Varvara Lopuchin: biography. Varvara Lopuchin kubomi kunye nomsebenzi uMikhail Lermontov

Le uthando lunzulu weli imbongi Russian omkhulu Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova - Varvara Lopuhina, udade aselula umhlobo wakhe Alexis. Entwasahlobo, phambi Easter 1832, inkampani kumanenekazi abaselula wempangelo kunye nabafana waya emvuselelweni-ubusuku bonke Simonov Monastery.

falling in love

amahashe emithandathu uthe chu ecaleni izitrato eMoscow - kunye Cook on Molchanovka, ezinye ke Molchanovka nangaphaya - apho ngoku isikhululo yi imetro "Avtozavodskaya". Abantu abatsha ivuyela ngokuhlwa entwasahlobo kunye noluntu okuchwayitha, ngoko khawuleza. Nokuba lo Lopuchin oselula uBarbara kwi umgca olandelayo ukuya ubuncinane imbongi abaselula uthando kunye naye iminyaka efanayo? Lo mbuzo kunganzima ukuba iphendulwe ngokuthembekileyo. Kodwa andazi enye into: Varvara Lopuhina waba indima Ndithelekelele phantse ekufeni wembongi.

Kuyinto enye kuphela ebusika eyayithanda ekukhanyeni, savela ilali kwi "oomolokazana fair", waba artless, Kakade, hayi uphulukene bahlazeke ayo asemaphandleni babengazi ukuba alindele elide kangakanani yakhe yonke senzo, ukuma kunye ilizwi njengoko oosisi eMoscow nayo.

Varvara waba Lopuchin indalo babalo, ngehlombe zesihobe: umgama ukusuka ntloko yabucala kunye neenoveli ukufunda ngokwenene kuluchaphazela kusini na uphuhliso reverie wentombazana, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa le liveliness zendalo, echwayithile kunye zizwana.

Emehlweni abantu aphila imbongi

Varvara Aleksandrovna Lopuhina ukubonakala hlukile ngokungaqhelekanga: oko blonde, leyo, Kakade ke, asinto ingaqhelekanga, kodwa uhambisa amehlo, nasemashiyini, kunye amashiya ngokupheleleyo abamnyama. Oku wamnika ikhubalo ekhethekile - zonke utshintsho kwimo kubonakala ebusweni bakhe ngokukhawuleza nangokucacileyo. Elichaza Varvary Lopuhinoy kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba libhale kanye nabo bonke, abantu ezahlukeneyo ukuze babone kuyo iimeko zitshintsha.

Ngamanye amaxesha neukroschonnaya kulingisa ezazimenza phantse mhle, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha - phantse ezintle. Oku waphawula nokuba eluthandweni uMikhail Lermontov, noBarbara Lopuchin wavela phambi kokuba umfundi ngendlela Wokholo ukusuka inoveli "A uHero Ixesha Wethu" - into eqinileyo, nzulu, uyathandeka kwaye elula, kunye elithambileyo uncumo eqaqambileyo, nkqu kunye birthmark efanayo ebusweni bakhe. Ababephila wabiza le ntombazana 'ngengqiqo epheleleyo esimnandi "abaselula, cute kunye smart. Abaninzi ikhankanya ukuba abahlobo abasenyongweni kunye nabhinqileyo, uXola le birthmark, kunye Varvara Aleksandrovna Lopuhina wahleka kunye nabo.

Uthando - ukuziphendulela

Kwaye into ekhohlakeleyo, kwaye iingcinga abanekratshi wembongi ngasekhohlo, xa ingqondo yakhe ukuziphendulela olu thando. Nangona ekuqaleni kwacaca ukuba Varvara Lopuhina Lermontov - hayi isibini, kuba naye ngobudala. Kwiminyaka yayo elishumi oko kuyenzeka ukuba abe lilungu epheleleyo yoluntu, ukuba ukutshata (ukulungiselela le njongo kakhulu kwaye wabonakala capital), kwaye yiyo lonto ...

