Ukraine uncedo kubafundi

Ukraine - enye bazizinhanha Europe kunye namazwe ehlabathini kwisixa esipheleleyo kwezibonelelo zendalo.

LeziMbiwa Ukraine, kwakukho uhlobo ezilikhulu elinesixhenxe namasimi lamawaka anesibhozo. Inani elikhulu labasebenzi abasebenza kolu shishino. Imaphu zezimbiwa Ukraine phantse namawaka amathathu iidipozithi kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini. amashishini ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini nemveliso nokuqhutywa ukuba aqhube ngempumelelo ishishini likarhulumente.

Minerals Ukraine: nabanye abaninzi ioli, igesi, amalahle, uranium, intsimbi, i-aluminiyamu, chromium, nickel, zinc, igolide, nesilivere, nebhekile, kunye.

Urhulumente uthathela kuye Ikratshi kwindawo yokuqala iidipozithi ekrwada manganese kumazwe ico. izimbiwa ezifana Ukraine, ivuza intsimbi, ukuba urhulumente ukuba ahlale kwindawo yesibini kuluhlu efanayo.

Inani elipheleleyo imithombo yezimbiwa eli hlabathi malunga amahlanu ekhulwini.

iintlobo

• Amafutha - ioli, igesi, amalahle, shale, nja-.
• Ore - intsimbi, manganese, nickel, aluminiyam.
• Non-ngesinyithi - mifanekiso, namatye anqabileyo.
• Metals Rare - zirconium, titanium, inkcenkce, kwiteksti, molybdenum, Tungsten, uranium.

Oyile negesi

Oyile nerhasi - i izimbiwa ibalulekileyo Ukraine. Kuba abafundi kubalulekile ukwazi izibaso kweli lizwe, umgangatho walo kunye namathuba isicelo lokwenene. Iidipozithi zifumaneka kuyo yonke imimandla yelo lizwe. Imimandla oyile negesi likhulu zezi:

• Dnieper-Donets Basin. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ummandla oyile negesi iqulathe kwimimandla Sumy, Poltava, Chernihiv neKharkiv. Inani elikhulu lokuhamba igesi. Olu phawu lwenza kube lula ukunciphisa iindleko kwimveliso kunye nokubonelela irhasi alubonisayo ezingqongileyo.

• kummandla zeCarpath. Kwidiphozithi kuqala malunga iminyaka elikhulu elinamanci mathathu anesihlanu yezigidi eyadlulayo. imveliso Industrial yaqala ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo emva kwexesha. Ukukhokela ubuchwepheshe German kwaye Austria eye wavumela kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ukuba simunce kwelingaphantsi ngaphezu kweetoni kwezigidi ezibini zeoli ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, lo mmandla yayiveliswa malunga amahlanu ekhulwini izinto ehlabathini lonke. Gesi lwenziwa ukusetyenziswa rigs wokugrumba.

Xa oosonzululwazi 1950 amasimi amatsha zisaqala. Mining kwaqhutywa ekhuthele kakhulu.

Okwangoku, inkoliso iidiphozithi ediniwe. imigodi Active ophuma advantageously kwiindawo eLvov kunye ummandla Ivano-Frankivsk. Izazi ukufunda kube neziphumo ezincumisayo ngokwemigaqo izinto ezintsha.

behlola jikelele neVulekileyo oovimba oyile efakwa Ukrainian yaba ukuya malunga nezigidi ezibini, anamanci tons. Enjalo isixa ekrwada ikwazi ukuyigubungela imfuneko ebonakalayo yabemi. Noko ke, akwanelanga, neoli kunye petroleum neemveliso kufuneka uvela kwamanye amazwe aphesheya. Ezi abanikezela unguye Russian Federation, Belarus, Lithuania, Romania, Poland, Hungary, Italy, Bulgaria, Turkmenistan.

behlola Jikelele kunye ezivulekileyo oovimba igesi yendalo efakwa Ukrainian yaba ngaphezu kwesinye ezigidi cubic metres, propane kunye butane - phantse amahlanu billion.

