Viking ekulweni-nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi. Indlela yokwenza Viking izembe

Kugawulwa - enye yeyona ixhaphakileyo ngentsimbi abandayo iintlobo kumaxesha amandulo. Zincinane iindleko yaye uluncedo ngaphezu likrele, eyimveliso owazeka isixa omkhulu nokuqhwalela yentsimbi, kunye ukulwa ukusebenza into akazange ingenelwe kakhulu. Umzekelo ogqibeleleyo kolu hlobo isixhobo - izembe Viking, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Apho waya amazembe okulwa?

Ukususela efanayo ngelo xesha wathabatha ekulweni nendlu neemela? kugawulwa yaMandulo ku "inzala" yayo mihla zazifana elikude kakhulu: ukulibala malunga iqhekeza intshengeca lenyengane walutshixa intambo ipali! Njalo ke ngohlobo yimiwewe seligrunjiwe, ebethelelwe stick. Kakhulu nje, ekuqaleni nezamazembe abazange ukugxeka nohlobo Ukuhl izixhobo.

Kwaye ulungisiswe. Khawube nomfanekiso-silicon ezisicaba ezingcakacileyo kakhulu wadubula phezulu: kuya kwenzeka ntoni kuye ukuba umnini wabetha ikhaka, umthi okanye ilitye? Injalo loo nto, kunye sixhobo iza kuba ntle, kuba le izimbiwa-nkum kakhulu. Kwaye phakathi emfazweni! Ngoko Kamenyuki, ebethelelwe umngxuma isiqina - kakhulu isixhobo inokuthenjwa. Ke izembe ngohlobo olulo ngoku uyazibonakalisa kuphela emva kokuba uluntu Iyakwazi iziseko ngensimbi.

ulwazi olusisiseko

Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo ethandwayo, Viking nezamazembe, nkqu esisongela ngembonakalo, akuzange kube kakhulu. Ubuninzi - 600 grams, kungekho ngaphezulu. Ukongeza, abasebenzi zange okovyvalos intsimbi! Okokuqala, lo metal wayedla malini imali eninzi kakhulu. Okwesibini, yenza izembe nzima, kwaye isixhobo enkulu kokugula ixesha elide oku kunokukhokelela ekufeni yomnini.

Enye ukungaqondi ixesha lethu - "Ax - Sixhobo abaqhelekileyo." Njengabo, zonke "self-ngokuphathelele 'iinkokeli Vikings wasebenzisa ikrele. It is - ukusuka kudidi yeentsomi Hollywood malunga Vikings. Izembe kuyasebenza kakhulu ngakumbi, lula, oko akuthethi nasizi kangaka alahlekelwe kukubalela edabini. Good njengoko njengekrele iindleko "elungileyo" intsimbi lubiza kangaka ukuba abembi ukuya kumhla bakwazi ukufumana kuphela imizekelo ekwanti kwezixhobo ezinjalo.

Ukungqinwa le - wafumana amangcwaba zeenkokheli zomkhosi akwizikhundla eziphezulu "ngabantu abaqhelekileyo." ngamanye amaxesha zifumaneka yonke arsenal, kuquka nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi ezininzi. Ngoko ke ukuba isixhobo kukuba enyanisweni jikelele, ukuba isetyenziswe njengoko amajoni eziqhelekileyo nabathetheli babo.

Ukuvela izembe wamnikela-amabini

Kodwa "yokudlala" Abantu owuthandayo esemantla brodaks cishe, yena izembe wamnikela-ezimbini emigodini elide (yiloo igama izembe Viking, endleleni). Kule ncwadi ke udla ngokubizwa ngokuba "zembe Danish," kodwa igama akulunganga kakhulu, kuba abazi lithetha ngokupheleleyo ngoyena ndoqo kwezi zixhobo. "Star Ilixa" brodaksa bafika ngenkulungwane ye-11. Ngoko ke abantu abo bexhobile, ngaba kubonakala Karelia kunye eBritani.

