Uqoqosho lwe-Sverdlovsk esifundeni, imfundo kunye nesayensi

Isiqithi saseSverdlovsk sise-enclave yeZizwe eziMzantsi kunye neNyakatho ye-Ural kwaye lihlala kwiikhilomitha ezili-1,4 zeekhilomitha ezili-1,4, eli-1,1% yendawo yonke yeRussia Federation. Kwintsimi yeli candelo kukho amabhizinisi avelisa i-45% yeemveliso eziveliswe eRussian Federation.

Ulwakhiwo loqoqosho loommandla

Inxalenye ephambili kwintlalo yommandla ihlala yimboni - 36%. Emva koko kukho urhwebo - 21%, uqhagamshelwano, iziseko zothutho kunye ne-estate-11% kunye ne-12% ngokulandelanayo. Ngokwe-Federal Statistics Service, kwingingqi, i-akhawunti ye-103.3% yecandelo eliphambili lemithombo yendalo, i-109.3% yokucubungula ama shishini, kunye no-108.3% wokuveliswa nokuhanjiswa kwegesi, amanzi kunye nombane. Oku kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukunyuka kwimveliso yemveliso.

UMphathiswa Wezoqoqosho ngoMmandla weSverdlovsk

Ibhunga elilawulayo lommandla nguMphathiswa. Ingqamaniso yokukhokelela komgaqo-nkqubo wohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye noqoqosho lo mmandla. Ummandla waseSverdlovsk kwinqanaba loqoqosho liphantsi ngokupheleleyo kummandla wendawo.

I-Ofisi iyaqhubeka kwaye isebenze imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kwimigaqo yommandla nakwiinkqubo zolawulo kunye nezomthetho, kunye nakwiinkalo zophuhliso loluntu kunye noqoqosho. Abasemagunyeni bahlakulela izicwangciso zenguqu enokubakho kwezoqoqosho, umgaqo-nkqubo wezemfundo yoluntu, ukusebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo lwezoqoqosho olusebenzayo kunye nokusekwa kwemisebenzi kule ndawo yamabhunga olawulo eSithili saseSverdlovsk.

Kuze kube kutshanje, uDmitry Nozhenko nguNgqongqoshe wezoQoqosho kwiNgingqi yeSverdlovsk. Isikhundla sakhe kwithuba elizayo siya kuthathwa ngu-isekela likarhulumente okanye kumlawuli we-Vodokanal. Ewe, kwaye ubulungiseleli ngokukhawuleza ulindele ukutshintsha okulandelayo-isebe licwangciselwe ukubizwa ngokuba nguNgqongqoshe wezoQoqosho kunye noPhuhliso loLuntu, kunye nalo, ububanzi bamagunya asegunya liya kwandisa.

"Isicwangciso-2030"

UMphathiswa wezoQoqosho kwiSithili saseSverdlovsk, iBhunga loPhathiswa kunye neengcali kwinqanaba lezemfundo liphuhlise umgaqo oqulunqiweyo kwisicwangciso sophuhliso lo mmandla ngo-2016-2030. Iinjongo eziphambili zeprojekthi zi:

1. Ukwandisa umvuzo wabasebenzi, oya kuthinta umgangatho wobomi babemi. Ngokuhambelana nabameli bobulungiseleli, ingeniso yabemi kufuneka ikhule ngo-35% xa kuthelekiswa no-2014.
2. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuphiswano lwezoshishino kunye nezoshishino.
3. Isiqinisekiso sokuphuhliswa ngokubanzi kobomi bobubanzi bommandla.

Ngokwezicwangciso, uqoqosho lwezithili zaseSverdlovsk luya kuphuhlisa, oluya kuthintela imvelaphi yommandla wezentengiselwano.

Shishino

Ummandla we-Sverdlovsk ucebile kwimithombo yobutyebi bendalo: zikhona ii-ore eziqinileyo nezingezona zinyango, izitye ezixabisekileyo (igolide, iplatinum), amalahle, ama-manganese, i-bauxite, izinto ezingekho mveliso.

