Usingasiqithi inkulu ndawo

Peninsula ukubiza le yinxalenye umhlaba inobudlelwane kunye nemisinga, kodwa abanye macala ngo kweelwandle neelwandlekazi.

Usingasiqithi inkulu ehlabathini

Indawo yokuqala kule ndawo (2.7 million macala onke. Km.) Kuthatha Arabiya Peninsula. Le ibekwe kwi ntshonalanga ye Asia. Ngako oko, kuba usingasiqithi inkulu Eurasia.

Le ndawo yaziwa ngokuba "Kwilizwe zamaSilamsi ezimbini", ukusukela ukuba oku kulapho kukho iitempile ezimbini zehlabathi Islamic - ngaseMecca Medina. nawe Apha uza kufumana kumazwe eshushu entlango, ezo ubushushu umoya abhalwe kunqabile ukusondela zero ubuncinane Celsius, kunye utyani entlango nemvelo (95%). Ngoko ke oko okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ubomi bakho, abahlala kwimimandla entlango? Impendulo ilula - usingasiqithi inkulu uye iidipozithi emikhulu "zegolide abamnyama" esifubeni yayo "amafutha blue".

Kukholelwa ukuba ummandla usingasiqithi ngaphambili incamathele ikhaka-Afrika, kodwa ekupheleni kweli isebe Paleogene yaye ekugqibeleni prichlenilas ku Eurasia. Ngenxa usingasiqithi likhulu Eurasia uye komhlaba ezifanayo ngakumbi eMpuma Afrika.

Ulwazi oluninzi malunga kanti Arabia Peninsula

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, eli usingasiqithi ifumaneka kwi ntshonalanga ye Asia. Umda ayo aphezulu (emantla) ihamba malunga wamashumi omathathu ezantsi yesibanzi entla - phezu parallel 12 anenkululeko ngasentla. Ukusuka empuma kuye usingasiqithi entshona kakhulu ibekwe phakathi kwe-34 kunye esiqu 60 yeside ngasempuma. Le ndawo iyonke awayephantsi Arabia kwi mephu kwiSiza2730 macala onke. M. km. Thelekisa, iqhawe imvelaphi Russian - Taimyr. Yeyona usingasiqithi inkulu eRashiya, emi ezingama-400 lamawaka macala onke. M. km, nto leyo izihlandlo ezisixhenxe ezincinane.

Akuhlanjwanga ngamanzi losingasiqithi zilandelayo:

• ULwandle Olubomvu kunxweme olusentshona (waqhekeza, ungafumana kwilizwekazi le-Afrika).
• Le gulfs Persian kunye Oman ngasempumalanga (kwelinye icala kubo Iran), kwakunye kuLwandle umArabhi, leyo, kunye KwiNyoba Aden uhlamba usingasiqithi inkulu kwaye nkqu ezantsi.

Kumntla losingasiqithi kukho "uqhagamshelwano" kunye kwilizwekazi eYurophu, nabo bonke la manzi ziphantsi Indian Ocean.

features ukukhululeka

Emdeni Arabia maloraschlenennye kunye tye. Xa sithatha kwakhona ukuthelekisa usingasiqithi inkulu eRashiya, lo mfanekiso ngokupheleleyo eyahlukileyo.

Ukususela kunxweme kufuphi noLwandle oluBomvu, sifumana nelezihlambo emxinwa, ophuma kuyo ikhephu: Hijjah (entla, kunye ngongoma ubuninzi kwi 2347 m) kunye Ashere (ngezantsi, kunye ubuninzi kwenyeindawo 3760 m). Okulandelayo, ukuya kunxweme Gulf of Aden, Hadramout yi inkangala. Ngokubanzi, ukuba uthe wazikhangela ukuzikhangela oku Arabia kwimaphu, kuyenzeka ukuba uqaphele ezinye ukufana ne boot yakhe, kodwa hayi oluhle eItali. Ngoko ke, kummandla apho iminwe kufuneka ibe (nogu lwasempumalanga, owayamene Gulf of Oman), naye unalo induli - an uluhlu lwe El Akhdar. ukuphakama kwayo eliphezulu ngeenxa 3352 leemitha. Ngoko, kwenzeka ukuba phantse yonke usingasiqithi yabakho neenduli ukufihla emva iyintlango imimandla plain. Le ntlango inkulu ekusingasiqithi - Hlikihla 'al khali - kuthatha malunga kwisithathu intsimi, kummandla' unyawo "senkqubo (ummandla emazantsi phakathi uluhlu kunye El Akhdar intaba uluhlu Ashere). Kwakhona, kukho iintlango ezimbini ezinkulu - Small kunye ezinkulu Nefud Nefud. Kumntla losingasiqithi nezwekazi yakhwela isuntswana ngakumbi kwintlango yaseSiriya.

