Imbali Alternative. Kwakuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uHitler ukuba ndiphumelele imfazwe?

Kwakuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba Hitler wayezenze? Lo mbuzo eyoyikekayo edla ngokubuzwa yi mbali, efuna ukuqonda, eSoviet Union kusindiswa lonke ihlabathi apho, wafumana kunye namahlakani ayo Wesithathu ngo-1945. Iimpendulo lo mbuzo uyoyikeka ngokwenene.

amacebo German

Ukususela ngowe-1939 ukuya 1942 eziqulunqile izicwangciso eziliqela kuthetha emuva yiSoviet Union emfazweni nxamnye eJamani. Okokuqala kwafika isicwangciso ebizwa ngokuba "Barbarossa", ngoko ke ingqiqo yapapashwa Alfreda Rozenberga. Ngowe-1942, inkanuko lukaHitler wakhula, ngoko ke ingxaki waseJamani kuye kwanda. Ukuba Hitler wayezenze, isicwangciso "Ost" ngenxa yokufuduka kwabantu abaninzi kunye nentshabalalo, kwakunye nezizwe zonke amaqela germanization. Phantsi Germanization, ngokutsho ideologues yobuFasi, kuba izizwe khulu lweBaltic. Okunye ngokukhethekileyo - eLatvia. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba yemfuza kufutshane Slavic.

Yintoni eyayiza kuba ihlabathi ukuba uHitler iphumelele: imephu ye-USSR

Ngoko ke, masithi uloyiso kaHitler phezu eSoviet Union. concept Rosenberg linikela ukuba iCandelo USSR lwagabuka 5:

1. Ostland. Le irhuluneli kwakusekelwe kwi yeBaltic kunye Belarus.
2. Reich Commissariat Ukraine. Enyanisweni, oku iiyunithi yolawulo-ndawo yayikhona, kodwa hayi kuloo mida, Rosenberg wacinga. Ikomkhulu eli qumrhu ibekwe Rivne, yaye wayebunjwa Bank Okulungileyo Left Bank Ukraine. Kwakuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba Hitler wayezenze? E Ukraine, eCrimea, kwiNgingqi Krasnodar kunye iVolga amaJamani bekufanele edalwe ilawulwa ngurhulumente ka Ukraine.
3. Impangele. Kwakumalunga kummandla inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya ukuya phambene etintshaveni.
4. Yokubusa Caucasus. Kule ukubunjwa yolawulo inokuquka republic Transcaucasian waseUSSR, kwakunye ilizwe North neAsia.
5. Turkestan. Ngelo irhuluneli izicwangciso ukuquka imimandla Russia, abaphesheya Urals.

Sibona isicwangciso, apho inkxaso wolawulo zwilakhe emva kwisahlulo eSoviet Union waba Ukraine, nto leyo yayiza ngokusesikweni wafumana iwonga geqe.

Eqonda ukuba wasetyenziswa, ukuba uHitler wayezenze, kufuneka kwakhona ukunyusa indumiso enkulu ye-Red Army kunye nabantu yonke eSoviet, ngubani imise- ngokwabo naseYurophu ukusuka isibetho elingu ukufa.

Imephu of Europe xa kuthe ngokoyiswa i-USSR kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Ngoko ke, yintoni Kwakuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba Hitler wayezenze, kunye imida yamazwe aseYurophu? Kulo mba, umbhali-mbali kubonakala umfanekiso kunokuba uxinezeleke. sizana kaHitler (Italy, Romania, Hungary) kunokwenzeka ukuba sigcinwe ukuzimela ngokusesikweni. Mhlawumbi la mazwe ukuba kwandiswe ngokuthi kongezwe la mazwe ezikufuphi. Amacebo Fuehrer wayeza ukwenza umbuso omkhulu, apho kwafuneka rhoqo ukuba kwandiswe ngenxa kongezwe kumazwe amatsha. Zeziphi amazwe onokungena eJamani ukuba uHitler ukuba ndiphumelele USSR? Okokuqala, Austria, basala Poland. Malunga izicwangciso ngokwahlukana USSR sele ikhankanywe apha ngasentla. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala ukuba amajoni amaNazi phambi kokuba kuhlaselwe eSoviet Union yakwazi bahlomela i amazwe Benelux, yaseScandinavia (ngaphandle Finland, nayo njengehlakani Hitler) kunye inxalenye eFransi. ummelwane Jamani Austria yaye yathathwa uHitler phambi kokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ngoko umbuzo bayahlelwa beli lizwe ngokwemiqathango yokuziphatha ezingenzeka yimfuneko.

division of Germany ebeya like this. Njengoko umbuso owodwa, uya iJamani yahlulwa kwi yokubusa. Ezi zindawo elibinzayo ngabantu abaqeshwe ngqo ngu Hitler. Malunga ubungakanani Governorate kunzima kugweba. Ngokuqiniseka bathi ukuba imida ezindala ziye ezizotywe ngokutsha. kubalulekile ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo Reich yayingabantu Indibandiba ezithe zavela kwiinkalo ezithile yeemanyano inkcaso kutshaba.

Imbali kwesicwangciso "Ost"

Ekubeni icebo "Barabarossa" yanika amaNazi uloyiso phezu eSoviet Union phambi ebusika iminyaka 1941/1942., Iinjengele German kunye izazinzulu sele phakathi ku-1941 waqalisa ukuzibuza bayahlelwa kwizizwana imimandla oyisa eMpuma. Kude ekupheleni kwehlobo ka-1941 esi sicwangciso sele ziphuhlisiwe Reich Ukhuseleko Office Main. Ngokusemthethweni, yena waqalisa May 28, 1942. Hi ndlela leyi, olu xwebhu waba arhisekretnym. Abameli USSR kunye namahlakani ayo akazange Akwazi ukuba mabaqhoboshele yokuqala maxwebhu isicwangciso, owayebonakele njengobungqina ityala amaNazi izilingo waseLondon.

