Ngaba ubusazi ukuba umoya - umxube gas? Air Gas ukwakheka

Air - yinto ebalulekileyo wobomi inani elikhulu eziphilayo emhlabeni.

Ngaphandle ukutya umntu ingaphila ngenyanga. Ngaphandle amanzi - iintsuku ezintathu. Ngaphandle emoyeni - nje imizuzu embalwa.

History of yophando

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba icandelo ibalulekileyo ebomini bethu - zizixhobo inhomogeneous kakhulu. Air - umxube wegesi. Yintoni na?

Ukuze ixesha elide oko kwakucingwa ukuba umoya into enye, kodwa hayi umxube wegesi. Hypothesis of ukungafani ukuvela imisebenzi yenzululwazi izazinzulu ezininzi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Kodwa ezinye senkolelo intelekelelo mntu lingashukumi. Kuphela elinesibhozo semichiza Scottish kwinkulungwane Dzhozef Blek ngokomfuniselo wabonisa ukuba ukwakheka negesi zezulu ayikho iyunifomu. Ukufunyanwa kwenziwe ngexesha yemifuniselo elandelayo.

Izazinzulu zanamhlanje lubonise ukuba umoya - umxube igesi yenziwa iingongoma ezilishumi eziphambili.

Ukubunjwa kuyahlukana nedlela phezu indawo yoxinaniso. Ekumiseleni ubume zezulu kwenzeka ngokuqhubekayo. Kwi oku kuxhomekeke impilo yabantu. Air - umxube nayiphi na igesi?

Ezisezintabeni (ingakumbi ezintabeni) umxholo ioksijini ephantsi. Olu xi ubizwa ngokuba "ukuxutywa moya". Emahlathini, phezu koko, isiqulatho oksijini ubuninzi. Kwiindawo ombhaxa ukwanda umxholo carbon dioxide. Ekumiseleni ubume zezulu - enye iimbopheleleko ezibalulekileyo iinkonzo zokusingqongileyo.

Ndingayifumana phi ukusebenzisa umoya

• Ubunzima umoya lusetyenziswa zokumpompa phantsi koxinzelelo. Ukuya kwi bar ezilishumi ezifakwe nasiphi na isikhululo efanelekileyo ivili. Air eqolo avuthayo.
• Abasebenzi basebenzisa izando, imipu anomoya ukususwa / amantongomane ekhawulezayo nokunyuka no iibholiti. Kuba izixhobo luphawulwa ngokobunzima ephantsi kahle eliphezulu.
• Kumashishini usebenzisa ivanishi, umoya zixinaniswe lusetyenziswa ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokomisa.
• Car uhlamba zixinaniswe umoya ubunzima kunceda iimoto okusula ngokukhawuleza;
• izityalo lemveliso sebenzisa umoya abe ukucocwa izixhobo kuzo zonke iintlobo zongcoliseko. Xa ishishini ngokhuni lo kanjalo icocwe ukusuka kwimbuphu yesarha kunye pine yonke hangars.
• kushishino Petrochemical akusayi kubonakala kungekho izixhobo ukuflasha njengogwali phambi kokuqala lokuqala.
• Xa imveliso oxides kunye asidi.
• Ukunyusa amaqondo inkqubo;
• Licatshulwa emoyeni , iigesi egalelwe ;

Kutheni Kufuneka mna emoyeni nezidalwa eziphilayo

Eyona Umsebenzi zezulu, okanye mandithi, omnye iinkalo eziphambili - ioksijini - ukungena kungena iiseli, ngoko ukukhuthaza inkqubo igcwala. Ngale umzimba ufumana amandla ubomi.

Air ongena emzimbeni imiphunga, yaye emva koko isasazwe ngomzimba esebenzisa kwegazi.

Air - nawuphi na umxube gas?. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha.

nitrogen

Air - umxube igesi, owokuqala leyo initrojeni. Seventh nguDmitry Mendeleev inkqubo into ngamaxesha athile. Njengento uvulindlela ngusokhemesti Scottish Daniel Rutherford ngo-1772

Okuqukiweyo ngeeproteni nangenucleic acids omzimba womntu. Nangona inxalenye yayo iiseli mncinci - ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu ekhulwini ezintathu, irhasi kubalulekile ukuba eqhelekileyo yokusebenza.

Njengenxalenye umxholo wayo umoya - ngaphezu asixhenxe anesibhozo ekhulwini.

Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo oko ezingenambala kunye esha. Ayizi ungangeni iikhompawundi kunye neminye imichiza.

Ubungakanani omkhulu nitrogen isetyenziswa lweshishini lemichiza, ingakumbi eyimveliso izichumisi.

Nitrogen isetyenziswa kwishishini lezonyango ekwenziweni iidayi, iziqhushumbisi.

In cosmetology usebenzisa igesi amaqhakuva nokunyanga, amanxeba, intsumpa, inkqubo thermoregulatory umzimba.

Nokusetyenziswa kuhlelwe ammonia nitrogen, bavelise nitric acid.

Xa imveliso igesi kunye noxinzelelo ngeoli nitrogen igcinwa phakathi maleko. Xa ukugrumba amaqula ezintsha igesi ivumela zixoxe fluid.

Kushishino lwezimbiwa, nitrogen isetyenziswa zokucima umlilo ezinzima. Yokunyibilikisa isinyithi kunye namashishini coke-chemical - ukomeleza eziphathekayo ngcono tsementizatsii.

Kushishino electronic i - kuba igcwala of semiconductors kunye neziphaluka.

Isetyenziswa kwi ihlanjululwe kunye novavanyo imibhobho.

nitrogen ulwelo esetyenziswa refrigerant. Le igesi Impontshelwa moya kokwehla iimpahla kunye namavili yeemoto eziqhelekileyo. Ukuveliswa nitrogen yonyaka idlula iitoni asixhenxe million.

Gas lisetyenziswa ngenxa yayo eyodwa, kwaye ayafikeleleka kakhulu.

bottle nitrogen - black elinemibala ezityheli.

oksijini

Air - umxube igesi, le yesibini yona ipesenti ye-oksijini. element wesibhozo lwezakhi. Le gas ezingenambala kunye esha. Ivula kwabalelwa Isazinzulu British uJoseph Priestley ngo-1774.

Njengenxalenye uthatha ezingamashumi amabini ananye ekhulwini zezulu. Kuyinto khona kwiiseli ze phambili yokuchitha zonke eziphilileyo, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezincane.

Umthombo imvelaphi ikwindawo umoya umhlaba wethu.

Metallurgical Company ioksijini esulungekileyo isetyenziselwa zokususwa ubumdaka olonakalisayo ngexesha bephosa ngentsimbi, nokwandisa lobushushu yokutsha.

Gas esetyenziselwa iwelding metal ukusika negesi. cylinder ngomoya - oluhlaza.

Xa kushishino lweenqwelo i - njengoko oxidizer ukuba propellant.

In amayeza - in zomzimba, anti-isifuba kunye hypoxia, ukuphazamiseka of ukuphefumla, isifo decompression.

Kushishino lemichiza, ioksijini isetyenziselwa igcwala of hydrocarbon e alkoholi, ii-asidi, aldehydes, imveliso acid nitric.

namachibi oxygenation - lokuloba.

Kodwa ixabiso inkulu igesi izidalwa eziphilayo. Nini na lichithwe umzimba oxygen zoncedo (oxidize) iiproteni kuyimfuneko, amafutha kunye carbohydrate, zizenza amandla.

argon

Gesi, inxalenye umoya yesithathu ngokubaluleka - argon. Content ayidluli ekhulwini elinye. Kuyinto yegesi egalelwe ngaphandle umbala, incasa kunye nevumba. isiqalelo elinesibhozo nkqubo ngamaxesha athile.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala yayanyaniswa yemichiza IsiNgesi Henry Cavendish ngo-1785. Yaye iNkosi Lerey kunye Uilyam Ramzay bawongwa ngeMbasa kaNobel ubungqina ubukho berhasi kunye namava kunye nabo.

Izicelo argon:

• isibane zigqengezelayo;
• ugcwalisa isikhala phakathi Izahlulo ezibhokisini zeplastiki;
• Phakathi kwi welding protective;
• zokucima agent;
• zokuhlanjululwa umoya;
• yokuqaphela chemical.

Umzimba womntu engazisi okulungileyo okuninzi. Xa igesi eliphezulu boxinzelelo akhokelela ukutsarhwa.

Iisilinda kunye argon ngwevu okanye lube mnyama.

Le izinto ezisaseleyo ezisixhenxe ezenza 0.03% emoyeni.

carbon dioxide

Icarbon dioxide emoyeni yokuqamba ezingenambala kunye esha.

