War Russian-Finnish kunye ezifihlakeleyo yayo

War Russian-Finnish yaqala ngo Novemba 1939 yaye yathatha iintsuku 105 - de kube ngoMatshi 1940. Le mfazwe ayikhange baphela ukoyiswa yokugqibela nayiphi na umkhosi bagqiba ukupheliswa isivumelwano soxolo ngokwemimiselo unetarhu Russia (ngoko ke yiSoviet Union). Njengokuba imfazwe ngexesha kubanda, amajoni amaninzi Russian ubunzima evela kuneqabaka kakhulu, kodwa akazange Ayi.

Konke oku kwaziwa kuyo yonke yesikolo, zonke wafunda eklasini kwimbali. Kodwa loo nto yaqala ngayo imfazwe, noko kwafuneka eFinland, uthi ngaphantsi. Akumangalisi - abafuna ukwazi ingongoma utshaba ngayo? Kunye guys abakwenzileyo, yagaleleka bamelene.

Kungenxa yale ifilosofi ipesenti ziyimfeketho baseRashiya bayaziyo inyaniso ngale imfazwe, uyithabathe.

imfazwe Russian-Finnish ka-1939 kwavuka ngequbuliso, ngathi ubethwe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ungquzulwano phakathi eSoviet Union kunye Finland wayesele utsha phantse amabini eminyaka. Finland akaziyekelanga yinkokeli omkhulu ngelo xesha - Stalin, owathi yena, waba abanganelisekanga union Finnish neBritani, Germany kunye France.

Russia, ukhuseleko lwabo, wazama ukuba ukugqiba isivumelwano kunye Finland ngokwemimiselo kukholekileyo eSoviet Union. Kwaye emva kokuba omnye ukusilela of Finland ligqibe ukuzama ukuzinyanzela, yaye ngoNovemba 30, amajoni Russian wavula umlilo kwi eFinland.

Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe Russian-Finnish khange luphumelele Russia - ebusika kwakubanda, amajoni wavuka frostbite, abanye emkhenkceni ekufeni, kunye eFinland ngokuqinileyo abagcina ukuziphendulela kwi Mannerheim Line. Kodwa ke amajoni eSoviet Union iphumelele, ngokudibanisa ndawonye yonke imikhosi eziseleyo ze ukuya kwinqanaba lohlaselo jikelele. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi kwamazwe amabini, uxolo lwagqitywa nge ngokwemimiselo kakuhle iRashiya: inxalenye ebalulekileyo yommandla Finnish (kuquka Karelian Isthmus, inxalenye Rybachi usingasiqithi kunye lwaseYurophu esemantla nasentshona of Lake Ladoga) ipasiswe ilifa Russian, kwaye Hanko siqithi wanikezela irente eRashiya iminyaka 30 .

Nakule of War Russian-Finnish wabizwa ngokuba "ezingeyomfuneko", njengoko phantse ibe ayizange naphi mhlawumbi eRashiya okanye eFinland. Sinoxanduva ekuqaleni kwayo kwakukho macala mabini, kwaye macala omabini ubunzima ilahleko enkulu. Ngenxa yoko, nomkhosi ngexesha lemfazwe, ayaba abantu 48.745, belimele okanye zaqina bangamajoni 158.863. Le eFinland kuyalahleka inani elikhulu labantu.

Ngenxa zifundo zichazwe ngasentla yemfazwe eziqhelekileyo, ukuba asingabo bonke, ngoko ke ubuncinane abaninzi. Kodwa kukho kwakhona ulwazi malunga imfazwe Russian-Finnish, oko akuthethi kuthi ngokuvakalayo, okanye nje abazi. Kwaye kukho mnandi, into ulwazi iziintloni omabini amaqela ekulweni; neRashiya, eFinland.

Ngoko ke, oko akuthethi kuthi ukuba imfazwe Finland uye wabangela egxugxileyo engafanelekanga: I eSoviet Union wahlaselwa ngaphandle isilumkiso, ngokwaphula mbanjwa 1920 isivumelwano soxolo kunye isivumelwano zoxolo ngo-1934. Ngaphezu koko, eqala kule mfazwe, eSoviet Union waphuka indibano yakhe, nto leyo icacisa ukuba kuhlaselwa iqela kaRhulumente (yintoni, kwaye Finland), kwakunye kwafa okanye izoyikiso nxamnye naye ngeke sigwetyelwe na isizathu. Hi ndlela leyi, ngokutsho ndibano, Finland unelungelo ukuhlasela, kodwa zange uyisebenzise.

Ukuba sithethe umkhosi Finnish, yaye kubekho akubanga ngaphandle amathuba amabi. Urhulumente wayithimba off kuhlaselwa loonogada baseRashiya saqhutywa kwizikolo zomkhosi, kwaye ngoko ke umkhosi, hayi nje kuphela onke amadoda omeleleyo, kodwa nabafana abafundi, kumabanga 8-9.

Ngandlel 'ithile uqeqesho adubule abantwana baya a real, imfazwe abadala. Ngaphezu koko, ngezigaba ezininzi kwakungekho iintente, izixhobo zange onke amajoni - omnye umpu ekhutshwe ezine. Ize for imipu machine zange banikwe, kwaye abafana phantse akazange akwazi ukusebenzisa indlela ngokwabo ngemipu machine. Kodwa ukuba ndithini ngale isixhobo - abasemagunyeni Finnish bengakwazi ukunika amajoni zabo abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo kunye nezihlangu, kunye namakhwenkwe abatsha lulele iqabaka isidanga-mane kwikhephu, inengubo ekukhanyeni kunye nezihlangu, ukufumana izandla zaqina neenyawo zakhe yingqele ekufeni.

Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, ngexesha kuneqabaka kakhulu umkhosi Finnish ezilahlekileyo ngaphezu kwe-70% kuzo amajoni, ngelixa iinkampani ezinkulu phoyisa, yothani imilenze oxwesileyo eqinile. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthumela amakhulu abantu abaselula ukuba ukufa kwabo, Finland ngokwayo Ndafumana ukoyiswa emfazweni Russian-Finnish.