Inqaku 228, ezo ke, kwakunye iimpawu ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Ekupheleni XX - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi, ukwanda iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo kwi Russian Federation yayina. Olu khetho entsha ye 'indaba ekhumbulekayo "liye laba indlela ephawulekayo kakhulu ukuphumla. Ingxaki yeyokuba iziyobisi ziye zasasazwa kuphela phakathi kwabantu abatsha kodwa phakathi kwabanye abantu abadala ye-Russian Federation.

Siyaqonda ukuba le meko iye bachaphazeleka kakhulu kakubi kwi-ntle yoluntu lonke. Ukuthintela ukuthotywa eendaba, ii-arhente zikarhulumente kwathiwa "imfazwe" kumachiza emideni yonke Russia. Urhulumente uthathe amanyathelo angqongqo ukukhusela uluntu iziyobisi. Okokuqala, kwaba ukudala i "umgca" ngokusemthethweni, nto leyo nobutyala kubonelelwe kwiSiqendu 228 elihlaziyiweyo loMgaqo-Code Criminal.

Inqaku Inombolo 228: Yintoni na?

Eli nqaku umisela imigaqo yomthetho ngawo isohlwayo yenziwa ngabantu ngokungekho mthethweni ozuza okanye ukugcina kwi iziyobisi. Noko ke, eli kwiSiqendu 228 soMthetho i-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation iza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi. Siya kuqala kufuneka baqwalasele nomba loluntu kuyo. Nayo yenziwe nje kuphela isohlwayo kwamachiza ukugcina, kodwa kwakhona abo ezithandwa izenzo ezinjalo. Sele 1998 iSebe of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation anike isishwankathelo njengako apho ngaphezu ikhulu lamawaka abemi baseRashiya bathe bafunyaniswa kwiSiqendu 228 elihlaziyiweyo loMgaqo-Code Criminal. Kulo mzekelo, bonke bephela bona ngaphezu amathathu amawaka abantu bagwetywa ukuba isohlwayo ezifana ukuhluthwa kwenkululeko. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule xa kuhlalutywa kwiSiqendu 228, kuba ngumlinganiselo enkulu kuphela zasentolongweni, kodwa indlela jikelele wemfundo-kwakhona.

Inqaku 228: ityala

Inqaku iquka kwiindawo zawo ezininzi isakhiwo. Ngamnye kubo umisela izohlwayo ebekwe ngenxa zolwaphulo-mthetho angafaniyo ubucaka kunye nenani mthetho zezifundo. Ngokutsho kwiSiqendu 228, izithuthi mthethweni, ukuthenga kunye nemfuyo, imveliso kunye nokusebenza ngaphandle Injongo ukuthengisa Narcotics ngakumbi unokohlwaywa, umsebenzi mandatory okulungisa isohlwayo nokuya entolongweni. Isohlwayo enye indlela, ngoko ke inkundla iya kuqwalasela iimeko apho afunyanwa amachiza, kwakunye nezinye izinto ezifanelekileyo. Kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo into yokuba ndiwuhlutha nje inkululeko inxalenye yokuqala yeSiqendu 228 kunokuba iminyaka emithathu.

ukufumana ezingekho mthethweni, yokugcina. ukuchazwa imiqondo

Amaxesha amaninzi, abanye abemi kunye nabantu babe isidanga umthetho, musa ukuqonda intsingiselo yamagama 'ilifa mthethweni "yaye" nokufunyanwa mthethweni ". Njengoko le ibinzana yesibini, nto ingabonwa ukusuka kwiindawo ezininzi. Umzekelo:

• akukho mfuneko ukuqwalasela nokufunyanwa ekuthengwe olupheleleyo, njengoko nayiphi na inkqubo yemveliso akukho mthethweni kwaye sibizwa ngokwesicelo;
• kungakhathaliseki ihlawulelwa okanye inkqubo uncompensated ku tswala Narcotics, kuya kuba mthethweni;
• "Phatha" iwela phantsi imihlaba yeSiqendu 228, uxanduva lokuba bazobe njenge "isipho" nomamkeli kunye ukunikela;
• kufuneka kukhunjulwe, uhlalutyo ngeendibano ukuhambisa iziyobisi zalo, yaye kwinqaku 228 ukuba kukho ulwaphulo-mthetho kugqalwa ngokupheleleyo ukususela ukutshintshwa iziyobisi.

Qualify kwaye abonakalisa emthethweni lula kakhulu a. Phantsi achaza esemthethweni enjalo ukufumana nasiphi na isenzo amanyathelo ngabom ejolise ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo (enxibe, ezimela emathambekeni, njalo njalo).

inkunzi

Siye safumanisa ukuba Inqaku 228 elihlaziyiweyo loMgaqo-Code Criminal kwenza kube lula ukuba kuziswe uxanduva mthetho abantu abathe igcinwe ngokungekho mthethweni okanye bathenga iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, izinto abasemthethweni ngenxa imveliso yabo, njl Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku efanayo inika inkunzi, nto leyo luphawulwa owayephethe iimeko - amanyathelo adweliswe kwinxalenye yokuqala kweli nqaku, wenza ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Xa kukho abasebenzi abaneziqinisekiso yandiswe ngokubonakalayo ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, oko kukuthi umenzi wobubi kungawongwa ukusuka kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya elishumi entolongweni kunye omhle ukuya kwamakhulu amahlanu amawaka engange. Ngokungafaniyo inxalenye yokuqala, izohlwayo ezibukhali ngokwaneleyo, kuba akukho isohlwayo enye.

iimeko ezizodwa ngodlame

Eyona olugqithisileyo bohlwaywa izenzo eziwela phantsi ukuqwalaselwa inxalenye yokuqala yeSiqendu 228, wenza ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

Igama elithi ukuvalelwa ingahluka kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, kwaye ubuso siwiswa nesohlwayo ukuya ku ezingamakhulu amahlanu amawaka engange. Kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo into yokuba uzinikele ngokuzithandela iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo kwabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo, kwakunye nazo zonke iintlobo uncedo nophando ngokupheleleyo umntu ngaphandle uxanduva solwaphulo yokugcina mthethweni, ukuthenga.

Ngenxa yoko, sinalo inqaku le-Russian Federation Criminal Code kucingwe inombolo 228: oko kukuthi, njengokuba ibonelela ukuba izohlwayo ngenxa yokuhlutha ngayo, kwakunye iintlobo zolwaphulo-mthetho.