NaseManchuria and China

Inzala abalawuli zendlu Min wavakalisa eMzantsi China (ekuthiwa-Southern Ming) yayingenabani lokwenene kunye namandla. Neengqwayi-ngqwayi zamaqela ezininzi ukumelana wenza ngokwabo. Ngenxa yoko, abantu Qing ngcembe wathabatha ilifa lonke China, ekhatshwa intshabalalo kakhulu kunye nelahleko enkulu yobomi. bethandazile ingakumbi yenqaba umkhosi nguZheng Chenggong, osebenzisa kurhwebo kunye nokuyenza kunokudala kunxweme womzantsi-mpuma lizwe. Long Zheng Chenggong kunye nenzala yakhe wathethelela kubahlaseli kwisiqithi Taiwan, ekuye kwafuneka ayichatshazelwa ngaphambili ukusuka yamakoloni Dutch.

Izangqa Isigqibo sesiManchu karhulumente phambi kokoyiswa of China bamkela izinto ezininzi isakhiwo Chinese zopolitiko nezolawulo. Ngomhla ukulawula karhulumente Qing China i-kubolekwe phantse ngokupheleleyo neyezingaphambili ngohlobo kulawulo loluntu, iindlela nasekuxhatshazweni kwabantu zomsebenzi, inkqubo kwicandelo loluntu kunye namalungelo nabalawulayo, imithetho lengqesho, ezomthetho nezolawulo Code, i (zikaConfucius) ideology ezisemthethweni kunye bokuphathisana xa eqhubana kwamanye amazwe. Noko ke, yonke loo ndawo kuluncedo kwi izixhobo zolawulo kunye esiphezulu ahlala naseManchuria. Baba uninzi esekwe ebudeni bolawulo looNobhala (Neyge) kunye neBhunga Military (Tszyuntszichu). Aba baba kuba ubukhulu becala wahlala iindawo aphezulu kumaziko karhulumente kazwelonke nabeengingqi. Xa ezandleni sesiManchu yezikhulu wadlula umhlaba omninzi, ngaphambili ephethwe yi abanini Chinese okanye iinxalenye belizwe mali karhulumente. Amagosa Junior kunye amajoni imikhosi sesiManchu nayo eyaziyo, umhlaba ebuncwaneni magosa ezifunyenweyo mu 300 kwamabala olimekayo, mikhosi - 150, nomkhosi - th 90. I Manchus bafumana amalungelo ekumiseleni lolwaphulo nakazaniy.Manchzhuriya And China ...

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amaTshayina ekungenisweni Qing kwanyanzeleka ukuba asayine achebe intloko yakhe mayibe scythe isimbo sesiManchu (ukuba ukusilela ukwenza njalo zohlwaywe ngokuqatha). Le ezinawo entsha ivukile semi-slave yabemi abaxhomekeke. SesiManchu Aphelise urhulumente bonke zijoliswe kubo ezamahala-iingcinga, evuthayo kunye "ukulungisa" le ncwadi, ndisukela kunye nokuthathwa ababhali babo.

Ngo-nkqubo angaphandle urhulumente Qing kwi XVII- XVIII iinkulungwane. kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo eyamkelwe nemfundiso emveli ase malunga "ezachazwayo" amandla ephakamileyo mlawuli phezu kwazo zonke iintlanga, nezizwe isungule expansionism. Emva ngo-1635 i Manchus batsho ehlonyelwe imeko yabo Southern Mongolia - Chahar Khanate. Ngowe-1637 behlasela Korea, wafuna irhafu kuye, ubeke phezu kwexesha elithile indawo yokwenene koNebhukadenetsare. Ngo-1691 kwi-Qing bukhosi yambethe nzima noonozakuzaku nezisongelo Northern Mongolia - Khalkha. Kule minyaka ingama-80 kwinkulungwane XVII. kwakukho isidubedube abaxhobileyo kunye namajoni Russian karhulumente Qing.

NaseManchuria and China