Ngokuhambelana ngokupheleleyo kunye sagas yamandulo, i Vikings nje wayekuthanda ukunika iingalo zakhe amagama ephakamileyo kunye ibonwe. Umzekelo, "elinye Shield", "Ukulwa Witch," "Wolf Amanxeba." Kakade ke, lo sengqondo kuphela kakhulu ibhasari kunye neesampuli arcade-esemgangathweni.

Yintoni nezamazembe umahluko ezimbini-sasekhohlo?

Ngokubona blade brodaksov yayimikhulu kakhulu ezibanzi, kodwa kubonakale kolunye kuphela. Ivutha izembe ekwenziweni ukubhitya kakhulu, ukugcina ubunzima anqabileyo. Kodwa 'izembe "kwaye eneneni ingaba umgama elikhulu ukusuka encamini likhaba omnye komnye badla efikelele kwi-30 cm, kwaye nakubeni Vikings i" umzimba esebenza' izembe phantse ebezisoloko begoba ebalulekileyo. izixhobo ezinjalo baye baphathana amanxeba ezoyikekayo.

Ukuphatha for swing oluthembekileyo kwafuneka ukuba mkhulu ... kwaye ngokwenene ezifana! brodaks "Umlinganiselo", waphumla Hlohla emhlabeni wafika bemi isosha kusesilevini; kodwa ngokufuthi ngakumbi wahlangana kwaye "Epic" iisampulu. Amazembe ezi aba isixhobo esinamandla kakhulu, kodwa mnye ethile ezinzulu ababenayo. Ngenxa yokuba abasebenzi kwafuneka ukuba sibambelele ngezandla zozibini, iqhawe wahlala ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle ingweletshetshe ukhuselo. Kwaye ngoko nezamazembe "Classic" omnye-sasekhohlo, i Vikings kuhlalwe kubomi edlulileyo ayikho indawo yokugqibela.

Impembelelo izixhobo Viking malunga nemicimbi zomkhosi nokuxubana

izixhobo ezininzi ziye afumaneka ngabembi kwi kummandla lwelizwe lethu. Ingakumbi kakhulu kuyo kufika brodaksov, eyona uphawu kwezi ziphumo kule ngingqi Leningrad. Ehlabathini kwinkulungwane XII-XIII, imeko kuloo mimandla babe ngaphantsi 'langoku', kunye noluhlu kwezixhobo oluqhelekileyo ngokuthe iyatshintsha. Viking namazembe sibheqwayo ngokubanzi ngcembe "siguquke" ibe izixhobo zokusebenza ekhaya ingozi kakhulu.

Hi ndlela leyi, Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali kunye zakudala, oko ixesha ubuninzi ukunwenwa brodaksov eRashiya weza "indumezulu" lokwenyaniso ngasendlwini yezikrweqe yesizwe ingcamango ngaloo minyaka. Battle amazembe eRashiya, ephefumlelwe Varangian, wendele ilungileyo European, Asia neesampula bamaSkitiya. Kutheni simele sinikele ingqalelo kuyo? Yinto elula: amazembe Russian kamva savela inzala ibinjengenkangeleko ngokusemthethweni.

imifuziselo zihlangene

It Kievan Rus wanikela ubomi yesibini ukuya Ukrainian lunee ntlobo zidibene, kunye kobethileyo kwi ndandisisigculelo. izixhobo ezifana ngexesha elinye kakhulu AmaSkitiya kuluhlu. Kuyinto le applet kwiinkulungwane 10-11 "priberut izandla zabo phezu" the Vikings, kwaye kweli lizwe lethu kulo isixhobo iya kuqalisa uhambo layo lonke Western Europe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Viking Klevets yokuqala ezakusetyenziswa icandelo elula isetyhula okanye mushroom-ezimile.