Uxwebhu yokuqala ifumaneka kwi German-mpepha kutshanje njengoko 2009. Ngaphambi koku, abezopolitiko kunye mbali, kakade, wazi ubukho kwesicwangciso, kodwa ke akukho mntu unako ukufumana khona.

Yokufuduka kwabantu: Ngubani na kwenye indawo?

Kwakuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba Hitler wayezenze, kule inkalo lokwanda iphezulu indawo yokuhlala besizwe German (kugqatso Aryan)? Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ukuba kwenye indawo okanye utshabalalise abantu kumazwe empumalanga oyiswe. Kwakuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba Hitler wayezenze, kunye nabantu iPoland USSR? Nokuhlaliswa okanye ukutshatyalaliswa ngcembe babeza kuba amaYuda, izibonda, Belarusians, Russian kunye nabameli bambalwa yesizwe ezahlukeneyo. Isikali of relocations ezicwangcisiweyo ngokwenene enkulu.

Amazwe komhlaba West Prussia

Qaphela ukuba izicwangciso amazwe uHitler laqanduselwa phambi kokuba kuhlaselwe USSR. Ngowe-1940, isicwangciso yaphuhliswa ukuba amazwe lezolimo West Prussia kunye reichsgau wartheland. Njengoko ka-1939, la mazwe aba yinxalenye Poland. Ngelo xesha umsebenzi intsimi yabantu bakhona abantu 4 million. Kwezi,-3.4 yezigidi - uhlanga engundoqo (izinti). Kwakhona, kwakuhlala 560 lamawaka. AmaYuda. Olu xwebhu ezingachazwanga ngokucacileyo ukuba bekuya kuba ukuba Hitler wayezenze, kunye nabameli yezi zizwe. nakwizibetho zabo zabangela abaqhelekileyo amaJamani ukuziphatha logic - ebukhobokeni ixesha elithile, kwaye ngoko ke intshabalalo emzimbeni. Kwimeko yocwangciso nokuhlaliswa baseJamani ngokuyimfuneko zabonakalisa ukuba kukho entsha ukutyalwa kwalo qela labantu.

Ukuba Hitler wayecebe ukuyenza? Apha kwakufuneka sihambe ngaphezulu kwe-4 million baseJamani. Eyona njongo iphambili yale yokuhlala kwafuneka lijongane kwiindawo zasemaphandleni (abantu 3 million). Esi sicwangciso ukuba athathe abantu kwezolimo - ukudala amakhaya 100,000 ngohlobo kwindawo ifama yeehektare 29 nganye.

amazwe USSR

Kwakuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba Hitler wayezenze kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ummandla USSR? Ukuthetha-nkqubo ithi - nokuhlaliswa enkulu kunye kohlanga isiseko yesizwe. Ngowe-1942, iinguqulelo ezimbini kwamathanga iye yaphuhliswa. Eyokuqala yapapashwa ngoMeyi 1942. Ziziphi iingcamango ichazwe kolu xwebhu? Amazwe ukuba agubungele indawo 364.231 square metres. sekhilomitha. Ngokutsho kwenkcazelo yembali zobalo kula mazwe babehlala abantu malunga 25 million. Ilungiselelwe ukuba indalo leendawo inkxaso 36 (ngokodidi kwamaziko kwisithili solawulo). Ukongeza, le projekthi bathi abaza kudalwa kwizithili yokuphatha 3 kunye namaziko eLeningrad, kwiinkalo Kherson kunye Bialystok. Uhlobo amazwe ungqamene nesicwangciso kwamathanga ka-West Prussia - la mazwe babesiya ukuphuhlisa ezolimo. Umahluko Kuthathwa ukuba nokudalwa iifama ezinkulu-isikali, indawo leyo ekungabonini ukusuka kwiihektare-40 ukuya 100. Kodwa loo nto konke! indalo olucwangcisiweyo lamashishini amakhulu ezolimo kunye ummandla ubuncinane akile 250 umhlaba omhle echumayo.

Kwisicwangciso yesibini, ezapapashwa ngoSeptemba 1942, nezaziwa nokusekwa zokuhlala yezolimo. Olucwangcisiweyo ukuya kule ndawo ibe malunga nama-330 amawaka square metres. ukusuka. Le projekthi iye yaveliswa amakhaya 360.100.

Imilinganiso lokufuduka kwabantu kumaxwebhu icebo "Ost"

Njengokuba ukuqonda oko, bekuya kuba uloyiso eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, ukuba Hitler waphumelela. Malunga ubungakanani yokufuduka, apho wayefuna ukuba kunye namalungu iqela imithombo eyahlukeneyo bathi ezahlukeneyo. Inyaniso yokuba kwimimandla okhethiweyo amazwe lezolimo, okunene wahlala abantu abamalunga nama-60 ezigidi. Uluvo apha kukuba uninzi lwabo kwafuneka ukuba kuthuthwa ku Western eSiberia. Kodwa kukho nenye uluvo, njengoko apho amaJamani ayefuna ukususa ukusuka kwiindawo zazo njengesiqhelo kwiminyaka emalunga 31 million abemi. Kwi kwintsimi "ikhululekileyo" of Germany ngokwayo ukulungele ukuya phezulu ukuya kwizigidi 20 "Aryans."

isiphelo

Siyathemba ukuba wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba bekuya kuba xa uHitler wayezenze imfazwe. Ndingathanda ukuba soze kwihlabathi akuyi kuphinda iimpazamo elidlulileyo.