Pirates Linyuke Somali

Ngoobani kubaphangi abangamaSomali? Njani owasungula ikhapitali? Ngale mibuzo neminye siza kuphendula kweli nqaku. namapirates Somali amaqela mihla bexhobile, ukukuhlawulela iinqanawa umdla kude nonxweme Somalia. Ba bexhobile, njengoko umthetho, izindululi sokuqhumisa kunye nezixhobo oluzenzekelayo. Esetyenziswa izitya isithuthi yeetoni (izikhephe, amaphenyane, izikhephe zokuloba).

umbutho

namapirates Somali ngokufuthi zihlelwe, kodwa zilungiselelwe kakuhle kakhulu. amanzi of Somalia awanalo iwonga iindawo ukutyalwa iziseko aselwandle athile amazwe kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, ngokunjalo ubumfazwe (amapolisa, emkhosini, nokuzondelela amalungelo abantu) iindawo uxanduva ukugada, kwimijikelo okanye ukuthembela iqela. Ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko yeNavigeyishini, indawo action SANDF isimo yi amabutho Russian Navy, NATO angamalungu, India kunye namanye amazwe.

Indlela ezakhiwe ngayo amaqela

namapirates Somali - abantu abaselula iminyaka 20-35 of Putlenda (urhulumente self-kuvakaliswe mpuma Somalia). Ngokutsho kwe-arhente BBC, kubaphangi yahlulwe zigaba bamntu;

• iingcali ezisebenza ubuchule, kakhulu iGPS-izixhobo;
• Abalobi bendawo abayiqondayo okuninzi malunga neemeko elwandle;
• amajoni abo babesakuba inxaxheba iimfazwe zangaphakathi Somalia njengenxalenye nemibutho yasekuhlaleni.

Association for oomatiloshe West Afrika ndafumanisa ukuba kukho malunga ezintlanu imigulukudu ezingundoqo Pirate, nto leyo eye amawaka abantu abalwa nasemakhwapheni.

Ukuvela imfihlo

Njani yaye kutheni na namapirates Somali? Ukususela ngo-1991, eli lizwe phantse abakho njengelizwe oluyintloko, yahlulelwe kwii ariya ye ntshukumo kwabasemagunyeni. Ukususela ngoko, i-nkqubo yezemali kunye noqoqosho esembindini awusebenzi kuyo.

Ilizwe lizele izixhobo. Nale ezincinane kakhulu kunzima ukwenza iqela zahlasela exhotyiswe ngokugqibeleleyo. Urhulumente wengingqi (okanye mandithi, iinkokheli zesizwe kunye likhetha) okanye ebandakanyekileyo ekulobeni Pirate okanye ofihla amehlo akhe kuye. Kuyinto nomdla koko nayiphi izilwi inkcaso, njengoko kungekho nafuthe sakhe uhlanga.

baye baqala njani pirates linyuke abangamaSomali? Kufuphi kweli lizwe kulala iinqanawa iindlela ehamba Suez Canal avela kwelaseAsiya kunye nePersian Gulf ukuya kuthi xhaxhe. Ukongeza, baye apho inkundla, emva amazibuko Riviera Indiya okanye Afrika kubo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iYurophu kunye Asia kaninzi wangena phakathi kwezivumelwano zorhwebo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuhamba obangel iinqanawa impahla zexabiso iguqulelwa ubunzima bezinto ukuba zifake lilonke.

SANDF kulo mmandla wonke umhlaba ukususela ngo-2004, waqala ukuba ngesantya okukhawulezileyo. Interethnic Maritime Bureau ingxelo ukuba amanzi abangamaSomali ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2008 kwi iinqanawa zothutho ezingaphezu kwe-100 uhlaselo. Ngeli xesha, namabutho bakwazi ukumbamba izitya 40, 13 kubo azikhutshwa kude kube ngoku. Xa Kuse abantu malunga 268 abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo unanamhla.

Ukususela iziqephu-10 ukuya kowe-16 Novemba 2008 kwi kuhlaselo kwindawo 11 (iinqanawa ezintathu zebiwe), yaye kubhalwe ezine apho kuqhume kudubula kwathengiswa. Pirates uqhele ukusebenzisa, iingalo enamandla encane, kwaye nkqu izindululi rocket, kodwa ezandleni zabo angatshabalali, akukho matiloshe. Mhlawumbi oku edibene ukulungiswa ezilizothe kunye iqhinga ngabom komlo, abakuqondayo ukuba ukuba igazi iphalale, ulinde yona phezu kweenxweme ekufuneni engqongqo. Kungenxa yoko le nto Pirates ngokunxulumene nabafo abazizibambiso, oomatiloshe abanyanisekileyo, kwaye imfuno nkutsulo kwiinkampani kunye namaqumrhu, abanini umthwalo kunye neenqanawa.

Kakade ke, ukuzingelwa Pirates of Somalia wayivula. imikhosi zobuzwe kunye nemikhosi ezikhethekileyo amazwe ndikuthumile isehlo lwabo yomkhosi wamanzi kule ngingqi, kukho umlilo olwandileyo. Ngo-2010, namabutho ummangalelwa imikhosi ezikhethekileyo Russian ekwenzeni iipirate-10 ngaphandle kwetyala. Oku kwenzeka emva kokukhutshwa yokufunxa Russian.

Ngo-2011, nge-22 Februwari, le meko itshintshe: Pirates yokuphila US nabafo abazizibambiso kwi kwezikhephe ibambeke, leyo yamsukela nqanawa American. Sisusa wavula umlilo phezu wempi evela RPG, kodwa ephosiweyo. Emva koko abemi 4 US abakhe babulawa apha kule yacht.

asabela interethnic

Xa ekulweni iipirate Somali? Ngowe-2008, 7 Oktobha, iBhunga lezoKhuseleko UN yamkela inombolo iSigqibo 1838, nto leyo ukuba uthi ukusebenzisa i Force Air kunye waseManzini kule mpi.

