Ngurhulumente kwiindonga zeNayile. Egypt nabemi bayo

Kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo kwilizwekazi le-Afrika, kwakukho elinye lamazwe ezindala emhlabeni - eYiputa.

Imbali yaMandulo: urhulumente phezu kweendonga zeNayile. ixesha ingenzeka kunye nabahlali yokuqala

LaseYiputa, njengamanye amazwe amaninzi Eastern, bekukho kuloo ndawo apho kukho umthombo rhoqo amanzi. E China, amatyotyombe yokuqala ukuvela kweenxweme iteksti River kunye Yellow River, eMesopotamiya yayimi ezihlanjeni kweTigris kunye umEfrate. State ezisemlanjeni, Egypt yamandulo, kungekho ngaphandle.

Ukongeza kukho umthombo wamanzi, umlambo wanika abahlali Ta-Kemet (igama yamandulo lizwe), umhlaba otyebileyo, apho kunokwenzeka ukuze ufumane isivuno.

Egypt wabonakala malunga namawaka amathandathu eminyaka eyadlulayo. Umhla imfundo yakhe, owamkelwa uninzi labaphandi, - embindini IV nkulungwane BC. e. Ngubani belimiwe lizwe ngasechwebeni loMnayile ngelo xesha?

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane BC yesine. e. kwixesha elizayo laseYiputa wambumba protoegipetskie izizwe Caucasoid. sele bengena ixesha ukuvela kwiindawo zolimo. Ngaphezu koko, baye babe inxaxheba ukufuya iinkomo. Kubo, iye luphawulwa ukuphila umzimba. Kukho yokuqala yokwakha - oovimba kunye nezindlu.

Ekupheleni kwale bregam Chalcolithic Nile kukho kakade protogosudarstva eziliqela. Eli xesha ngokuba abaphandi pre-dynastic, njengoko eYiputa belingekafiki kumanyana phantsi umlawuli elinye iqela elinye lolawulo.

Esibumbeneyo Egypt nomlawuli walo wokuqala

Kukholelwa ukuba ngeenxa 3000 BC. e. Eliphezulu aphansi nezikumkani, ezibe ngaphambili xa bexabene, ziye zadityaniswa bengatshatanga. Egyptologists babe nolwazi encinane kakhulu malunga ngaloo maxesha, ngoko impikiswano ke umbuzo yomphathi, owaba intloko ke Egypt enobunye. Bakholelwa Menes, owathi, ngokutsho bamandulo mbali Manetho, Walizinzisa urhulumente emanyeneyo. Abanye abaphandi bacinga ukuba yena uFaro Narmer - omnye kunye nomntu omnye.

Ukuba ubani umbusi wokuqala iimbambano eYiputa nangoku, umhla yokumanya lizwe ngasechwebeni loMnayile ithathwa ukuba ngokuchanileyo lusekiwe.

izimo zemvelo

Yintoni na ngoko kwatsala ummandla ikamva abemi bokuqala baseYiputa? Okokuqala, kwaba uNeil. Yena - umthombo lokuchuma komhlaba, isipho ngokwenene kubalimi. Eseleyo emva umlambo izikhukula intlenga yenza ithambile umhlaba, yaye kwaba lula ukusingatha nkqu ikhuba ngamaplanga. Imozulu ivumela ukufumana isivuno eziliqela nyaka ngamnye.

Uphawu laseYiputa kukuba zonke izinto ekrwada apha. Ngomhla kummandla zesinyithi eli lizwe phantse yayingekho, kodwa babanjwa kwiindawo ezikufuphi. Yintoni na urhulumente ngasechwebeni loMnayile lifumana ukunqongophala etsolo, ngoko ke emthini.

Egypt lalikhona kakuhle kakhulu indawo. Nile waba imikhumbi kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukwazi ukuqhagamshela lizwe kunye namazwe angabamelwane, ezifana Nubia.

Eli lizwe ngasechwebeni loMnayile kunye nabemi bayo. Kwezolimo kunye nobomi ngamaYiputa amandulo

Nangona iimeko zivuma kunye nemozulu, umsebenzi ezolimo eYiputa zifuna eninzi umgudu. Iphalale Nile washiya ngasemva yl otyebileyo, kodwa imigxobhozo nje kuphela, nto leyo bathwalwa izilwanyana eziyingozi. Awuvule ukuvuthela evela entlango, leyo isanti eyayiwe izityalo ubuthongo esemfuleni. Ukulima eYiputa ke wayinkcenkcesha ngonyawo lwakho, yaye ngenxa yale njongo zazakhiwe kwiikhilomitha ezininzi lamajelo ekufuneka rhoqo ukuba igcinwe ziyasebenza. Abemi yokuqala lizwe kangangamakhulu eminyaka ku tirhisa kuyo ukuba iYiputa kwindawo omlingo.

Izityalo eziphambili kwezolimo amaYiputa ingqolowa nerhasi. Ngenxa ukuthamba angaqhelekanga umhlaba uhlobo lokudala. Okokuqala, kukho ingqolowa uyabachithachitha onqumleza ibala, yaye ngoko ke ndabaleka ugxuba iibhokhwe okanye iihagu. Baye iimpuphu zazo kunyathelwa ingqolowa emhlabeni.

Ababelotyiwe ekuqaleni - kwangethuba-Apreli nangoMeyi. Eqokelelwe phakathi kwezithungu bambhulayo, kwakhona, encediswa iinkomo. Bayibeka ke isityalo emhlabeni yaye laliphethwe umhlambi wakhe. Uphuphu uhlangabezana njani nale ngxaki yengqolowa, ndankqonkqoza ukusuka iqokobhe.

Ukongeza kwezityalo, amafama bakhula imifuno, neflakisi, iidiliya kunye neegadi ezaphukileyo.

State kwi Nile idume amagcisa yayo. Isakhono High afezekiswa amaYiputa in ngokufaka. Benza ilinen ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuba efafazwe mhlophe, obomvu, oluhlaza noluhlaza. waye Good yasungulwa eYiputa kunye ngodongwe.

labantu Gen. yayilula yaye engazicingeli kakhulu. Nabalimi kunye namagcisa wakha izindlu ezenziwe ngodaka neengcongolo. izindlu Noble of izitena zodaka, akugcine epholile, okanye umthi. Yayisoloko lakha eludongeni ngeenxa zonke izindlu abazizityebi, ukuba sizenzele khona indawo yokufihla emehlweni prying.

elula kakhulu yaba ukutya abemi baseYiputa. It yenza isiseko papa zayo kunye nemifuno. Imbeko ekhethekileyo yaba igalikhi kunye nga riki. Evulekileyo wadla inyama kunqabile, ubukhulu becala ngeeholide, kwaye kumakhaya afumileyo ukuba yinxalenye ukutya ngokuthe ngcembe.

isiphelo

Eli lizwe ngasechwebeni loMnayile kunye nabemi bayo kwaye ngoku zibangela umdla wokwenene. Egypt - enye ithi yamandulo kunazo zonke, ogama ubuhle bendalo kumnandi lokwenene ezikhumbuzo iingangamsha - bayinqule kwabayili yayo.