Yintoni kokuwa ivelufa mitral? Kokuwa kwalo ..

Goqa - le zokubonisa kwezonyango ahlekise ukwehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, imeko ubomi esibulalayo lubonakala ngokuba ukuwa wegazi kunye ithombo legazi ephantsi amalungu oluntu ibalulekileyo. Loo urhulumente ngumntu babantu ngesiqhelo kuba luthuthu, buthathaka kakhulu, yesiqephu ezibandayo. Ukongeza, esi sifo zisenako ukuchazwa ngokwahlukileyo kancinci. Wisa - kukwayinto entle uhlobo ahlekise ukusilela yokujikeleza kwegazi, nto leyo iphawulwa ukuhla elibukhali kwi uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye ilizwi semithambo, ukwehla ngokukhawuleza kwimveliso ezesifuba kukho ukuhla kwamanani elijikeleza igazi.

Konke oku kukhokelela ekuncipheni kwegazi entliziyweni, ukuba emithanjeni kunye noxinzelelo drop lwemithambo, hypoxia ingqondo, izihlunu kunye namaziko, ukunciphisa veschestv.Chto ngenxa yezizathu negalelo kuphuhliso kokuwa, baphuphuma. Phakathi ezingunobangela rhoqo ingenzeka loo ithi zophendlo lwezifo angabizwa intliziyo etsolo kunye nesifo semithambo, ezifana myocarditis, iposi engabalulekanga abaninzi drugie.Takzhe uluhlu angafakwa kwaye ibangela ilahleko etsolo igazi plasma, zinetyhefu kakhulu (izifo ezihlasela zosulele ezosulelayo, kwetyhefu ). Amaxesha amaninzi isifo zingenzeka ngenxa zezifo yonyango kunye nenkqubo luvo, spinal kunye Ukubulawa ebulewe.

Ukubonakala kwaso iimviwo okubangelwa kukuvela kwemeko libanda ganglioblokatorov, sympatholytics, neuroleptics. Ukuthetha malunga ngokuwa mpawu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeka unobangela sifo. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi le meko zophendlo lwezifo akufane ukuwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemvelaphi. Idla ngokutyiwa zizigulane nobuthathaka, chilliness, isiyezi, ubushushu bomzimba lifinyele. Isigulane usenokukhalaza ngumbono kahle, kwakunye ingxolo ezindlebeni. Ukongeza, isikhumba isigulane kabukhali ajike libunile, ubuso bakhe uba sallow, kwiziphelo kuphola, yaye ngamanye amaxesha umzimba yonke ingaba zifundisWe kWezo umbilo ebandayo.

Wisa - oku ayingomdlalo. Kule meko loo mntu uphefumla ubomi ezingekhoyo. Phantse kuyo yonke imiba yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ekuweni isigulana ukuhla iqatshelwe uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isigulana usoloko engqondweni, kodwa kunokuba nzima ukusabela kwindawo zabo. abafundi Wazalwa usabela abagulayo kakubi nelidangeleyo.

Goqa - lo imvakalelo krakra kule ndawo kwentliziyo iimpawu ngqwabalala. Ukuba isigulane ikhalazela yezitenxo kunye nentliziyo rhoqo, ifiva, isiyezi, iintlungu rhoqo entloko ukubila lweenkcukacha; kulo mzekelo, kusenokuba kwawa ivalve mitral. Kuxhomekeka unobangela wale sifo kukho iintlobo ezintathu ukuncitshiswa nokoyika uxinzelelo lwegazi: hypotension cardiogenic, ukopha ukuwa nokudilizwa nemithambo.

Kugcine oko kukhatshwa ukwandiswa imithambo yegazi yoluvo. Unobangela yale fomu kokuwa yahlukile etsolo isifo esosulelayo. ukuwa semithambo kungenzeka xa semiphunga sifo, nokudumba, yicesina kunye nezinye izifo ezosulelayo. Egomogut kubangele uxinzelelo lwegazi eliphantsi xa ukunxila barbiturate usebenzisa antihypertensives (njengoko sisiphumo uvakalelo phezulu ukuze ichiza) kunye abasabela namachiza okanye nezidlo. Xa kunjalo, kufuneka ukuba unyango olukhawulezileyo kugqirha kwaye uvavanyo mandatory kunye nonyango.