Ngowe-2008,-8 Disemba, i-EU yaqalisa "Operation Atlanta" kunye nenombolo yentsebenziswano iqela elingumxube 151 yasekwa ngo-Januwari 2009.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ke esingunombolo 1816, owamkelwe liBhunga lezoKhuseleko UN ngo-2008. Oko kukuthi, iqalisa iziseko yokulwa SANDF kufuphi nonxweme Somalia.

Hlanganyela akwazi ukuba abangama-izilwi-500, isibini kwisithathu kubo kamva bakhululwa. Ngo-2010, ngo-Epreli, xa isindululo Russia lamkele isindululo leBhunga lezoKhuseleko UN kwi utshutshiso ngempumelelo imfihlo.

Izimpi zokuqala aselwandle

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba imbasa zokulwa Pirates of Somalia TFR "Isibindi" bawongwa operatives ezininzi. Matshi 4, 2003 ezihangeni ulwandle wahlasela inqanawa Russian "Moneron" zibhabha eKenya Saudi Arabia. pirates Isixhenxe izikhephe ezimbini motor bawasukela isitya malunga neyure, zokudubula evela izindululi sokuqhumisa nemipu machine.

Xa km 160 ukusuka elunxwemeni Somalia, Novemba 5, 2005, ngemipu ahlasele inqanawa, "Seaborn uMoya" okubangelwe Alexandria ukuba Seychelles. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngo-2005 i-Pirates bahlela behlasela ezithile 23.

Battle kunye corsairs, nayo leyo inxaxheba imikhombe emibini US Navy (umbhuqi kunye Cruiser enomjukujelwa) kwenzeka ngo-2006. Eli dabi ithathwa ukuba idabi yokuqala elwandle ngenkulungwane xxi. Kufuneka kongezwe ukuba iNkqubo World Food UN iqeshwe kungekwamthwalo namkhombe wodwa, "Rosen", yaye ngo-2007 ukuba yathinjwa iipirate. Kulo nyaka ke zibophe yokufunxa Japanese.

Iilahleko ngo-2011

Ngo-2011, Pirates ukusuka Somalia ziye zabangela umonakalo 6.6-6.9 ezigidi zeerandi. Oku ifundwe ingxelo Oceans Beyond SANDF (iprojekthi American Foundation One Future Umhlaba).

2012

namapirates Somali uthando ukuthatyathwa umfanekiso kunye lendebe. KuLwandle Inkolo ngo-2012, May 10, sakhwela itanki Greek "Smyrni 'ukuza phantsi kweflegi ye eLiberia. It abathuthwayo amawaka 135. Okulahlwayo oli ekrwada.

KubeLungu okokuqala ngqa ngo-2012, ngo May 15 wavula umlilo phezu kumazwe namapirates Somali. Basuka ukuhlaselwa enomjukujelwa evela moya umoya inxaxheba kulo msebenzi, ubekwe yi Navy ngeenqanawa eYurophu okugada Gulf of Aden. Injengele yomkhosi emanyeneyo Europe kule ngingqi, yangasemva Admiral Potts Dankan uthe leHamas yaba dot basekuhlaleni abahlali zange abalimele. BaseYurophu yaye akukho mntu woniweyo. Ukuya apho moya ilizwe owned, hayi ingxelo.

Ngenxa izenzo angalawuliyo lobuhlanga ukususela ngoMeyi 2012 ukuya elwandle Meyi 2013 abaphangi ayiphumelelanga ukubamba inqanawe enye. Ekupheliseni SANDF oye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kunye nokusebenza kombutho squad elikhethekileyo yamapolisa yomkhosi Putlenda. Forces yalo mbutho zatshatyalaliswa iziseko umhlaba namabutho. Emva indalo yayo corsairs kwafuneka ukuba ahambe Galmudugskoe kunxweme.

yonobangela yezoqoqosho

Ukonakala evela kwimisebenzi iipirate Somali luyanda minyaka yonke. Imilinganiselo lwentlawulelo ziye zanda kakhulu, Bayisa enxulumene ubungakanani iinqanawa kwikhompyutha. Ukuba ngaphambili zange idlule ubungakanani 400-500 amawaka. Dollars, namhlanje sele kuthetha ukuba malunga nezigidi ezi-5.

inkqubo iza

Avele "Somalia" ezithathwa ngo-2009. Pirates abantu dopekli kangangokuba abanye baye baqala Cruises zentengiso online kunxweme beli lizwe. kokuhamba le nkqubo ngo-2009 ezixabisa $ kuphela 1,500. Nabaququzeleli wanikela omilenze msulwa iPirates ukusuka isixhobo oyithandayo.

Babhala ukuba inqanawa yabo iya kudlulwe ecaleni waseSomalia Pomerania, belindele ukuhlasela corsairs. wamema Abakhenkethi ukuba ukuthatha izixhobo zabo kunye nabo okanye wayiqwenga evela kubaququzeleli iza.

Inqanawa bekufanele ukuba aphume Mombasa (Nigeria) uhambe kunxweme of Somalia ku Djibouti, apho yaphela uhambo. Kuvakala ukuba le nqanawa zonke mhambi ukufumana ezilikhulu iimbumbulu tracer free. Enesibindi Izikhokelo Uhambo wayethembise ukuba pirates uya kuhlasela ubuncinane kabini. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, ababesithi imbuyekezo isiqingatha iindleko yokulwa.