodwa isifo iqhubeka. Kungekudala ebona ngesibetho, uze emva koko - ukufa. Kwimfundo eqhelekileyo kunye Agafia, unyana - UAndrew, nje ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe wabuza Stolz. Kuba Agafi ne ukuhamba Ili Ilicha ekuphileni intsingiselo yawo, ngathi 'intliziyo webele isusiwe. " kunokuba zahar mkhonzi uthembekileyo Ndiyakubongoza, ndibuvelela ingcwaba yenkosi yakhe, kodwa akazange abuyele Oblomovka. Indlu zinginginya Agafi umfazi Muhoyarova. Nangona kunjalo, abe nethemba nangoku ikhanyisa isiphelo kwinoveli. Andryusha Oblomov, ukufumana intsapho yesibini, akuthandabuzeki ukufumana akhuliswe efanelekileyo, kwaye ubomi bakhe buya kuba nentsingiselo.