Rolan Bykov - PIU, engobomi nakumlawuli usapho

Malunga Rolan Bykov uyakwazi ukuthetha ngonaphakade yaye musa nto. Le ndoda encinane amehlo ebuhlungu wenza cinema elungileyo Russian. Amandla elikhulu, ububele engaphele ndawo, njengoko bathi "charisma", wayibhula ithende lakhe waza watsala abantu bonke ubudala. Rolan Bykov, kunokuba Roland, owazalelwa Kiev emva ngo-1929 heavyweight. ukuthamba Natural nobuciko Roland imbibed ubisi lukanina, ngokuba yena umfazi onengqondo, owaziyo kakuhle ngobugcisa lokubhala umbongo, kodwa amandla onokudubula xa yena ilifa kuyise, obeyindoda deserter, uze emva koko uMkomishinala, ababekhonza phantsi ngokomlomo Budyonny.

amanyathelo okuqala

iminyaka School kunye isangqa obugcisa e Roland wafumana ingqalelo yakhe yokudala, nkqu nabo wamnika igama elisisiqhulo "I Artist". Yena rhoqo zicwangciswe wesikolo mini-ntetho nokuhleka nabahlobo nje kuphela, kodwa ootitshala engqongqo. Kwathanda ukumenzela inceba, kwaye kwacaca ukusuka ebuntwaneni, kodwa ootitshala kunye Moscow Art Theatre GITIS wacinga ngenye indlela kwaye akamkelwanga kwi Roland imbonakalo ahloniphekayo. Ingxaki kubonakala esaphila nemincili Bykov, ukuba sele kwiminyaka yakhe enkenenkene, yena kanye wathi udliwano-ndlebe ukuba umntu wokuqala yimbonakalo enjalo, waphumelela mfi.

"Pike" wayekude-abanorhatyazo kwaye ngovuyo wamthabatha wamamkelela ezingalweni zakhe, kufanele ndicinga ukuba umdlali ubhalo kufuneka Russian TYuZu. Xa Shchukin School ngasemva kwakhe, Roland waqonda ukuba kufuneka ukuba ngandlel 'ukwenza imali, ngokuba umdla umdlali xa ngokwenza up engange-33 kuphela, aphile kule mali nje akunakwenzeka. Rolan Bykov baya intshukumo yingozi kakhulu, wagqiba ukuvula yemidlalo yeqonga kuluntu. kwaba mbandela khosi iinkundla, kodwa le ngozi, njengoko bathi, ngunobangela entle, kwaye Bulls, ukuthembela ukungangqinelani kwezi bureaucracy Soviet, wamenywa ukuba ukuvulwa yeqonga ngokwayo Yablochkina. Yonke into igqibelele, kwaye isangqa zisebenza ngokupheleleyo. ukusebenza studio of "Lo Uthando" yaba phawu bakhe, yaye ekugqibeleni lwanika ubukho theatre engahlawulwayo.

"I idyasi"

Ngaxeshanye, i Bulls wadala imifanekiso ezingalibalekiyo ye kwindawo Young Ababukeli Theatre. Le midlalo ne nxaxheba yakhe, hayi kuphela abantwana baya. theatre ulutsha yaba ekhaya abo baphumeleleyo abaselula iminyaka 7 ezayo. Kwaye ngoko ke yomlambo ngo-1959 xa Rolan Bykov wamenyelwa kukhubazeko nokulungiswa Gogol kaThixo "I idyasi," indima Bashmachkin.