Amasimi eziphambili gesi ukuba ummandla ucukene kumbindi zeCarpath - ummandla saseLviv kunye Ivano-Frankivsk nemimandla, kwakunye kwi Poltava neKharkiv iingingqi.

Amasimi gas ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle: Dashavska, Shebelinske.

amalahle

imithombo yezimbiwa of Ukraine zimelwe iindidi ezimbini zamafutha: black (amalahle) kunye lignite. Uhlobo lokuqala amalahle kweli lizwe ngenxa ngaphezu kweetoni amahlanu anesine billion. Kuba esi salathisi, urhulumente zeeteksi yesixhenxe ehlabathini.

Loovimba ziphambili buzinze IDonetsk amalahle isitya. Development luqalisile ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo emva kwexesha. Okwangoku, ubunzulu lamanqanaba iqala kubunzulu yeemitha 1200. Olu phawu kwenza kube nzima ukuba ukuvula imigodi emhadini. Ngomhla kummandla inani elikhulu izigcayiseli. angles ezinkulu ephakamisa iindleko ezimbiwa. Okwangoku anguye esengozini inzuzo. Kwingingqi Donbass geni anthracite kunye coking namalahle.

izixhobo eziluncedo of Ukraine (photo eziphambili ze funda inqaku), kunokuthiwa, nguye pholisa.

ELvov-Volyn amalahle isitya - yesibini ngobukhulu kweli lizwe kwimveliso. Ubunzulu ingenzeka zempahla ekrwada e - up to seemitha ezimakhulu asixhenxe. Wavula kakhulu kutshanje - Uphuhliso lwemizi kwaqala kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane lokugqibela.

Ngelishwa, amalahle ofumileyo ngokwaneleyo lubonakala eninzi nothuthu.

Ngokuphathelele ukuthuthwa ongancedi lutho, ukuba busetyenziswa kakhulu kule ngingqi njengoko kubaswa zasekhaya.

Amafutha eziphili zamandulo na izixhobo amafutha izimbiwa kuphela Ukraine: etafileni izinto ezisengqiqweni eli lizwe kwakhona limelwe mdaka "naye". Iidipozithi kwiindawo ezine zenza Dnieper kummandla wamalahle emdaka.

Gesi lwenzeka endleleni umsebenzi. Ngokuphathelele ukuthuthwa azincedi lutho, asinto flowability oluphuculweyo lendlele ikwasetyenziswa advantageously kule ngingqi.

Emigodini amalahle emdaka kule Carpathians yaye kummandla Transcarpathian ngalo mzuzu wayeka.

Manganese, intsimbi kunye ekrwada zobhedu

Ukraine usesikhundleni phambili isikhundla kwihlabathi oovimba lwe manganese ore. eziphambili Le iidiphozithi - Nikopol kunye Veliko Tokmak.

Iron ore oovimba ukufikelela million tons mabini. Komphetho likuvumela ukuba wenze imigodi emhadini evulekileyo. Umxholo yentsimbi ungaphezulu asixhenxe ekhulwini. eziphambili Le Iidipozithi - Kryvyi Rih kunye sephephandaba.

Kwakhona, enzulwini Ukraine ibe ngaphezu kweetoni zizigidi ezingamashumi amabini nsimbi zezobhedu. Le iidipozithi eziphambili - ngaphakathi Volyn-Podolsk nembasa.

mercury

E Ukraine, ekhulwini ngaphezu ezimbini oovimba hlabathi zobumnyama balo eli lwezibonelelo zendalo. eziphambili Le iidipozithi - in Transcarpathia kwaye empumalanga.

ityuwa

babelawula Huge zenkqunto ezimhlophe buzinze IDonetsk isitya. iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu baye baba nempumelelo enkulu aphesheya.

Export kunye nokungenisa

izibonelelo ezingundoqo kwamanye amazwe: ityuwa, potassium (isichumiso), mifanekiso, imetyhuri, ukwakha amatye (lenyengane, abangelwe), intsimbi ekrwada (kwiimveliso insimbi), kunye netyuwa.

Zorhwebo eziphambili zezi oyile negesi yendalo.