Usapho Nightshade: indlela seentyatyambo salo, iimpawu, iindidi

Tomato, ipepile, seqanda, iitapile - ezi zityalo ziye Kudala kwaziwa ixabiso layo kwezoqoqosho. Bonke bephela usapho Solanaceae. Formula intyatyambo, uhlobo oluthile lobomi ezingekazalwa - umqondiso, nto leyo zinokudityaniswa zimelwe izityalo. Inqaku yethu abazinikele awohluke kunye neyantlukwano amalungu ale umanyano indlela.

Iimpawu entsapho Solanaceae

Onke amalungu eli qela, bekhula kwizowuni ziingcathu, ezo kuphela izityalo herbaceous. Kodwa ukuhlangana kuMbindi naseMzantsi Merika neediliya, kunye namatyholo, kunye nemithi. Imiqondiso usapho Solanaceae zikwaquka amagqabi ezilula kunye kwenye indawo. Imilo ye kwipleyiti inokuba eqinileyo, notched, wona aqoqiwe.

Ezinye iindawo kwisityalo zigqunywe iiseli glandular. hlule ibe livumba ethile. Datura kunye henbane yande ezintweni zabo izinto eziyityhefu ebizwa sezakhi.

usapho Nightshade: ifomula wezimbali

Ngaba ubusazi ukuba, nathi, sibe ifomula eziphilayo? Umzekelo, H (5) A (5) T5 A1. Kwaye kwakhona inkalo ngendlela lentsapho Solanaceae. Formula ntyatyambo Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuwuqonda.

Oonobumba bokuqala amabini kunye neenombolo isenza isakhiwo perianth. B (5) - inani sepals, kwaye A (5) - le iintyatyambo. Lwakutsha nje tho-nye, ukuze abangaboniyo sifunda ityhubhu. T5 - inani stamens. Abameli usapho, bonke bekhula kunye phehla. Kwaye, kulula ukuthelekelela, P1 - a pistil enye.

Ezi ntyatyambo ingaba wodwa okanye iqokelelwe yokudubula ngathi namazambane. Amaninzi ukuba ezimvumvuzelwa zizinambuzane. ingqalelo wabo umdla livumba kunye Corolla eliqaqambileyo. Kwimimandla efudumeleyo, inkqubo uvuvuzelo nayo inxaxheba iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo.

iziqhamo Solanaceous zenza iintlobo ezimbini amaqunube kunye ebhokisini. I wokuqala isikhumba ashinyeneyo yokhuselo, eliphakathi esinamanzi kwaye izaleko engaphakathi, iqulethe imbewu ezininzi. Amaqunube ziveliswa kwinkqubo uvuvuzelo zeentyatyambo of itumata, ipepile, itapile kunye seqanda. Lokudubula kwawo - yinto isiqhamo owomileyo multi-yodaka. Isenokuba avezwe ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye dope - slits ezininzi longitudinal, yaye henbane nge ezineziciko.

iyantlukwano

Kwakhona eyaziwa izityalo yemifuno ezifana iipepile neetapile, kwaye Solanaceae usapho iquka iintlobo zokuhomba. Le cape gooseberry, UPetunia, icuba elithozamisayo. Bayazazisa for umbala eqaqambileyo Corolla kunye livumba elithozamisayo.

izityalo zamachiza ukuba nightshade abamnyama, bittersweet, pertsevidny. Bona isetyenziswa kunyango rheumatism, ulele, ukhwekhwe, ibe expectorant. Ephilisa iipropati nayo Belladonna odumileyo. Amagqabi esi sityalo liye lasetyenziswa lokuvelisa amachiza ukuba zokunciphisa kwezihlunu.

Henbane, egqalwa isityalo esinetyhefu, esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi amayeza njengoko iintlungu, expectorant. Kwakhona Ingca kunempembelelo wayesaziphumlele luvo.

Isakhiwo wendlela usapho Solanaceae, kwaye a yentando. KumaXesha Aphakathi oko kubangelwa iipropati zobugqi, benjenjalo ukumemeza gqwirha okanye intyatyambo zobugqi. Engcanjini yalo lwesityalo abangaboni embhoxo ngokomzekeliso kwabantu. Ukubaleka, ndayihluthwa esiqwini. It iqulathe amagqabi neentyantyambo ezinkulu eyodwa undi eliqaqambileyo.

Esi sakhiwo okungaqhelekanga umisele ukusetyenziswa yentando njengamakhubalo njengesixhobo uthando ndahlukane ubudlolo kwakunye izifo ezininzi. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Greece yamandulo, iintyatyambo le sityalo zonakele entanyeni njengoko izacholo kunye namakhubalo uthando.

Enyanisweni yentando enetyhefu kakhulu. zombini yona ukwedlula kwaye zinqanda umsebenzi e-nervous system, ukuba efuna kunye nemibono.

ukubaluleka Economic kwezityalo

Kodwa ke iinqununu ngexabiso nakuba sele Solanaceae imifuno. Ngaba unokuyithelekelela indlela otya ngayo ngaphandle iitapile? Ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo. Ithi ke emveni kwexesha elide ingqalelo isityalo esinetyhefu. Bonke ngenxa yokuba abantu wayedla iziqhamo ukuba ngobubi ngokwenene. Isicelo ifumaneka kuphela neentyantyambo zamazambane ukuba banxibe impahla, iminqwazi kunye iinwele. Namhlanje kwi ukutya umntu osela kokulungiswa komhlaba ukubaleka - amatswele.

Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siza wajonga mpawu zilandelayo losapho Solanaceae:

• formula wezimbali H (5) A (5) T5 P1;
• Corolla kwakhiwa zalo ezinyibilikiswe;
• lifeforms - ingca, ubuncinane - amatyholo, imidiliya nemithi;
• amagqabi ezilula;
• isiqhamo - berry okanye capsule.