Lo mboniso yadla elingumxube nabagxeki, njengoko umfanekiso laba yendalo kakhulu, kodwa ke wadibana kwi Roland nge bang.

cinema

Emva kule ndima, nokwazeka kwaye imfuneko. Bykov wasebenza kangangexesha elithile kumlawuli Lenkom yaye ngowe-1960 bafudukela Mosfilm, apho wazama yena abe ngumlawuli cinema. kuqala umboniso yakhe, apho wenza njengomlawuli - ". abongikazi Ezisixhenxe" Rolan Bykov wathabatha off emva eninzi bhanyabhanya umdla, kodwa amava yokuqala yabonisa indlela kakhulu ukuqonda bengqondo umntwana.

eyimfihlakalo

Enye yezinto zasemzini uyithandayo zolinganiso ukususela ebuntwaneni ukuba sithandabuze, waba isipho engaqhelekanga ingqondo yomntu ukuthetha elidlulileyo yakhe. Ngaxa lithile, xa intsapho indlala, eli imali iye ibe inxalenye enkulu imali yentsapho. yonke yaphelela ntsizana kakhulu - i Roland esweleyo ukunyangelwa ukudinwa kwengqondo. Inzala e eyimfihlakalo njengoko wayisa ubomi bakhe yaye usoloko waya lwesigypsy - Lyalya. Wayifunda phantse zonke iincwadi kwingcingane noba yena wakhokela ithiyori umdla gqitha "phenomenology of ebuntwaneni." Wandinceda ukuba siqonde ngcono iingxaki zabantwana kwaye yobuciko ngenxa yawo.
Rolan Bykov ngandlel 'ngethuku lemvelo wayekwazi ukuba uthethe kubabukeli abatsha ukuba ukwenza njani sihleke jokes abadala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo iimfihlelo zakhe ububele Umbono kwabantwana ehlabathini.

abadlali Little waqubuda kuye yaye, ke ngoko, ilungu ngalinye liba kubo isityhilelo ngokwenene. Kuzo zonke bhanya yakhe, Rolan Bykov wadubula ngokwakhe, yaye wanika ngamnye umfanekiso mathuba elingalibalekiyo sehlelwe kwaye ukukhanya kwentliziyo.

Ngaxeshanye, yena wadubula kunye nabanye abalawuli, iifilimu angumqondiso ezifana "Andrei Rublev" okanye "zaba amaqabane ezimbini". indima ifilimu nganye sagcwaliswa imfihlo, kodwa Bykov ingqiqo bawuthobele, kuba asikwazi ukucinga lo mfanekiso ngaphandle kwakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha ehambahamba umzuzu kwisakhelo, njengoko, umzekelo, kwi "Ukuhamba kwizitalato eMoscow", kodwa ukuvela nganye okunjalo eyintlekisa elikhunjulwa ngonaphakade, nalinye ilizwi olithethileyo misho ibe abaphulaphuli nombulelo yaye kudluliswe ngomlomo emlonyeni. Le ingqalelo yesizwe oyinyaniso. Kodwa Rolan Bykov, ogama iifilim abo hlalele wacaphula lonke eli lizwe, wayekholelwa ukuba yonke into eziseza, Abazazi ke wadlala indima enkulu.

master episode

Zonke "abadala" iindima bhanyabhanya zifunyenwe kwi Bykov, nangona yonke sehlelwe imifanekiso ethile, loo nto ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukuba kunikwa italente ukuvula ukuya ekupheleni, ngokungathi inqunyulwe kweyona ndawo inika umdla. Ngaphandle bokubanga kunye bombast zolinganiso ingadlali, aphile ubomi ekwiskrini lwakho. Kwelinye icala, yena afakwe inkosi episode - yena uyazi kakuhle indlela sihleli ngokusisigxina ezingqondweni isivakalisi esinye okanye grimace. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba indima njengonothimba "I-Prince kunye wehlwempu" ngapha Amazinyo binzana oluthethwayo iye yaba lwentando yonke mfanekiso. PIU Rolan Bykov epheleleyo izigigaba ekhumbulekayo ezinjalo. Kwelinye icala, Clowning ohlekisayo, akabaxwa imifanekiso Ukucofa ungacinganga ehleka kwi kwegama.

