I-Cutter yokulima umhlaba ngezandla zabo

Namhlanje, ukulungiswa komhlaba kulula kakhulu ngenxa yezixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo. I-cutting cutter ye-MTZ yile fowuni eneempawu ezininzi ezincedo.

Imisebenzi

Itrektara, exhotywe ngumbombo wokuxuba idibanisa iipropati zomlimi kunye nomlimi, ivumela ukuxazulula yonke imisebenzi enxulumene nokunyangwa komhlaba ngokukhawuleza kunye nexesha elifutshane. Ngaphandle kwalolu mncedisi awukwazi ukwenza kwiindawo ezityalwe ngezityalo eziqhekezayo, kunye nokungafani kokubhukuda, umhlaba obunzima. Lo msebenzi awunagqithiselwa kubaqwengqo beempahla, baqinisekisa ukufakwa kwezichumisi zazo zonke iindidi, umgangatho womhlaba, ukuxuba imibala yomhlaba, ukususa ukhula kunye kunye nokutshaya izityalo. Amadivaysi ayimfuneko ekuphuculeni amahlathi kunye namadlelo, ukucwangcisa iindawo ezicwangcisiweyo zomhlaba.

Iintlobo

Umqambi wokulima umhlaba unokuba neendidi eziliqela: intsimi, umlambo, uzaliswe kunye nomyezo. Ezi zilandelayo ziqhelekileyo ekuqhutyweni kweebhanti zehlathi, ukususwa kokhula kunye nokukhulula. Iintlobo zeentsimi ziyimfuneko yokunyamekela amazwe ahloselwe ukutyala irayisi kunye nezityalo zemifuno ezibonakaliswe isakhiwo esinzima, samanzi. Izinketho ze-Marsh zisebenziseka kokubili ekuqhutyweni kwamadlelo kunye namadlelo, kunye nomhlaba wamanzi. Umhlaba phakathi kwemigca yezityalo kunye neesinkwa ixutywe ngamaqela ajikelezayo.

Iintlobo zeentambo

Ummese wamacwecwe ukhona kwi-shaft ejikelezayo kwaye isiseko soyilo lwenkcukacha, kuba isetyenzisi sekhwalithi yaso esemgangathweni isetyenzisiweyo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemimese ezifanelekileyo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nemeko yendalo:

• Inketho enamandla kakhulu yinto enesisel, ingasetyenziselwa kwi-stony, iindawo ezinqongqo kunye ezinzima;
• Iimpawu ezigulisa i-Sickle zixhaphake kwisicelo sazo, kuphela umda wokuba awukwazi ukusetyenziswa kumhlaba nge-stony deposits;
• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zifanelekile zombini okhuni kunye nomhlaba olula, kubalulekile ukuba ukwahluleka ngokungabikho kwenani elikhulu lamatye kunye nokuvalwa.

Izixhobo zomsebenzi

Umhlaba uqhutywe yinyithi ekhuphayo (amaqabunga). Iifowuni ezinamazinyo zangaphambili nangaphambili zibonakaliswe ngokudibaniswa kwezikhonkwane ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwinqanaba lokusebenza.

I-cutter cutter yokulima umhlaba kunye nezandla zayo kunye namacangca angaphambili ibonakala ngokubekwa kwamazinyo phantsi kweenjini kunye nokuguqulwa kwindlela yokuhamba. Ukuze kube lula ukunyakaza okwenziwe ngamazinyo asebenzayo, inxalenye yesondo ikhona kwicala elingemuva. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba olo hlobo alusebenziswanga kumhlaba ongenakukhutshwa kunye namatye anzima.

Izixhobo ezinamacangci angemva zixhotyiswe ngenjini eqhuba iivili. Ezi zidibanisa zinokuba namaqela ahlukeneyo amazinyo:

• Iibhola ezijikelezayo ezijikelezayo. Olu hlobo lusebenza kakuhle ekusebenziseni umhlaba onzima. Umgquba womhlaba onesistim esifanayo ulungele ukusetyenziswa kumhlaba ongenakukhutshwa.
• Imihlathi ijikeleza phambili kunye neevili.

Kwezinye iimeko, kunokwenzeka ukusingatha amacwecwe kwimiba mibini, ngokudibanisa inzuzo yezo zimbini ezihlukeneyo.

