City - oku ... Indlela esakhiwe ngayo esi sixeko neyantlukwano yayo kwizithili

Yintoni na umzi? Yintoni na isakhiwo wayo? Yaye yintoni amagama adla ngokuba umzi? Zonke ezi mibuzo ziya kufumana impendulo kweli nqaku.

City - lo nto ...

Isixeko yokuqala ehlabathini yaqala ukuvela malunga namawaka alishumi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Avele kunxweme yolwandle okanye ezinkulu imilambo (iDanube, i Dnieper nasemlanjeni, emlanjeni ongumEfrati). Abanye babo baye bahlala ukuya 5-10 amawaka abantu (njengoko, umzekelo, kwi yesiqalo Tripoli inkcubeko).

City - oku elikhulu ilali, abemi kakhulu inxaxheba kushishino okanye service sector. Kutheni isihlobo? Ewe, ngenxa yokuba akukho sikhokelo eqhelekileyo (ngobukhulu okanye inani labemi) kweli hlabathi, apho oku okanye loo dolophu ukuba kwaziwe ukuba umzi. Umzekelo, eDenmark, umzi nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwilali, apho abantu abangama-250 kuphela abahlala. Kodwa eJapan, iwonga onjalo ukufumana zokuhlala kunye nabantu abemi hayi ngaphantsi kwe-50 000.

Xa imeko yembali aloo mzi - yinto lali, nto leyo iphawulwa uluhlu ethile iimpawu isici. Phakathi kwabo ubukho urhwebo kunye nolawulo, izakhiwo zamatye kunye iinqaba, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo emkhosini. Kwisixeko samandulo ukuba wayesoloko engqongwe iinqaba ezitsolo, nemiphanda okanye ilitye.

Uphononongo iinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi kwedolophu izibandakanye inzululwazi ezikhethekileyo - izifundo ezidolophini. Kodwa ke isakhiwo isixhobo yesixeko inomdla kakhulu ingqeqesho ekuthiwa ucwangciso lwedolophu.

Indlela esakhiwe ngayo esi sixeko

Mhlawumbi zizeyeyona nto ibalulekileyo nasiphi na isixeko - kuyinto inethiwekhi kwezitalato kunye Iziporo yayo. Oku kwenziwa imizi, iindawo zoshishino kunye namaziko oshishino.

Nawuphi mzi, njengoko umthetho, liqulethe iingingqi ezininzi ezisebenzayo. Zezi:

• Floor;
• industrial;
• nolonwabo;
• indawo zamaziko zolawulo, urhwebo kunye zemali.

Nganye kwezi imimandla lunomahluko ngokohlobo kwayo wokwakha.

Nayiphi zokuhlala ezidolophini ilinganiselwe. Le line, leyo ezotyiweyo iimephu ezikhuselekileyo ngokwasemthethweni. City, ngokuqhelekileyo ukhula ukusuka embindini ukuya kwimiphetho, kwicala iindlela zayo ezinkulu ziqu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko unako nokuba ukufunxa iilali ezisezidolophini iidolophu kunye nezinye izixeko ezincinane.

Njengoko wabhekisela umzi?

isixeko ngasinye, ngathi ngumntu, igama layo. Science ukuba ufunda amagama ndawo, amagama kwindawo ebizwa.

Zidweliswe apha ngezantsi ezona ndlela ithandwa ukuze kwakhiwe amagama ezidolophini. Kaninzi beza bevela:

• amagama nayiphi na abantu abadumileyo (umzekelo, Washington, Khmelnitsky, laseKirov, San Francisco);
• amagama imilambo ezikufutshane, ngokufuthi kongezwe isimaphambili -na- (Moscow, Lensk, Volgograd, Frankfurt, Rostov-on-Don);
• iimpawu zelizwe kwintsimi ethile (Pyatigorsk, Zelenograd, Krivoy Rog, Rivne);
• amagama imisebenzi okanye yobugcisa (Rybinsk, Nefteyugansk);
• ukusuka igama endala mzi, ngokuthi ukucacisa kwabo (New York, Novomoskovsk, Verhnedneprovsk).

Isixeko kwisithuba Russian

njani isixeko eqhelekileyo Russian? Yaye ziziphi iinkalo na okubalulayo kwabanye?

isixeko Russian, zigxile kukodwa malunga ne-73% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke, ndibala 2 kuphela pesenti ngamnye nommandla wayo. Amaninzi, nanzo saa kwi babeziindleko ezinkulu kumathafa ithi ize idityaniswe koohola okanye noololiwe. Ngokuphawulekayo landa inani ngabemi ixesha kukwanda kweefektri, xa owayesakuba lali bethatha safudukela kwisixeko ekhangela sonwabe ayathandeka. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko elalini ibuye ibe yidolophu, nkqu ukutshintsha amagama abo. Ngoko ke, kukho zokuhlala ezidolophini kunye amagama ngokucacileyo zasemaphandleni eRashiya yanamhlanje (Selco, Alekseevka, Kozlovka).

Namhlanje, ngaphakathi Russian Federation, kukho imizi 1113.

imizi New Russia

ERashiya kukho isixeko samandulo kakhulu yimbali elide (i endala yi Derbent e Dagestan). Kwaye kukho besebancinane kakhulu, ezo eziye ngokusekelwe akukho ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo.

Phantsi "isixeko esitsha" kwisithuba post-eSoviet kuvamile zokuhlala, ezivele phezu amakhadi kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini (emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II). Ngokuqhelekileyo, le mizi badalwa kwimizi nemxinwa-iprofayili.

ERashiya, kukho ubuncinane amahlanu lweedolophu entsha ebizwa ngokuba. Eyona idumileyo ezi - Mbovy Urengoy, Nefteyugansk, Novovoronezh, Nizhnekamsk, Zhigulevsk.

Ingcamango kummandla wedolophu

imizi ezinkulu nayo kwahlulwa ibe ziiyunithi ezincinane zolawulo. Lo mkhwa kuxhaphakile lalisakuba yiSoviet Union.

Izithili Ngokuqhelekileyo kungafunyanwa kwizixeko kunye labantu amawaka 200 ngaphezu kwabantu. Ngexesha ukuwa yiSoviet lokuhlaliswa enjalo 143.

In Russia namhlanje kukho ezingaphezu kwama-300 kuzo zonke izithili yolawulo mzi. Imizekelo kwizixeko: Moscow, Barnaul, Vladivostok, Samara, eSt Petersburg kunye nabanye. Kwezinye zezi iindawo sixeko kwizithili amatsha (umzekelo, e Arkhangelsk, Kursk, Belgorod, ukulungela).

Ekuphetheni ...

City - oku yidolophu enkulu kakhulu (ubukhulu becala inani yabemi), kunye noshishino eziphuhlileyo, iinkonzo, izibonelelo kunye nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Cities yahluke kakhulu ngobukhulu, labantu, uqwalaselo, kwakunye nemisebenzi zibizwa ukwenza.

ERashiya, kukho imizi 1113. Phakathi kwazo zombini omdala kakhulu (umz Bryansk, Onega, Suzdal), kwaye wonke umzi entsha, leyo yasekwa kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini (Novovoronezh kuyo, Kaspiysk, Sayansk, njalo njalo).