Climate and kwelizwe amanzi East Far

Ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi yolula kunxweme emxinwa kwimpuma Pacific Ocean. Lo mmandla ekwahluleni neAfrika ebizwa Far East. Le ngingqi ibe yenye ezinokuzuzwa yommandla Asia-Pacific. It ohlanganisa elinye sub-kummandla of South-East, North-East and East Asia.

Inkcazelo East Far

Kwingingqi Far East iquka 20 ithi. Le Pacific amazwe siqithi: Japan, kwiiPhilippines, Taiwan, Singapore, Indonesia, East Timor kunye Brunei. States eziye lahlala phezu Malay Peninsula kunye Indochina Malaysia, eMyanmar, iLaos, Cambodia kunye Vietnam. Amazwe ukubayinxalenye bavela Asia: China, Mongolia, Hong Kong, North Korea, South Korea kwanasemva Russian.

Kwi-Russian Far East kuquka iyunithi yolawulo 9: i Amur, Magadan, Sakhalin kunye kwiNgingqi Ukuzilawula yamaYuda, Republic of Sakha, District Ukuzilawula Chukotka, kwakunye iyavuma, Primorye kunye ena Krai.

Kule miba geographical bale ngingqi - kwizowuni seismically esebenzayo. Uncedo oluhambelana weentaba. Kwaye ke iintaba apha kwamanzi. Qho - inyikima itsunami, abangele intshabalalo bafa karhulumente. Inland amanzi Far East nemisinga - isihloko leyo umdla kakhulu ixesha elide.

Imozulu East Far

iimpawu zemozulu yale sifunda okungafani kakhulu. Loo yantlukwano waphawula apha ngenxa yokuba lo mmandla bulukwe ukusuka Arctic ukuya ikhweyitha kunye nezibonda. Enye kumntla-emazantsi yonke imimandla zezulu. Ngaphandle kwezi, kuba mmandla kwaye luphawulwa ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo iindidi kwemozulu. Avamise kakhulu apha - ulwandle. Oku kwenziwa kufuphi kolwandle, kwakunye Kusasazwa rhoqo umoya iingqimba elingenazo apha. Climate and kwelizwe amanzi East Far zingqamene kakhulu.

Kumazantsi kummandla, ukongezelela imanzi imozulu emanzini, kusekho imvula enkulu ngonyaka.

mpumalanga

Kwi nemisinga kwemozulu, baba ziingcathu yezwekazi. It ilawulwa khona umoya lwezwekazi lizwekazi, kunye iintaba bakhusele ummandla kwimpembelelo rhoqo yolwandle khona umoya.

Imimandla yomntla East Far (inxalenye yaseRashiya) abe eqine imozulu Arctic. Winter apha ihlala kweenyanga ngaphezulu kwe-9. Kuyinto ikhephu encinane, kodwa frosty.

Ukuba ngaba uthathe ingqalelo owasentla Arctic kwaye Arctic imozulu iindawo, yonke East Far sizalwa uhlobo zemvula zemozulu. khona umoya Winter evela nemisinga (imimoya entshonalanga). Balizisa ke imozulu frosty kunye nekhephu phezu nomsinga umanzi, epholileyo kwi siqithi, echaphazela amanzi angaphakathi East Ekude, echaphazela kubo. Ehlotyeni, umoya ngobuninzi budget indawo, kwaye mimandla evuthelwe yimimoya zemvula kunye empuma. Bazise zasehlotyeni eshushu ezininzi imvula phezu siqithi, kunye nobushushu eliphakathi kwi ukuhlasela.

imvula

Isigqibo sokwahlulwa imvula yonyaka bafaka lengingqi, ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba nefuthe ngqo emanzini zasekhaya. Ngelo kwinqanaba yomntla kwemvula kwi uluhlu 100-200 mm / ngonyaka. Okungumahluko ena Peninsula kunye Sakhalin. Ngenxa yokuba ukuba indawo eselunxwemeni yolwandle, imvula kuyanda kakhulu. amanzi emhlabeni eFar East Russia bachatshazelwe ngamandla iziganeko ezinjalo. Aleutian Low, zingagilani ezinobunzima umoya efudumeleyo, elikunika kule mimandla isixa esikhulu ngekhephu. Winter peninsulas ikhephu ifikelela iimitha ezi-6.

Kwindawo enemozulu imvula Far East zohluke 800-1000 mm / ngonyaka. Kuba efudumeleyo yamahlathi eli nani kwandisa ukuya 1300-1500 mm / ngonyaka.

I-East Ekude, ezinxulumene kummandla imozulu sentshinyela wonke unyaka othothoza nobushushu nokufuma. I-avareji kwemvula ngonyaka kule ngingqi - 2500 mm / ngonyaka. Kukho iindawo apho inani kwandisa ukuya 5000-6000 mm / ngonyaka.

Kwimo lobushushu na peculiarity walo - ngexesha ebandayo, kubanda kakhulu emhlabeni. t Umyinge ^o ngoJanuwari kwingingqi yaseKhabarovsk -32 ° C ... 35 ° C, xa imimandla isiqithi-avareji January lobushushu baphathe ngayo iqabaka. Imozulu, amanzi emhlabeni kunye neendawo zendalo East Far - konke oku yohluka kakhulu phantsi kwempembelelo yemvula.

Hydrology of the East Far

Ngenxa yokuba le ngingqi i East Far ukuba uninzi nommandla wayo weentaba umlambo apha - mfutshane kwaye uninzi weentaba. Inkqubo esemlanjeni East Far kakhulu kuphuhliswa. Ubukhulu becala oku kuchaphazela inani elikhulu imvula zemvula umoya kuzisa kubo. Ngexesha lemvula, esiza emhlabeni entwasahlobo, kukho indlela yokuphuma imilambo evela kwiibhanki zabo. Maxa wambi amanzi angaphakathi East Far zizaliswa kakhulu ezibangela iindawo iintlekele.

imilambo emikhulu

Imilambo inkulu yezwe yinxalenye yommandla: Amur, Lena (saseRashiya), Colima (Russia neTshayina), enzulu Yellow River kunye iteksti River (saseTshayina), Mekong kunye Salween (kuqukuqela China, imimandla eMyanmar, Thailand, iLaos, Vietnam kunye Cambodia). Ezi elide emlanjeni - kwiYellow River kunye iteksti River - kucingelwa ukuba yenye imilambo emikhulu ehlabathini. Ukubaluleka yoqoqosho olukhulu zabo. Bona asetyenziswa ukunkcenkceshela, kunye lombane, abameli izilwanyana abazizityebi iintlanzi. amanzi emhlabeni eMpuma Ekude, leyo nayo e-China, Vietnam, iLaos, kusetyenziswa ukukhula rice. Lakes kwi nemisinga ziyafumaneka, ke isikakhulu mlilo. River Island and peninsular East Far zimfutshane kwaye States Intaba. EJapan, umlambo ngobukhulu ubude - Tone, Ishikari, Sinama, Kitakami, Malaysia - Kinabatangan River kunye Rajang River. Zonke isiqithi amanzi emhlabeni i-East Far full-elibaleka, ayentumeka kuwo wonke unyaka. Xa izikhukhula bakholisa ukuya kuloo mida yabo. Isetyenziswa ukusetyenziswa ishishini kunye yokunkcenkceshela.