Phakathi kweendyunja zincinci elincinci kunye namazinyo angaphambili ngabafama abancinane. Badibanisa ithuba lokusebenza kwindawo encinci, ubunzima obunzima kunye nokusebenza. Ukukhethwa kwenketho ethile kuxhomekeke kumhlobo womhlaba kunye nomyinge womsebenzi.

Indlela yokwenza umgubo womhlaba

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, isixhobo singenziwa ngesandla. Inketho elula yile ndlela elandelayo, ngelixa kuyimfuneko ukucacisa isityalo esisetyenzisiweyo-sinokuba ngumbane okanye i-chainsaw.

Iibhobho zensimbi ezineendonga kunye nobukhulu malunga ne-0.5 mm ziyimfuneko ekwenzeni isakhelo. Kulo lixhobo lombutho odibanisa amandla. Indlela leyo isekelwe kwikhoyini yokuhambisa isantya ezimbini, kunye neetyuniti kunye neeprocketi ezivela kwibhayisikile eqhelekileyo ezifanelekileyo zokuqala. Utshintshelo lwesibini lunamandla kakhulu, ngoko ke, iinxalenye ezisuka kwisithuthuthu zingasetyenziswa apha.

Utshintshelo oluxhasayo luncedisa ukusetyenziswa kweevili. Abaqhibi bezinto zokulima bajonga njengemibhobho enomyinge omkhulu, apho kufakwe amazinyo ama-6. Kwimacala omabini anesibonda esinee-axle esinezixhobo ezinezixhobo. Kwakhona kufuna ukuba kufakwe iifreyuni ezibonelela indawo ye-axis kunye neketani. Ngothungelwano ngalunye lweethungelwano, kuyimfuneko yokwenza isikhonkco ukukhusela umonakalo kunye nokufaka umbane kwi-saw.

Izixhobo zokusebenza zebhokisi

Umzobo wokuqala we-cutting cutter wokulima umhlaba uthathe ingqalelo ukuba iya kwenziwa yindlela yokwakha, njengoko oku kuhluka kukubonakaliswa ukunyaniseka okuphezulu. Njengezinto eziphathekayo kwisiseko, ishidi lesitampu esitampu. Umgca wokucoca kwesixhobo uza kuba nomhlaba othe wachaza. Ukusabalalisa kuninzi ekuveleni okuzimeleyo kunesixhobo sohlobo "inyawo zeenyawo".

Okokuqala kufuneka ulungiselelwe isethi ethile yezixhobo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo:

• IsiBulgaria okanye enye indlela efanelekileyo yokugaya umsebenzi;
• I-Welding isethi ;
• Ipayipi yensimbi (ububanzi kufuneka ibe malunga ne-45 mm).

Ngombulelo kwi-self-assembly, umqambi wokhula uya kuba nemisebenzi efanelekileyo kunye nobukhulu beendawo ezikhoyo ezifuna ukuqhutyelwa. Rippers ingasetyenziselwa njengabadlali.

Iibhola ngexesha lomsebenzi ziziswa kwinqanaba elifunekayo kwaye zigoba kwelinye icala kwicala elithile. Zonke iziqhotyoshelweyo ziqhotyoshelwe kwisiseko kunye nomshini wokuhambisa. Umgca ubukhali ngokuhambelana nesikhokelo sokujikeleza kwesixhobo. Emva koko idibansi ye-hitch ixhunyiwe kwisakhiwo esamkelekileyo kwaye ihlengahlengiso ngexesha lokutshintsha kwezilingo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izixhobo zensimbi ezinomlinganiselo ongaphantsi kwe-50 cm kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ukuhlanganiswa, kulo mzekelo, ubunzulu bokungenelela emhlabathini kuya kuba ngu-25 cm. Emva kokutshintsha, kubalulekile ukujonga ukulandelelana kwamazinyo angene emhlabathini, ukungabikho kweempembelelo kunye nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza.

Indlela yokwandisa ubomi benkonzo

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcinwa rhoqo, okubandakanya uluhlu lwezenzo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nexesha elide loomatshini. Isicwangciso esicwangcisiweyo semisebenzi sifanele senziwe ngokwemiqathango esekelwe, kwakhona kuyimfuneko yokusebenza okungcono, ukugcinwa kwe-lubrification kunye nepetrol.

I-tiller ihlanjululwa yimizila yeemveliso kunye nemigqomo yomhlaba, ngoko imeko yezobugcisa zezinto kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto zokuzibophelela zihlolwe. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuhlola i-drive, indlela yokulandelela kunye neendawo zokusebenza.