Indima uyise Theodore, ngubani na, "kungekhona ngenxa yenzuzo yakho, kodwa nje ngenxa yaloo wathumela umfazi wakhe phezu kwam" livela kweli lizwe Bruns injineli, lwaluyeyona evelele, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso luqhele ifilimu Ilf kunye Petrov.

"Kreks-Pecs-Fex"

Bazilo ikati yakhe ngezibuko ezaphukileyo, bedumzela "Kreks-Pecs-Fex" ukuhleka ngenkani wawagalela abadala kunye nabantwana. A virtuoso oyinyaniso, yena uyakwazi ukugcina abaphulaphuli ukuthingaza, fun ndikwenze ube ucinga, kodwa ngaso indlela yakhe ekuweleni ukunxunguphala okuncinane inkosi enkulu, bacinga ukuba olukwazi ngaphezulu.

Isimanga, ekuqaleni kwale Bulls abazange bade bafune inkwenkwezi "The Adventures of Pinocchio", ingakumbi umfazi wakhe Elenoy Sanaevoy, kodwa wakwazi simkholise ukuba ndima ebomini. Kwathi, Sanaeva waduma kunye Bulls ngawo onke amaxesha Yayi ngamaxhesha on-screen intsomi umlinganiswa. kuba PIU Rolan Bykov akaphelelanga ngaphandle "The Adventures of Pinocchio".

"Oh Indlela Buhlungu 66"

Ndimele ndithi ukuba italente umdlali ivulwa ngokupheleleyo movie labantwana. Le mba we cinema abantwana Russian liza kulo lonke ihlabathi, ngenxa yokuba ngumongo ukulunga kunye nothando. Ezi iifilim ngamanye amaxesha funny, maxa wambi buhlungu, kodwa usoloko umdla, yaye ndifuna ukuba uqwalasele amaxesha ezingenakubalwa. Zingaphi ezizukulwaneni wakhulela phezu kwabo, ngoku ibonisa eli ihlabathi elimangalisayo abantwana babo. Movies Rolan Bykov isiqulatho unsophisticated, kwakugcwele uthando emfihlekweni abantwana, ukuqonda iingxaki zabo, yaye Outlook kwabantwana ngayo ebomini. Le kid elikhulu wakwazi ukuba bamxhase iintliziyo bonke ngoko abantwana.

Le film "Oh Indlela Buhlungu 66" ngenxa yesizathu esithile ayixhaphakanga kuboniswa kumabonakude eSoviet. Enoba ingqalelo kakhulu ezintsha, njengoko Bulls kuvela apho, ngaphandle Barmaley abangaqhelekanga, njengoko umbhali abezizwe make-up on ngobuso bakhe (Piero parsley); nokuba ubuhle kakhulu kumabala emidlalo ndibona ekwakhiweni. Ngokubanzi, hayi zonke movie "phezulu" weza kukungcamla. Kodwa xa ehamba, lonke ilizwe "wanamathela 'ukuya umabonwakude screen. Eyona ohlekisayo zaguqulelwa kwisihloko xa umboniso waboniswa phesheya, "Owu Indlela Buhlungu - 66" bakhalisa anecdotal. Lo mboniso bhanya-lwaba ezininzi abadala, ngoko kumacala amaninzi kakhulu ubuntu oluntu aye ibutyhilileyo.

KaBasilio cat and fox Alice

ubomi Personal Rolan Bykov kwamiswa ekuqaleni kakuhle kakhulu umtshato wakhe Lidiey Knyazevoy, wavuya, kodwa ngelishwa, kungekho bantwana, kwaye sibini yamkela umfana Oleg. Bahlala kunye kangangeminyaka eli-15. Lyudmila Sanaeva and Rolan Bykov yahlangana iseti ifilimu ayiphumelelanga "Docker". ekuqaleni Bulls yenqaba intombi ukubandakanywa eyoyikekayo Sanaeva kwi maka, kakuhle, akazange nje yonke le ukuqhubeka kwikhusi, kodwa Ukubheka amehlo amahle ebanzi waba ngokwaneleyo ukuze aqonde oko kulahlekileyo. Kamva, yena uthe nombulelo ukudalelwa yale ntlanganiso, ngenxa yokuba indima kuphela, leyo waneentloni - wajika movie Lilishwa kangaka.

