Hadrian ka-Wall - iziko enamandla yokhuselo kwi UK

UK - lizwe yamandulo. Ngexesha ukhona, le meko iye yasinda iimfazwe ezininzi. Ngemihla yakudala, xa kungekho zixhobo mihla, apho akukho miqobo, ngokufuthi njengoko iinqaba zokubonisela ukuzithethelela sakhiwe neendonga, kwenqaba, iifolo. Enye yezi zakhiwo yi Wall i Hadrian kaThixo, nto leyo ukuthintela kwangaphambili utshaba.

Enjani umngxuma

Val ebizwa udonga lwamatye-yodongwe ka Hadrian, leyo yindlela enamandla kakhulu ngelo xesha, iinqaba. Ku yakhiwa ngamaRoma, kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo. Enyanisweni, kudala, kwakukho amabini shaft, kodwa lwesibini asithandwa, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuba kakuhle walondoloza. Wabiza Antonina shaft sayifumana ngasentla bit. Ukuphakama kwezakhiwo kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha, kunye nolwakhiwo isithuba, kwaye ubude ekuqaleni okanye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kwaye ingande ngeekhilomitha ezili phantse 120. Enye ekupheleni nomphini yakhiwe ngamatye, enye - ukusuka emhlabeni. Eyokuqala yaba ukuphakama kuyimitha 5-6 kunye nobubanzi - eziimitha ezintathu, lo wesibini - emithathu neemitha ezintandathu ngokulandelelanayo. Abanye bathi ukholelwa ukuba ekumda kunye Scotland kunye eNgilani, kodwa ayikho. Ukuba ujonga kwi Wall Hadrian ngalo kwimaphu, ungabona ngokucacileyo ukuba akukho mntu ukwandisa eScotland malunga nekhilomitha enye, iqhele ngokupheleleyo kwintsimi IsiNgesi.

Imbali omncinane ukwakhiwa Wall Hadrian kaThixo

Ukomeleza lo gama ngezizathu zokuba ekwakhiweni kwayo kwaqaliswa phantsi imiyalelo yoMlawuli Hadrian, ngelo xesha imithetho eRoma yaye uceba uhambo eBritani. Umhla ngqo ayaziwa, kodwa bakholwa ukuba ngo-122 AD. Kwakhona ayaziwa kwaye unobangela yokwakha. Mhlawumbi nje wayefuna ukudala uphawu enamandla eliGorha uBukhosi baseRoma. Ngapha koko, urhulumente akukho mfuneko inqaba, ekubeni akukho namnye sisisongelo kuye. Yomeleza ngokwezoqoqosho kungafaneleki, nomphini nako ukuzibamba ukumelana yotshaba. Kwaba lula kakhulu ukudibanisa umhlaba ubukhosi, nokuba bekuya kuba sitshiphu. Ngoko ke akukho Kucacile ukuba kutheni le nto wayakhela inqaba yokubonisela 17 wakha isikhondo emibini ezeleyo, eziye bakhonza ngaphezu kwe-10 amawaka abantu.

I ngakumbi bayahlelwa sesinqeni

Ngenxa Ukumka amaRoma kwezi ndawo sakhiwo. Kwinkulungwane XVIII yayakhiwe endleleni enkulu udonga lakrazuka phantsi kanye njengoko athintele ukwakhiwa. Dzhon Kleyton wasondela ingqalelo kuqala ngenxa yentsalela ka-Wall Hadrian bakaThixo benkulungwane XIX iye Ndithenge intsimi kuye. Ebona oku, abantu balapha bayeka ukuba zirhwiqilize amatye eseleyo ukuba kude kubo. Emva kwexesha elithile, la mazwe baye ephethwe yi-National Trust, nto leyo ibandakanyeka omuhle - ukugcinwa umlando nezendalo. Kwaye ngo-2003, apha, kunye iinqaba zangaphambili, wavula ngenxa bentaba ndlela.

Isixhobo ekuqiniseni Wall Hadrian kaThixo

Njengoko sisazi, iindonga enamandla eziqinileyo likholisa njengomkhuseli enamandla izixeko nje kuphela, kodwa amazwe ukuhlasela iintshaba. Kwakhona wazi kakuhle Enkulu Wall of China, i xikombiso edume kakhulu kwezi iinqaba. Ngoko ke, lo iziko British - analogu mini yakhe. Kwakugcwele ikakhulu zamatye Turf, wazolula ngasempumalanga ukusuka osentshona wesiqithi, ngoxa ebambe kwicala elinye emlanjeni Sol, yaye kwelinye - uMlambo Tyne. yonke Ubude kwezithuba lokuqaphela zaye ebekwe phezulu ngokwaneleyo. Esi sakhiwo ihonjiswe ngaphandle kunye kwezitena Turf - phezu ngaphakathi. Kwakhona, ngenjongo yokuba ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo, shaft ngaphambili nangesemva wemba zamanzi enzonzobila. iminyaka 250 Adrianov igcinwe ikwimeko entle, nangona utshintsho rhoqo iinkosi: yena ilifa abaseRoma, pict. Malunga Isiphelo sakhe sele ichazwe ngasentla, oko ihlala kuphela ingxelo ukuba ezinye umthi asinda kuphela kuba abantu babesebenzisa kwabo inkwali.

bonisa Light kunye intsebenzo wokubonelwa kwi Wall i Hadrian kaThixo

ukumelwa Loo kwaqhambuka okokuqala kule nokomelezwa March 13 kulo nyaka. Le ibonisa ukuba free ngokupheleleyo. Kuba ngqa malunga 1600 kwiminyaka ikhona, ulwakhiwo uBukhosi baseRoma yaphunyezwa ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya iiprojektha ekupheleni izibane. Ngokwenza le show, abaququzeleli kakuhle wazama. Abakhenkethi babone eyahlukileyo kakhulu Hadrian ka-Wall. United Kingdom waphinda wabonisa ukuba - lizwe enkulu. Okokuqala, oluthi (ngokumelwa abadlali ukusuka Theatre Anu) iingelosi ezintle wehla, yaye kamva isiqingatha seyure waqalisa ukuba zikhanyise izibane kuqala. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo mzila esikhanyayo wazolula ngasentshona, uye kuma elunxwemeni e Cumbria. Kuba Ukuhlanganisa omhle iingcali kumgama enkulu kusekiwe ngokwaneleyo 500 spotlight, ngokukodwa ezikhethelwe le njongo. kubo Faka kumgama oziimitha ezingama-250 ukusuka komnye. A show emangalisa. Uninzi abahambi nabakhenkethi ngeli xesha lokuFotwa Wall Hadrian kaThixo. Amafoto wajika amakhulu, kodwa babengenanto ibonisa ngokupheleleyo bonke ubuhle okwenzekayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo kufuneka ukuba bajonge ngala wam amehlo. Ingakumbi phezu imidlalo abadlali kunye fireworks gorgeous. Kodwa yeka, unalo ithuba - zokubonisa iya kuphindwa ngamathuba athile.