Nguye ezilishumi elinesithandathu wakhe lowo wayengumntwana emehlweni abo bonke. Boyish wamnyamezela ukuba ukubaxa iintsilelo zabo ngokwasemzimbeni: omfutshane ngesithomo, slouch, emabi. inoveli Youth "Vadim" akazange ugqibile, kodwa oko kwenziwe Vadim ebona ngokwakhe, nobuhle Olga - uBarbara yakhe.

ukuvuleka

Nemvakalelo yothando ngokunjalo kwaba kude kuphindaphindeko xa iimeko wamnyamezela kwangolu 1832 ukuba ushiye eMoscow ukubhalisa kwi kabini esikolweni eSt Petersburg. Kwaye apho, kunye inkanuko yehlabathi, kunye nenkonzo kwayona yayintsha, befuna ngena ezizodwa, kwaye okwethutyana ubomi ayithandayo Varvara Lopuchin Lermontov iye labasibekela ucinezele iingxaki. Noko ke, akayekanga ukuzanga kakhulu ukuba abe nomdla kulo, njengoko oko kungqinwa incwadi kunye yimbongi bexesha lakhe. Kodwa ukuba babhalele ngqo imbongi angakwenza - loo nto bejonga ngokona kuqatha ulawulo wempangelo.

Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, Varvara Lopuhina, engobomi kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo ubomi kunye nomsebenzi wembongi enkulu Russian, phantsi koxinzelelo lwabazali watshata Umnini UNikolai Fedorovich Tambov kwiphondo Bakhmetev, leyo Lermontov nangoko ethiyiwe, kwaye ndiziva akukho soze sonina. Noko ke, oko efanayo ngokupheleleyo, okanye indoda singenziwa ku Varvara kubatshabalalisa bonke oonobumba wembongi, yaye yonke into yayibonwe kubo, yaye uzinikele kuye. Bahmetev waba kakhulu ngaphezulu kwe Varvara kunye uMikhail Yurevich igama elitsha ye oyintanda zange wavuma, yaye waba ekhubekisayo. Zonke initiations Barbara Lermontov wema ngenxa inishiyali igama lakhe intombi.

Intlanganiso yokugqibela

Ixesha lokugqibela babebona ngo-1838 - zidlula xa Varvara Lopuchin kunye Lermontov, ibiya kubonakala, kufuneka ukuba ngokusisigxina belibala omnye komnye. Varvara kunye nomyeni wakhe waya kwelinye ilizwe yaye ngemoto phantsi endleleni eya eSt Petersburg. Ngoko ke ngoxa wayekhonza Tsarskoye Selo. "Baya babethandana elide kangaka kangangokuba ..." - lo mbongo, ngathi njengesipili iimvakalelo onamava Lermontov kunye Varvara Lopuhina. Ibali uthando yentlanganiso yokugqibela iphele.

Kuba mathuba emfutshane ngokuqinisekileyo yonke nolwazi lwabo kwabaneka phambi kwamehlo am, ukususela ebuntwaneni yethenda, xa ulwalamano kubonakala ukuba obungunaphakade, enamandla likhona, xa kungekho ukuqonda nokuba uthando okanye ubomi ngokwawo, kunye namhlanje. Nangona iintlanganiso enqabileyo emfutshane, ulwalamano lwabo kuye kwafuneka ixesha kutyelela zonke: uthando nobubele, kunye intabatheko crazy, nangomdla eshushu, Nekhwele luyabulala, nokuba ubutshaba. Yonke sesifikile ukuba sikhule uthando lokwenene, kodwa akaba nako enye kwenye, ukuba ayamnkele.

imvumi umphefumlo

"Thina ngengozi wazisa ikamva ..." - imibongo Lermontov abazahluleleyo ku Varvare Lopuhinoy, uyakwazi ukuvula le migca bakhanyiselwa obutsha 1832. I umfanekiso apha iyilungele ndakuthanda - le intuthuzelo kuphela umphefumlo imbongi, kodwa amathemba unrealizable, ulonwabo ayifumanekanga, ngokuba akukho ndlela jikelele. Kwaye ufunde phakathi kwemigca Imbongi mbono uyazi ukuba isiphelo sele wazilungisela.

