Isincoko umsebenzi Gorky kaThixo. Creation Maksima Gorkogo (short)

Indawo yomntu ekuhlaleni - enye imixholo ephambili imisebenzi Maksima Gorkogo. Ngelo lukwisigaba sokuqala umsebenzi wakhe uncwadi ingcamango ucaciswa ngumzekelo lombhali loonobumba yothando. Kwimisebenzi abaqolileyo ngakumbi abalinganiswa yatyhilwa ngoncedo yokuqiqa bulumko. Kodwa isisekelo isoloko ndoda inkolelo - ubuntu ezikhethekileyo kodwa ayikwazi ayisekho ngokwahlukileyo, ngaphandle oluntu. Isincoko imisebenzi Gorky eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Life Nemisebenzi

Maksima Gorkogo yahlukile kwezinye amanani kuncwadi eSoviet kwaye Russian na isiphelo kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga, kokubini kunye noncwadi. Ukongeza, kwincwadi engobomi bakhe ethi kukho ezininzi iimfihlelo kunye ephikisanayo.

Kwazalelwa walencwadi ngumchweli usapho. Esengumntwana, ehlala endlwini kayise yonina, wathi, yena phantsi ukuba akhuliswe kakhulu nzima yinqobo kuye. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, yena wayesazi ubunzima kunye nomsebenzi onzima yindinisa. Yena wayeqhelene ubomi phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. amava Life, lo mbhali ukuba, ayikwazanga ndoqhayisa ummeli omnye iincwadi Soviet. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yoko le nto iye yaba ihlabathi igama adumileyo umxhasi yesizwe. Ngubani na ukumela neminqweno yabantu abasebenzayo nje umbhali, emva apho kukho amava womsebenzi olulula, umbumbi, umbhaki kunye chorister?

Le minyaka yokugqibela Gorky kaThixo alaziwa ukuba lithetha ukuthini. Unobangela yokufa, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi. Eyona oluqhelekileyo - Gorky kunetyhefu. Ebudaleni ikwandim, umbhali, ngokutsho okuzibonela, yaba theka ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye amalahle, yaye oko kwakhokelela esibuhlungu.

Isincoko umsebenzi Gorky yendalo kufuneka zincediswe iilinki iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo buqu. Kwakunye indlela yobomi yombhali unokuthelekelela, emva kokuhlalutya imisebenzi eziliqela ngoweqela ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo.

"Childhood"

Kulo msebenzi, Gorky wathetha ngaye kunye nezalamane zakhe ezininzi, phakathi kwafuneka aphile ubomi nzima. Isincoko imisebenzi Gorky - oku uhlalutyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe ngokulandelelana kwazo. umsebenzi Small elibhaliweyo akwanelanga, mhlawumbi, kude kuse omnye wabo. Kodwa ke trilogy, inxalenye yokuqala ebonisa kwiminyaka yokuqala ezakudala Soviet elizayo - oku nesihloko ayikwazi akucele.

"Childhood" - kuboniswa umsebenzi apho endizikhumbulayo ngoTata yombhali. A uhlobo uvumo na lo msebenzi. Man emsebenzini Gorky kaThixo - ukuba akukho wrestling, ubuntu, nto leyo eziziimpawu ingqiqo kwenyusa nokuzixabisa. Ezi mpawu ziye Alesha Peshkov. Noko ke, ukulandelwa wakhe uluntu noko soulless: oomalume kunxila, uyisemkhulu-okhohlakeleyo, ndathi tu, amanqaku nabazala. Le meko ukomiwa Alyosha, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, oko abunjwe ubunjani bakhe kwikhaya nezalamane. Apha wafunda ukuba uthando nobubele ebantwini. Umakhulu Akulina I. kunye Tsyganok (indodana tatomkhulu) baba izibonelo okulungileyo novelwano.

Umxholo inkululeko

Xa imisebenzi okuqala umbhali uye waqaphela iphupha lakhe indoda entle simahla. Ubomi kunye nomsebenzi Gorky ngengozi wamisela umzekelo abantu Soviet. Izisusa wenkululeko kunye noluntu yabantu ulahlekisa inkcubeko ngurhulumente omtsha. Gorky nezimvo zakhe zothando malunga kunikezelwa yafika ngexesha. "Old Isergil" - umsebenzi kumxholo yomntu free. Story umbhali uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu. Baya Mxim Gorky ingqalelo lo mxholo uphambili kulo mzekelo imifanekiso eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Legend of Larry

Ngokuba onke amaqhawe inkululeko webali ixabiso uphakamileyo. Kodwa Larra uyamdelela abantu. Ngokombono wakhe wenkululeko - kungenzeka ukufumana i ezinqwenelekayo zonke iindleko. Yiloo nto umbingelelo, kodwa akhethe ukuba uyibingelele enye. Ukuze benze oku, abantu iqhawe - izixhobo kuphela ngalo uyazifezekisa iinjongo zayo.