Amashishini angundoqo aphezulu kwi-Sverdlovsk esifundeni sinezityalo ezinobumba kunye non-ferrous plant, ubunjineli obunzima kunye nobunzima: izimbiwa, i-aerospace kunye nobunjineli be-rocket, umzila wesitimela, isetroniki kunye nesixhobo, ukuveliswa kweoli, unyango, ezolimo, izixhobo zezindlu kunye neenkonzo zommandla zommandla, ubunjineli bezoshishino kunye nokutya U ku velisa.

Amashishini ahamba phambili kuloo mmandla isakhiwo somatshini:

• "Uralvagonzavod";
• Isiza seMetallurgical Urals;
• Utyalo Lwezityalo Eziqineleyo;
• "Uralelectrotyazhmash";
• Izityalo ze-Aluminium ze-Theological ne-Ural;
• Isityalo se-Sredneuralsky sesibhakabhaka;
• "Uralkhimmash";
• Umbhobho we-turral factory;
• Ural Plant Aviation Plant.

ZoLimo

Indawo yomhlaba wezolimo i-14% kuphela yendawo yomhlaba wonke yommandla. Ekubunjweni komhlaba osetyenziswayo, ama-60% awela kumhlaba ohlawulayo, i-25% - kwiindawo zemifuno kunye ne-15% - kumadlelo

Imisebenzi yezolimo igxile kwimfuyo yokuzalisa, ukuzalisa ihagu, ukulima kweenkukhu kunye negrama. Ngo-2015, ummandla we-Sverdlovsk kwimveliso yemfuyo wanika indawo yawo-15 kwindawo yokuvelisa ingulube, i-20 kwimveliso yenkomo, kunye nemveliso yobisi ithatha indawo ye-15. Iifama zeenkukhu zathatha indawo ye-15, kwaye iqela leqanda - eli-8 kwisilinganiselo esipheleleyo kwi-Russian Federation.

Ngokubhekiselele ku-agronomy, abaqokeleli abahamba phambili kuloo ndawo bayinqolowa kunye namazambane. Bakhula i-hareyi, i-rye, i-buckwheat, i-millet, ebusika kunye nekolweni yengqolowa.

Kuza kube namhlanje, uMphathiswa wezoQoqosho kwi-Sverdlovsk esifundeni uphuhlise inkqubo yokuphucula ukusebenza komhlaba wezolimo. Imisebenzi ibandakanya ukwandisa izinga lokukhuphisana, ukuphucula umgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuzinza kwemali kwiimarike, ukuxhasa amafama amancinci.

Kwinqanaba langoku lokuphuhliswa koqoqosho lwezolimo, ukubaluleka kwenkqubo yokuveliswa kwemveliso kwintlalo ye-Sverdlovsk iyanda. Iindawo ezisemagunyeni ezinoqoqosho zinamakhono aphakamileyo okwezemvelo kunye nezomnotho, apho, ngokusetyenziswa okunengqiqo, kunokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kweendawo zentsebenziswano yezolimo kunye neendawo zokusebenzela abantu.

LeMfundo kunye neSayensi

Isifunda saseSverdlovsk sinamandla anokwenzululwazi ephakamileyo. Kwintsimi apho kukho iintsuku ezili-1332 kunye nezikolo eziziisekondari ezingama-49 zasebusuku, amaziko angama-85 aphakamileyo asemfundo, iiyunivesithi ezingama-28.

Kwiiyunivesithi zesithili saseSverdlovsk kukho ubuninzi bezobuchwepheshe. Ukuqhelaniswa nobugcisa bokuqala kwemfundo kuqala ngesikolo, ekubeni ezizodwa eziphambili kwindawo yokuqeshwa zizithuba zoshishino. Abafundi babela iiprojekthi kwi-economic land of their native land. Isifunda saseSverdlovsk sinokuziqhayisa indawo kwi-All-Russian Olympiads nase Universiades.

Uninzi lwemibutho yophando imelelwa ngamaziko, amashishini anamava, ii-academy zezesayensi. Okwangoku, iindleko zoqoqosho kwenzululwazi yommandla malunga neepesenti enye ye-GDP yommandla.

Ekugqibeleni

Uqoqosho lwesithili saseSverdlovsk lukhula, ngenxa yobuninzi bemveliso yoshishino. Inkqubo yezolimo iyancinci, kodwa ihlala inqanaba elithembekileyo. Ukuphuhliswa kwemfundo kunye nesayensi kunceda ekukhuleni kwabantu kunye nezenzululwazi.