Kulo nyaka kubhaliwe kwathiwa umbongo "Yibani amaxhala ezingenamsebenzi." Apha sengqondo Lermontov kaThixo nethemba, iqhawe ombambazelayo kubonakala ukuba imvakalelo yom- lokwazisa, wada qiniseka ukuba. Intliziyo Imbongi Hot ibetha kwi bar nganye, yena castigates ukholo lwakhe ezilahlekileyo yaye akazange umphefumlo eninzi kwaye ubona nemvisiswano nkqu ngokufanayo. Ngowe-1841 wabhala enye imibongo abadumileyo phantsi Lopukhina hayi bakhona. Oku "Hayi, hayi, ukuze wayekulangazelela ndiyamthanda ..." - ezele iinkumbulo elidlulileyo kunye nothando.

Ubomi bufutshane, kodwa capacious

Varvara Lopuchin e Lermontov ekhona njalo, ngamanye amaxesha ngokungabonakaliyo, ngokungathi ezinyibilikayo kwi iyantlukwano yobomi bakhe, kodwa zange emshiya. Yena du ngemvelo, ezithambileyo kunye ephendulayo, ochasa olungagungqiyo impetuosity kunye lokuphathana wembongi. Ekuqaleni, Lermontov wayeqinisekile ukuba wayengenalo ithuba, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe intliziyo wamxelela ukuba uBarbara ubaphatha oku andikhathali kubonakala njani beqalisa ujonge ndineentloni, amehlo ilitye elikhulu emnyama abe xa kuqubisana ithuba ikhangeleka.

Ngelo xesha, emva amasoka zakhe, engazihlambanga kakhulu, kunye nobudala bakhe efanayo - elinesithandathu-Michel, lo tomboy-inkwenkwe, ngubani na uhlanga kuphela abantwana yokubaleka bejikeleza, nomsindo yaye utyiwa yena nabo bonke abanye zingenasihlahla wobukhwele, njengoko umntu omdala. UBarbara yakhona wamkela ukuthandana abantu bangaphandle, kuba imbongi waqhubeka ukuba uyamthanda. Lermontov, uyamazi imeko lokwenyaniso bemicimbi, ubunzima. Le kwamathandabuzo rhoqo abanamava amahla ngokweemvakalelo ndinyuka, kuloo maxesha emfutshane ulonwabo elide iintsuku nobusuku ikhwele. Yintoni Varvara Lopuhina waziva, bejonge yonke loo?

buhlu-

UBarbara wayeqinisekile nantoni na, ingakumbi neemvakalelo Lermontov ngayo. Akazange nje uzibeke nasezirhangeni iimfama ukuziphatha kwabo, maxa wambi kwabonakala ukuba sihleke nje. chaphaza ke ngesiquphe ice ukubanda ngoko nice, friendly ngendlela enobubele, yaye ngoko ke ngezityholo kungekho ngokufanayo kwi inxalenye yayo kunye uthando lokwenene. Le ukubanda wakhe akujongwanga ukuba sisohlwayo ethile phela ngentsomi. Waye ixesha nzima kule Ukwahluka rhoqo, ubudlelwane kumahlandinyuka. Lalithandabuza ngokwako - kulo. Kwaye, isimiso, uyinyaniso. Noko ke, umbuzo lothando waya esomelela, alukapheli.

Lermontov wayeyalelwe bushe ukusuka ingqiqo omnye komnye, ukususela elinye ibhinqa ukuya kwenye, kodwa iye yaba ixesha: uthando Barbara Lopukhina wasinda yonke kunye bonke. Wayitshabalalisa kwimibongo Sushkova zaphendula ukuba iimvakalelo zakhe ukuze kade ukuba babe nabohanahaniso, kunye Natale Ivanovoy (NF VI,-inishiyali apho yahlala iyimfihlo ixesha elide), - le mbongi yokubonisana kunye rhoqo akukho ezahlukeneyo.