Imozulu ayikho i kuFeliks

Iintaba badlale indima ebalulekileyo ukuyilwa kweemeko zemozulu i ezikhoyo kumazwe Arabia. Yongeza koku, kwaye imeko kule ndawo, yaye kwenzeka ntoni?

Imimandla flat ukuqhayisa imvula yonyaka-mali ka-50 ukuya ku-100, kunye neendawo - yaye ukuya ku-70 iimilimitha. Kuba kuthelekiswa, sinikela isixeko eMoscow, apho imvula yonyaka 400 500 iimilimitha. Zonke ukufuma ngaphandle beelwandle pick up wena nasentshonalanga, apho imvula idlula ezilikhulu indicators eMoscow. Lobushushu ehlotyeni kusoloko kummandla amaxabiso ka-30 ^{° C,} amatyala rhoqo komsebenzi eziphezulu kakhulu. Ebusika iqondo lobushushu angehla 7-24 degrees Celsius, nangona kwakukho amatyala kunganciphisa ku nothi.

Abasisigxina imilambo peninsula inkulu uye phantse akukho isiseko ezi meko. Ehlotyeni zome, ubusika ezaliswe kwakhona ngamanzi. I-Arabhu wabiza umlambo "yatsha". Kukho emathafeni ngamanzi - kohlaza akhiwa kufuphi kwetafile yamanzi. Inxalenye yale ndawo iyintlango kwaye phantse engenabomi.

Biota

Enezityalo nezilwanyana, nto leyo eye usingasiqithi inkulu ngokusekelwe iimeko zemozulu, akuyi kumangaliswa ukwahluka yayo. Xa kohlaza uyakwazi ukubona imihla, ezikwi thambeka lwentaba zikhula zekhala, iMimosa kunye yomnga. Ekupheleni komzantsi kuxhaphakile kakhulu yesundu fan - vismaniya. Kuloo mimandla apho wayengekafiki ibhungane, bezandlala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo womfuno kunye ingca. Of izilwanyana:

• iintaka (izagwityi, inciniba, bustard, blue);
• ezincancisayo (ingcuka, ingcuka, Panther, impungutye, cat zasendle yaye ixhoba - nebhadi, Imazi, neula, gerbils);
• amacilikishe, iinyoka, nezinambuzane - eninzi.

Ilizwe kwi umArabhi Peninsula kunye nabantu bayo

Le ndawo inkulu apha lugubungela Saudi Arabia - nommandla wayo kuqikelelwa kwi-1750-2240 eziliwaka macala onke M.. km esinabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-23. ndoda. Inxalenye eseleyo yahlulwe phakathi Yemen (18 million. Keli.), UAE (2.4 million. Keli.), Kuwait (2 million. Keli.), Oman (-2.6 yezigidi. Keli.) Yaye Qatar (0.78 million. keli.).

Amazwe afana Iraq kunye kweYordan, nayo ngokuyinxenye ukwakweli lizwe. Inani labemi onke la mazwe, kuba becala (ukuba bathi phantse ngabo bonke) - aba Arabhu.

Inani labemi Ukuxinana ukunyuka kwimimandla yonxweme - Abantu 10-50 square kilometre nganye, kwizixeko ezikhulu, eli nani liphuma ezingamakhulu amabini. Kwezinye iingingqi, akaqhotyoshelwanga malilungiselelwe kobukho bomntu, abantu ubuncinane 10 1 square nganye. km okanye hayi.

Iingxaki kunye nabasebenzi angaphandle

Interesting yokuba Ukwacinga oorhulumente onke amazwe abahlala kwindawo enkulu Peninsula, ke umbuzo labasebenzi abavela kwamanye amazwe. Umzekelo, Saudi Arabia, kwezentlalo kuqikelelwa ukuba ngowama-2030, izigidi ezingama-39 zabantu isahlulo sesine baya kuza bevela abasemzini. Oku kubangela ezininzi iingxaki ezinxulumene ne ngokunikwa iindawo yengqesho abantu bomthonyama kweli lizwe, yaye ngakumbi ahambelana nokuhanjiswa evela endlala zayo inala iziphumo ezingalunganga, kangangokuba abantu abatsha ngaphandle ingqesho, uqalisa limanyane kumaqela eziyingozi. Ngenxa oorhulumente kula mazwe zifakwa nezicwangciso ukusebenza ngenxa phantsi kwesizwe yoqoqosho, injongo engundoqo iyileyo kukunciphisa ipesenti labasebenzi abavela kwamanye amazwe.