Mammography. Ubungozi kunye nemivuzo

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba umhlaza - oku sisifo eyingozi, ezisongela ubomi kakhulu. Umhlaza ingaqala phantse naziphi iindidi kwiiseli emzimbeni wethu. Amabele lolwabo, ngokwayo, akukho ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo limfiliba.

umhlaza webele singunobangela okhokhelela ekufeni abafazi phakathi engama-44 nengama-55 kwi-US. Kakade ke, njengoko kunjalo kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi, umhlaza webele ukuba unesifo kusekwangoko kunokuba ezama ukunyanga kamva.

Kuba isifo somhlaza webele isebenzisa inkqubo eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba "mammography". Mammography - inkqubo kwenza apho babizwa ngokuba "mammogram" - X-ray zamabele, hlolo olo lunokukhangela izinto amatywina ukrokrela kwaye nangezilonda ukuba ayikwazi ukubonwa ekuhlolweni manual. Iinzuzo uviwo enjalo kubonakala kuthi zingenakuphikwa, ingakumbi ekukhanyeni yokuba ekufumanekeni yamathumba kusekwangoko yophuhliso kwandisa amathuba zokoyisa sifo ubuncinane 17%.

indlela mammography aluzange izolo, kwaye le nkqubo sele ukususela ngokwaneleyo litshintshile kakhulu, ungabi kuphela kakhulu obugcisa phambili, kodwa ichanile kakhulu ngakumbi. Kodwa ke, ngokuhamba kwexesha evela mammography kwabonakala ukuba uhlobo inkcaso, esigxininisa ukuba yonke into kamnandi.

A inani ezinjalo ithi ebalulekileyo mammography njengoko thumba uxilongo umlinganiselo asiphumeleli kangaka. Ngaphezu koko, bexabana ukuba mammography na ubungozi bayo. E Sweden oko yaveliswa uhlalutyo wezifundo mammographic olwenziwe abafazi 600 000, nto leyo lwafumanisa ukuba i-70% "yamathumba" afumaneka kwi-ray ... yamathumba azizange!

Kodwa ke, njengokuba mhlawumbi sele uyaqaphela, hayi kuphela uxinzelelo ngokweemvakalelo zemali. Lo mmandla ziphanzile ngokupheleleyo inkqubo biopsy! Enyanisweni,-70 ukuya kuma-80 ekhulwini ray ibonisa ubukho umhlaza, zaye ayiqinisekiswanga iziphumo biopsy! Uxilongo ezilungileyo umhlaza webele, musa kwanto!

Ngelo xesha, ukuba ukukhankanya into yokuba mammography unako 'ukudlula' lula nethumba. Wonke abafazi abalishumi ngaphezu kweminyaka 50 mammogram miss iimpawu ezilumkisayo. Ukongeza, amabhinqa aselula ibele azike, nto leyo iba nefuthe elibi nokusebenza ray.

Abanye abahlalutyi nangoku ziyandingcikiva ray radiation. Nangona kunjalo, lo mba elide-emi, njengoko nisakuthi weva iingxabano ngowe-1976, xa ithamo radiation scan nganye ibe malunga nama amaxesha 5-10 ngaphezu ngoku. Noko ke, izazinzulu zithi zonke extra Rad (off-inkqubo ngeyunithi lomlinganiselo umthamo wendele of radiation ionizing) kwandisa amabhinqa abaneminyaka eli-35 ukuya 50 umngcipheko nomhlaza webele nge ...-1%.

Ngamanye amazwi, le ray avareji olwenziwa kanye ngonyaka, kwandisa ingozi yokuba nomhlaza webele nge-2%! I izibalo ilula: iminyaka emi-5 - 10%, iminyaka eli-10 - 20%. Kodwa ke, kunjalo, yaye ingxoxo malunga ngokufaneleka kokusetyenziswa radiation ionizing amayeza akuthethi ibuye ixesha elithile. Kwaye akukho nje ray - oku kwenzeka ngokufanayo namanye amasebe amayeza, kuquka bamazinyo.

Kulo mxholo kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye izimvo ezinye iingcali abakholelwa ukuba mammography ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngokungalunganga kuchaphazela impilo yosana yakhe, nto leyo eyandisa amathuba wegazi yena, singasathethi zonke iintlobo malformations bekhubazekile.

Ngoko ke musa sikholelwe ngendlela mammogram. Trust - kodwa uqinisekise!