uthando

Imvakalelo kuphela ukuba bahamba naye ubomi bakhe, luthando Varenka Lopukhina. Kodwa ukuqonda kwaye azizange zihambe phakathi kwabo. Prude ayikwazanga kukukhupha iimvakalelo, xa imbongi iye ibekwe abe intombi okanye udade, yaye emva koko ngesiquphe zintanda. akazange weva imo yakhe, ebilahlekile. Kwaye ke wadlala - ke yena, kunye neemvakalelo zakhe. Neenkunzi ngokwenene ukuqonda iimvakalelo zabo kuphela emnyama xa ifunyenwe iindaba yomtshato.

ubomi Lermontov ka-elikhawulezayo elifutshane. Kukho yalungisa zokuzonwabisa ezininzi - yaye zidlula, kwaye womelele. Sisiseko sokuziphatha zakhe silwa ubukhazikhazi yaye ukuthandana onombono wezwe. isimilo sakhe sasifana mlilo - ezolileyo kwaye cwaka, waza ngesiquphe kwaqhambuka inkanuko somlilo. Yaye uthando kuphela Varvara Lopukhina zange ayeke entliziyweni yakhe ngonaphakade. Yaye into ntoni? Yena Ndandingaqinisekanga ukuba ukubanda imbongi ubukhazikhazi kuba Lermontov zwi ngothando lwakhe zange ndithi, zonke ezingqondweni, kwaye, kananjalo, Lwenzelwe kuphela ...

Bahmetev

Nikolayu Bahmetevu yaba ngamashumi amathathu anesixhenxe xa ecinga ukuba ukutshata (Lermontov kwi ezingamashumi amabini anesixhenxe ziye zafa - ukulinganisa). Wasithanda amanye amanenekazi, kwaye enobunzima iingenelo neengozi, hayi bezama ukuba benze ukhetho. Kananjalo apha phezu inkathazo Varenka Lopuhina ngempazamo wabanjwa umdaniso intshinga weba kwelinye lamaqhosha wengubo yakhe. Wayecinga ukuba ibe ngumqondiso ovela phezulu, kwaye ube esisityebi kakuhle baziphethe, woo. Akazange ukwala. Varenka wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabini kuphela. Kunoko, ngelo xesha, amashumi amabini - Lixesha ...

Xa umtshato, yena wayengonwabanga. Umyeni wakhe kwakungekho onekhwele ngaphantsi kwe Lermontov, imbongi yaye akuvumelekanga ukuba bathethe. Iintlanganiso emininzi iibhola kunye neminyhadala kunye nomyeni wakhe nangoku kubanjwa, nazo zonke abethwa Lermontov. Ezi Ubhabhayisile ekrakra ku uBarbara: imbongi elibukhali-yombini wadlala ngokuphandle nje phezu indoda yakhe, yena nabo kukhala. Xa imisebenzi emininzi imbongi ochazwe ibali - zonke namaqhawekazi bakhe, ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngokufanayo owalukileyo nongalukanga, bengonwabanga kakhulu, yaye amadoda abo - a nonentity epheleleyo. Bakhmetev Lermontov kuthiywa kwaye bafanele ulonwabo ibe nesidima yabantu laliphakathi nje.

Varvara Lopuchin

Photo ngelo xesha kodwa akuzange, kodwa kutheni kunjalo esichazwe wakhe amthandayo, nkqu nolovane ngaphezu amashiya yakhe ukuba umfundi ubona wazibonela. Varvara ngokulambisa ukufa Lermontov yaye ndimele ndithi, kungekhona ixesha elide. Akuba ebuyile, ebamkele le ndaba kabuhlungu, wawa wagula, kwaye kwiiveki ezimbalwa wala amayeza, kwaye kumagqirha. Varvara akazange afune ukubona umntu yaye akazange afune nto, ukuba bafe. Ebunayo wawuqala iminyaka enzima elishumi.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, umzimba usempilweni akazange afune ukuba ukufa, kodwa wenza loo nto. Not isibindi ukuba ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo zabo, yena nje akazange afune ukuba ngayo. Luvo yaba ngokuxakwa phambi komyeni owayeze imemori Lermontov onekhwele enye kuphela. Yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ngokubulala abalilela kungaqatshelwanga. Ngowe-1851, Varvara Lopuhina kuphela vesi, kodwa ngonaphakade.