Morphology eziphilayo: intsingiselo

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, ngamnye wethu uyazi ukuba morphology lelona candelo ezibalulekileyo igrama. Noko ke, le ngcamango elinye intsingiselo. Yintoni morphology eziphilayo? Oku yaye uya kufunda kweli nqaku.

Morphology eziphilayo

Biology isayensi ubomi. Oku kuquka iintlobo lwamacandelo. Omnye wabo - morphology. Eziphilayo, inzululwazi ubume eziphilayo. Umbhali kolu luvo - imbongi edumileyo ihlabathi kunye naturalist saseJamani Johann Wolfgang Goethe. imisebenzi yakhe eliqela enxulumene ekufundweni iimpawu zangaphandle izityalo, komzimba lokuthelekisa, ingqiqo yokuba amalungu homologous kunye metamorphoses.

Ukuqhubeka ukufunda kolu luvo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo yokuzivelela of Russian Academician Aleksey Nikolaevich Severtsov. Nguye owasungula of Animal morphology. Ngokusekelwe yokuthelekisa indlela embryological Scientist udale Cingela ngemvelaphi ekuyo kwaye ikhokelele kwinani ubungqina balo. Ekunye umfundi wakhe Ivan Ivanovich Schmalgauzenom naye ecetywayo ingqikelelo inkqubela morphological kwaye umva njengemiba yokuba izinto zazivelela.

Endonomiya

Morphology enjengokuziphatha eziphilayo kuquka imiyalelo emibini. Eyokuqala kwezi zifundo iimpawu isakhiwo sangaphandle. Okunye kanye achaze ukuba izifundo morphology eziphilayo, kunokwenzeka njalo iimpawu ezikhethekileyo eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka ubume, ubungakanani, umbala, inani izakhiwo eziyinxalenye lomzimba. bemfuno Morphological yenye yeemeko ukuba ukuchaza iintlobo.

Ukuze ixesha elide nguye kuphela konke konke. Kodwa izifundo na izazinzulu weyisekile ukuba unreliability kwenxenye le njengekhrayitheriya. Umzekelo, kwindalo kukho inani elaneleyo izilwanyana luphawulwa dimorphism ngokwesondo. Le meko sikuko kukuba amadoda namabhinqa zohlobo olufanayo kwahluka kakhulu enye kwenye inkangeleko yazo. Ziquka Lunenceba yengwamza, iinkwali, iinkukhu kunye ngumqhagi, intlanzi guppy.

nokwakheka

Icandelo lesibini, equka morphology eziphilayo, lifunda ze isakhiwo yangaphakathi eziphilayo. Wabiza nokwakheka. Le indlela liqwalasela lo morphology ngesakhiwo lombutho kumanqanaba ukuba ngasentla kwiseli. Ezi ziquka tissue, kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Eyona ndlela iphambili yale inzululwazi na anatomy kwezityalo, izilwanyana kunye nabantu.

Akumanqanaba ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso osandul, izazinzulu nabo bafunde isakhiwo ngaphakathi eziphilayo amaqela ezahlukeneyo taxonomic, ukuthelekisa kubo. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukuqulunqa ingqikelelo nesintu kunye namaqumrhu efanayo. Imizekelo yangaphambili ke ngemilenze iintaka kunye whales. Xa iintaka, bajika yaba kwamaphiko, kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo zasemanzini sebenzisa babe mbuku. Noko ke, imvelaphi kwezi zakhiwo omnye. Ubukho imizimba enjalo ibonisa kumntu omnye zezilwanyana ukuba.

Izifaniso zibizwa ngokuba amalungu omzimba, ezo imisebenzi efanayo kodwa imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo. Imizekelo ezi amaphiko iintaka kunye nezinambuzane. Ujonga kancincane yemilenze. Kodwa amaphiko yezinambuzane ezi yezabelo sheets. Ubukho amalungu homologous ibonisa amandla eziphilayo ukumelana neemeko eziqhelekileyo yobukho.

morphology jikelele

Ngesayensi, ungenza ngokufuthi ufumane ingqikelelo "morphology jikelele". Eli candelo uhlola iimpawu uphawu yonke inyama okanye taxon. Ngokomzekelo, onke amalungu uhlobo Arthropods ukuba imilenze abamnkela. Kwaye ngokusekelwe kwinani imilenze abahamba ukuba sele amaqela iiklasi. Ngoko ke, kukho izibini ezine yesigcawu izinambuzane - ezintathu.

Ngoko morphology eziphilayo - eyagcina lifunda isakhiwo eziphilayo kuphela. Ayichaphazeli iimpawu kunye neemeko nokomzimba. Kuxhomekeka kwisifundo sophando ukwahlula endonomiyu, nokwakheka morphology jikelele.