Kodwa sele kwinkulungwane ye-12 amazembe okulwa baseRashiya wazuza kweeNkozo imilo square. kakhulu Kulula Le zazivelela echaza: ukuba amadoda original emkhosini ambethe imeyile chain kunye nezinye iintonga zokukhanya, isikrweqe ngokuhamba kwexesha baba ngakumbi kakhulu ngakumbi. Kwafuneka ukuba Babesinqinda kuye, apha naphaya Klevtsov kunye 'ayekelele "kunye necandelo ngokukhawuleza okubalwa. Ummeli ubalaseleyo izembe Varangian-Russian yi izembe Andreya Bogolyubskogo. Kungenzeka, inkosana ngokwakhe, akazange ongowakhe, kodwa wenziwa kanye njengokuba echaza ixesha zembali.

Sixhobo "Modern Vikings"

Namhlanje, ngasendleleni, wenza ukuba zingumfanekiso wezikolo mihla ezi zixhobo. Ndiya ukuthenga phi na izembe? Kizlyar ( "Viking" - iimodeli ezininzi ethandwa) - lo "iphandle" esitsha isixhobo enkulu. Ukuba lilungu yinto ethandwayo kwakhona enactors-, ukhetho ngcono akusayikubakho syschete naphi na.

Kutheni na ikrele?

Njengoko sele sibonile, oku kudla waqonda izembe Everyman nje isixhobo a mgawuli kunye umkhosi, kungekhona iqhawe. Ngethiyori, le ingcamango uye coy naziphi nokucingela enengqondo afanelekileyo: okokuqala, kuba lula ukuvelisa izixhobo. Okwesibini, nokuba kungoMhla ukuwulwa ngaphezulu okanye eyamkelekileyo ngaphantsi ngekrele ngaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi efunekayo nje, ngeli zembe indoda ngaloo mihla rhoqo, nokuphucula izakhono ukusetyenziswa kwalo, ngoko ukuthetha, "emsebenzini".

Kodwa lo mbono kuphela iqiniso. Phantse umba kuphela ukhetho ngezikhali eluncedo yayo emkhosini. mbali abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba izembe sele andigweqe likrele ngenxa ubunzima zayo. Kwaye kwakhona hayi kakhulu yinyaniso. Okokuqala, ubunzima Viking izembe ingaphezulu kancinci kuphela yokulwa ngekrele (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lilincinane - ubunzima Izembe wayengekho ngaphezulu kwe 600 grams). Okwesibini, swing likrele kwakhona lwafuna ixesha elininzi isithuba.

Kungenzeka ke, ngokwembono zembe zembali wancama indawo yakhe ngenxa impumelelo kolu shishino. Steel baba amajoni amaninzi akwazi ukunika kakhulu ke amakrele ophantsi, kodwa lobuchwepheshe kunye cheap, izixhobo ukulwa ukusetyenziswa leyo ilula kakhulu kwaye ayifuni data emzimbeni enjalo ephawulekayo ukusuka 'umsebenzisi. " Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba esilwa belo xesha khange ukubiyelwa ebukekayo, ityala igqitywe imivumbo amabini okanye amathathu, baba nethuba abantu kukwazi ngakumbi, yaye, ke ngoko, intsimbi kunye ikrele kulo mba izixhobo elilinganayo.

yehlisa umnotho

Kodwa asimele silibale malunga esinye isizathu Ax ukuthandwa. Viking Ax (ogama - brodaks) naye ixabiso kuphela loqoqosho. Ngamafutshane, ikrele efanayo ukwakha inkampu onqatyisiweyo akunakwenzeka ukuba kuphumelela, abayi kulungise wokulwa Drakkar Musa ukuvelisa izixhobo, kunye neenkuni, emva kokuba onke, abayi kunqunyulwa. Njengoko ukuba inxalenye enkulu yobomi bakhe kwakukho Vikings nemikhankaso, kwaye ekhaya ukuthi ukwenza umsebenzi ngoxolo, ezikhethiweyo izembe waba ngaphezu uyagwetyelwa ngenxa usizo kwalo phezulu.