Oku akhiwa ukubola okanye ukutshisa izinto eziphilayo wakhululwa ngexesha nokuphefumla kunye iimoto kunye nezinye izithuthi.

Umzimba womntu senziwa esikule ngenxa yeenkqubo zibalulekile kwaye kwisistim lwemithambo emiphungeni.

Akaphilanga lixabiso elingqinelanayo, ekubeni e imithwalo sandisa emithanjeni evumela izinto ezinkulu kakhulu ukuthumela. A ni vuyelo lebyinene eka myocardium. Kwandisa amaza kunye namandla umthwalo. Oku kusetyenziswa ngexesha ulungiso hypoxia. It inxaxheba ekumiseleni nokuphefumla.

Kushishino, icarbon dioxide akhutshwa iigesi njenge ukutshiswa yi gas okanye iinkqubo yemichiza ngenxa yokuzahlula umoya.

Isicelo libanzi kakhulu;

• ukubola kushishino yokutya;
• carbonation uphuza;
• zokucima umlilo kunye neenkqubo zokucima umlilo;
• ekukhulelweni kwezityalo emanzini;
• Phakathi kwi welding protective;
• nemoto ukuze zisetyenziswe isixhobo serhasi;
• refrigerant.

neon

Air - umxube igesi, ngolwesihlanu leyo neon. Kuye kwavulwa kamva - ngo-1898. Igama elithi ukusuka lesiGrike njenge "omtsha".

igesi Monatomic leyo ezingenambala kunye esha.

It has conductivity eliphezulu zombane. It has a iqokobhe epheleleyo elektroniki. Egalelwe.

Gas ezifunyenwe yi ukwahlulwa moya.

isicelo:

• Inerted kushishino;
• Le refrigerant yezityalo cryogenic;
• izibane lokufaka benza. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi umbulelo nentengiso. Uninzi imiqondiso anemibala yenziwe yi neon. Ngokugqithisela i izibane obhobhozayo zombane ukunika umbala ukukhanya ecacileyo.
• Signal zikhanya iinqanawa kunye zokuchopha. Sisebenze kakuhle kunye yenkungu.
• Isiqalelo umoya umxube abantu abasebenza kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu.

helium

Helium - igesi monatomic yi ezingenambala kunye esha.

isicelo:

• Kanye neon, xa ngobhobhozo yombane kunika ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo.
• Kushishino - ukususa ubumdaka ukusuka lokunyibilikisa ngentsimbi;
• Refrigerant.
• Ukuzalisa ezi airships kunye ibhaluni;
• Ngokupheleleyo kwimixube ngenxa wokuphefumla ngexesha diving enzulu.
• transfer Ubushushu medium zamandla zenyukliya.
• ubumnandi ikhaya labantwana - eziphaphazelayo iibhaluni.

inzuzo owodwa ukuba izinto eziphilayo. Xa kungomlinganiselo aphezulu kunokubangela ityhefu.

methane

Air - umxube igesi, ngolwesixhenxe enyangeni leyo methane. Le gas ezingenambala kunye esha. Kungomlinganiselo ephakamileyo Uyadubula. Ngoko ke, ngokuba ebonisa idityaniswa odorants.

Eyona isoloko isetyenziswa amafutha izinto ekrwada organic yokuqaphela.

nasezimbizeni zasekhaya, boilers, izifudumezi zamanzi igesi asebenza yayo methane.

amagciwane Product.

Interface

Interface - igesi monatomic egalelwe yi ezingenambala kunye esha.

isicelo:

• ekwenziweni laser;
• oxidizer propellant;
• ezizalisa izibane zigqengezelayo.

Ifuthe kwi womuntu wahlolwa kancinane. isicelo fundanga nzulu diving elwandle.

hydrogen

Hydrogen - enemibala, igesi ezinokutsha.

isicelo:

• Chemistry - imveliso ammonia, iisepha, iiplastiki.
• Ukugcwalisa amaqokobhe ungqukuva in meteorology.
• Njengeziqhubeli.
• Okupholisa umbane amandla ombane.

xenon

Xenon - monohydric igesi enemibala.

isicelo:

• izibane zigqengezelayo hluthani;
• iinjini ku baxhomekeka;
• njengoko zomzimba.

Kuba umzimba womntu akuyongozi. inzuzo owodwa.