crisis

Ukususela ngoko, ukuba akahlulwa. Le umfazi Rolan Bykov bafumana ubunzima kunye naye, a band emnyama zilunyulwe cinema xa Roland kuma i osenokuhlaselwa ezimbalwa aze angavumi ukuba uthathe into ayithandayo. Wanyamezela binges bakhe yaye wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze indoda yamgxotha ngokudandatheka.

Kwaye ndiye ndakwazi ukugcina intanda yakhe. Rolan Bykov ngokungathi ovuka ephupheni ndaqonda ukuba ubomi bumnandi, ecaleni onothando, ukuqonda indoda, abakuqondayo zonke, uxolele yaye kunceda ngamaxesha anzima.

"Zinjengonomgogwana"

amabinzana lakhe yeyona ilungileyo ukuchaza imeko umdlali: "! Mna ndibethwa, ndiya kuqala phezu kwakhona" Phantsi eli gama kamva yapapashwa iidayari Bykov, echaza iminyaka zinzima yokudodobala yoyilo. Njengoko xa uvuka evela ephupheni, wemka ihlelo drama "I Zinjengonomgogwana", ongayi kuba nako kuchazwe ayintsokothanga. ingxaki ngenkohlakalo, kwindlela yokuziphatha ngentsulungeko ubudlelwane eluntwini liyalambatha ngamaseko angaphakathi anika ngexesha layo, kwaye ezifanelekileyo ifilimu zibonakalisa ubuthathaka babantu. Kwintlanganiso yekomiti iqela isixeko ifilimu ibhengeze nangoko eziyingozi ayoyakho awungeni ndawo, njengoko iingxaki kakhulu enjalo lungabi esikolweni yiSoviet, kodwa ke kunjalo wafumana indlela kubabukeli. Andropov wanika lanqwala yokuqesha lo mboniso. Impumelelo yaba ngokuca- ngokwenene, umboniso eqokelelwe ekuhambeni kwexesha yonke yeqonga.

Ukususela umtshato wakhe wokuqala Lyudmila Sanaeva wazala uPawulos, unyana, owathi kamva wamkelwa Rolan Bykov. Yena Umbhali odumileyo (abaninzi bayazi ihlelo inoveli yakhe "Gqiba kum ezigudle") uzama isandla sakhe ngokusa. abantwana Rolan Bykov abazange izalamane zakhe ngegazi, kodwa ilifa kuye konke okusemandleni.

abandulelayo

Umdlali wayezele lwezicwangciso zobuchule xa begula kakhulu zibethe kuye. Rolan Bykov, womfundisi vzotov ngokupheleleyo kwaye ndinyuka zabo, yokusebenza ngobusuku. Kwafunyaniswa - umhlaza wemiphunga. Bulls ngobukroti balwela ubomi bakhe, waya surgery, wamnika iminyaka emibini engaphezulu yobomi. De kube ngumzuzu wokugqibela, wasebenza phezu film "Umfanekiso sosha ayaziwa", kodwa Oktobha 6, 1998 intliziyo yomntu ochwayithileyo kunye elungileyo, amehlo ebuhlungu bayeka ngonaphakade. PIU Rolan Bykov iindima izityebi epochal ngonaphakade kuhlala ukukhunjulwa ababukeli nombulelo. Udlulile umntu omkhulu, uMlawuli onesiphiwo Rolan Bykov. ngobomi bakhe nako kwakhona imisebenzi emininzi umdla izibakala, kodwa sifo Akazange ashiye ithuba.