Izembe nje isixhobo yamajoni amanene

Xa yemihla kunye ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala, le hlobo isixhobo lidumile phakathi amadoda aseScandinavia. Umzekelo, badume zabo ixesha ukumkani Olav oyiNgcwele waba umnini izembe ukulwa igama ezichazayo "Hel". Ngoko ke, ngasendleleni, i Scandinavians yamandulo ebizwa ngokuba isithixokazi ukufa. Unyana Eirik kwabangelwa ka uHarald Fairhair, waba isiqhulo "izembe Bloody" xichavo, nto leyo kunokuba thsuphe ngokuthanda kwayo kwi ukhetho kwezixhobo.

zisoloko zithetha i "Izembe ilele phandle nangesilivere" ngemithombo ezibhaliweyo, yaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oosonzululwazi baye bafumana nezinto ezininzi zakudala eyalingqinelayo enyanisweni la mazwi. Oku ingakumbi kube Mamennskaya izembe edumileyo, phezu ezo iipatheni isimanga umdla ibonakala bakha ukuqhuba intambo yesilivere. Kungokwemvelo ukuba isixhobo enjalo iwonga yaye agxininise kweso sikhundla aphezulu umnini eluntwini.

Ukulondolozwa Sutton Hoo naye ubonisa imbeko enkulu ekulweni-izembe, ekubeni kwafunyaniswa abaninzi nesihonjiswe nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi. Xa akanaso kulo mhlaba yokungcwaba, kufuneka ukuba wangcwatyelwa komnye yeenkokheli omkhulu wamajoni likaAngles okanye amaSaxons. Obonakaliswa: kungcwatywa umfi yedwa 'iingalo "kunye ngezembe, apho phantse akukho imihombiso. Le onombono isixhobo wamajoni, ukuze ubomi lo mntu bakhetha ngokucacileyo nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi.

injongo engcwele

Kukho nenye into esibonisa intlonelo apho Northerners iphathwa nangeempahla ezibukhali zesinyithi. iirekhodi zakudala kunye ebhaliweyo abonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba umvambo "izembe" Viking owawugquba kakhulu kanye kwixesha ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwele-15. Izikhali, ngandlela ithile, wayeyinxalenye phantse yonke ekulweni iipatheni ukuba banxibe amajoni akhe oqeqeshiweyo umzimba.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ikhubalo "Viking izembe" wayengekho ngaphantsi eqhelekileyo. Phantse wonke ukumiswa yesibini wesibeleko kwafuneka kumafa yayo into eyenziwe ngezembe elincinane. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba le uhombiso unika amandla, amandla kunye nengqondo iqhawe.

production ezimele

Ukuba - a reconstructor yobungcali, umgomo kungaba izembe "Viking" (kwimveliso Kizlyar). Kodwa kukho olunjalo "zokudlala 'eqolo kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba abalandeli kwezixhobo aphakathi usenokuba wayecinga malunga nokuveliswa elizimeleyo kwezixhobo ezinjalo. Indlela real na? Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba izembe Viking ngezandla zakhe?

Ewe, kusenokwenzeka. Isiseko izixhobo bamandulo ayanceda ngezembe esiqhelekileyo, ngayo ngokusebenzisa ziyeke nje angayinqumla yonke engeyomfuneko. Emva koko, usebenzisa sonke-engile ziyeke iintokazi efanayo, ngobunono zashlifovyvayut umphezulu yonke, nekufuneka ukuba naziphi Isipha kunye eveleleyo amaqhekeza ezimbiwa.

ezinye izimvo

Njengoko ubona, ukuba enze izembe Viking ngezandla zakhe kulula kakhulu, kwaye idla akudingi. Engxakini kule ndlela kukuba isixhobo nto iya kuba umsebenzi zokuhombisa kuphela, njengoko besenza imisebenzi ayiyi kuphumelela.

Ukudala isampuli authentic kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe uncedo mkhandi yobungcali, ekubeni emsebe- kuphela ukunika ngokwenene izembe-mvo ngokupheleleyo, analogue le Axe, nto leyo kanye balwa Vikings. Nantsi indlela yokwenza Viking izembe.