Ukuze ubhale isincoko Gorky creative, kufuneka wenze isicwangciso ukuze kwakhiwe a conditioner inqubo yakhe. Ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe lo mbhali bakholwa ngokuqinileyo hayi kuphela ingcamango yokuba umntu simahla, kodwa kwinto yokuba abantu babe noyolo kuphela xa inxaxheba nasiphi na isizathu eqhelekileyo. Ezo izikhundla ezingenabantu ngokuvisisana mood revolution ezazikho kweli lizwe.

Kulo bali "Endala Isergil" Ubukrakra ibonisa umfundi ingaba yintoni sisohlwayo likratshi nokuzingca. Larra unesifo ubulolo. Kwaye ukuba njengesithunzi, ukuba ityala yena, okanye mandithi nokudelela bakhe ngenxa yabantu.

Legend of Danko

iimpawu uphawu sinalento - uthando ngabantu kunye nokuzinikela. Lo mfanekiso ingcamango, leyo kuxhomekeke umsebenzi ekuqaleni Gorky. Ngokufutshane malunga Danko sithi lo mlinganiswa uyabubona nkululeko njengethuba lokunceda abantu, ukuba zizinikele lokubasindisa.

zinkumbulo Izergil

Le Heroine Unikela AsingoLarry Danko bayazithanda feat. Kodwa ukuqonda wenkululeko singene indawo ephakathi. It bizarrely kudityaniswe iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana ukuzingca nokuzincama. Izergil uyazi ukuba baphile kwaye ukhululeke kangakanani. Kodwa uvumo wakhe, wathi uye waphila ubomi nengabangaba. Kwaye olu vavanyo kwangoko kuphika ntshunxeko lowu lukhuthaza.

Kwisincoko "Indoda imisebenzi Gorky 'kungaquka uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa aba balinganiswa. Kumzekelo wabo, umbhali laqulunqa la manqanaba amathathu inkululeko. Kubalulekile amagama ambalwa athi malunga nendima yombhali. Romantic ubuchule Gorky abazinikele elahla entsha exabisekileyo kunye kukuzukiswa isenzo yobugorha ukuba ulonwabo kunye nenkululeko yabantu. Lo mbono sisiseko yonke imisebenzi yokuqala zombhali.

Umfanekiso wendoda kwimisebenzi kamva

Man Gorky amelwe ihlabathi enkulu unexplored. Kuyo yonke lo msebenzi, wafuna ukuqonda le puzzle enkulu. Umbhali yobuntu ngokomoya nezentlalo zanikezelwa imisebenzi kamva. Ubuchule Maksima Gorkogo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo ixesha awayephila kulo. Wadala imisebenzi yakhe xa inkqubo endala satshatyalaliswa kwaye lowo entsha nje kuye kwasekwa. Krakra babekholelwa ngokwenene kwi umntu omtsha. Ezincwadini zakhe, yena baveza ofanelekileyo ukuba, ngokokubona kwakhe, khona. Noko ke, kamva wajika ukuba loo ukuguqulwa kungathatha indawo ngaphandle umbingelelo. Ngasemva basekhona abantu ndingenguye "omdala" okanye "entsha". Le ngxaki loluntu Gorky wanikela imisebenzi yakhe emangalisayo.

"I-Lower iinzulu"

Kulo umdlalo, umbhali zazibonisa ubukho ekuthiwa-na-beens. Amaqhawe kule drama lwentlalo - abo ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu abalahlekelwe yonke into. Kodwa ke, ukuba kwiimeko ulusizana, njalo ke incoko enzulu bulumko. Amaqhawe umdlalo "ezinzulwini Lower" - abahlali zendlu zokulala. Bona zibandakanyeke ubuhlwempu, eziphathekayo nangokomoya. Ngamnye kubo, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, lehla laya ezantsi zentlalo, apho kungekho kubuya. maphupho kuphela yalapha Owasasaza ULuka enokusenza okwethutyana ezintliziyweni zabo ithemba losindiso. Le ngumhlali entsha ususa bonke ukubalisa amabali. Philosophizing izilumko zakhe nemfesane obukhulu. Kodwa akukho nyaniso. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba akukho amandla ukonga.

Ubomi kunye nomsebenzi Gorky zaye swi navela ukubonisa ukuba bodwa ebantwini (okanye mandithi, ebantwini) ayikwazi ukuzisa ulonwabo, kodwa kunokukhokelela kuphela ukudinwa ngokomoya.