Uphicotho Initiative: inkcazelo, injongo, iimpawu kunye nexabiso

Umsebenzi we naliphi na ishishini kufuna ulawulo olungqongqo ukuthintela iimpazamo kunye neziphumo zazo ezingalunganga, kunye nokuchonga zolwaphulo kwezoqoqosho kunye nabantu ezinxulumene nazo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, itsheki ezikhethekileyo - zincwadi ayisosinyanzelo kwaye kungokuzithandela. Ukuze ukwazi eli la magama, yintoni na iiyantlukwano zabo oko abamele, xa kusenziwa oku, kuya kuba luncedo nje kuphela abezoqoqosho, ezimali bezimali, kodwa ngabantu mihla abafundileyo.

Le mbono nangomoya

Igama elithi "zophicotho" lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela ukukhangela ishishini, imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye zemali ziingcali ezizimeleyo abo baqeqeshiwe yaye ezingqinisisiweyo ngendlela emiselwe ngumthetho ngoku, kwakunye nemeko (federal) okanye nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi loviwo enjalo, yeyona ixhaphakileyo kuzo ezimbini - ayisosinyanzelo kwaye kungokuzithandela. Uphicotho, esiqhutywa ukuba athobele iimfuno zemithetho, ngokuba kuyimfuneko. Umzekelo, iitshekhi ezinjalo kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle iinkampani joint-stock, abathathi wobungcali kwiimalike zemali kunye stock, iinkampani ze-inshorensi, ezibhankini njalo njalo. Iziphumo zolu phicotho zithunyelwa-arhente zikarhulumente esweni imisebenzi mveliso ezinjalo. imeko ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo zincwadi ngokuzithandela. Ukususela igama layo kanye kuthetha ukuba olu qwalaselo ayisosinyanzelo, kodwa wenziwa kuphela isicelo okanye imfuneko lwangaphakathi lweshishini. Iziphumo zolu phicotho aziyi kuthunyelwa, kwaye abanini okanye nabaphathi kusetyenziselwa ukufunda nokwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo.

Lwabasunguli

Isigqibo sokubamba uvavanyo ozikhethelayo ingahoywa:

• Kuba inkampani joint-stock --zabelo, ibhodi ezimbalwa okanye ikhomishini zophicotho (ezi amalungu kufuneka ukuba loo fom lombutho kunye esemthethweni amaqumrhu asemthethweni), kwakunye esilawulayo (Board of Directors, ibhodi, njl ...).
• Kwiinkampani limited ubutyala, iinkampani liability ezongezelelweyo, intsebenziswano elilinganiselweyo, amashishini abucala, njalo njalo. D. -sobstvennikami, ibhodi ezimbalwa okanye ikhomishini zophicotho (ukuba unyulo okanye baqeshwe ngaphandle amaxwebhu lwangaphakathi). Ukongeza, umxube angenziwa ngugunyaziwe olawulayo (umlawuli, umphathi, umongameli we nkampani ngokungqinelana nale Tshatha yequmrhu elisemthethweni).
• Ukuze umntu wemvelo - entrepreneur - entrepreneur ngokwakhe.

Kwimigomo Iimpawu

Uphicotho Initiative ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa angayikhuphi kwangoko, okt. E. Ngaphandle abachaphazelekayo isilumkiso (lokuqinisekisa oyintloko, igosa eliyintloko mali, njalo njalo. D.) Ukwenzela ukuphepha endaweni kwamaxwebhu okanye ukutshintsha iinkcukacha. It ihlala ixesha elifutshane itsheki ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwishishini, ngaphandle imfuneko -inventri.

Initiative Uphicotho Kuyancomeka owonithemba inkampani enye okanye niqinile, leyo ucebisa inkampani ngexesha umsebenzi. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphawula iimpazamo ezingachanekanga ezenzeka ngexesha umsebenzi kwaye engahoywanga zincwadi phambi ngempazamo okanye ngabom, njengoko kuvumelana phakathi mali kwaye kaninzi inkampani yophicotho, kodwa kuyenzeka.

endabeni yokufunda

Ekubeni uphicotho ngokuzithandela wenziwe kuphela xa isicelo, kwaye izinto zokufunda limisela umthengi ngokwakhe. Ezi kungabandakanya:

• Le ukuchaneka accounting kunye irhafu (nokulungiselela kunye nobhaliso amaxwebhu ephambili, itshathi ye-akhawunti kunye ukuthumela, ekubaleni imali iirhafu kunye nemirhumo, njalo njalo. D.).
• Ukuthobela imiqathango izivumelwano nezivumelwano kwimiqathango yemarike.
• ukulungiselela Lungisa kunye nokungeniswa imizimba zemali kunye nezinye ingxelo Service neRhafu kunye nezinye ii-arhente zikarhulumente ukubonisa ulawulo yenkampani.
• izikhombisi zemali kunye nezoqoqosho inkampani (amatyala, ukuzimela zemali, ukumelana ukuhla emarikeni, njalo njalo).
• ulawulo Corporate (ukuhambelana neemfuno zomthetho inkqubo wokuhlangana nokuqhuba iintlanganiso zabelo okanye abasunguli, ukwenza izigqibo njalo njalo. D.).
• isitokhwe Inventory wayigqiba impahla, imali kunye nezinye izinto, kunye nempahla ezisisigxina.
• Jonga amaxabiso ichanekile.

Nini na?

Uphicotho Initiative lweshishini - lo ngumsebenzi iingcali ahlawulwe, ngoko amashishini musani ukusebe- oko rhoqo, kwaye kuphela xa kuyimfuneko. yokuqinisekisa anjalo kufuneka, umzekelo, kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Phambi kokuqala uhlolo olucwangciselwe amagunya karhulumente (abasemagunyeni tax).
• Ukuze kufunyaniswe ixabiso le nkampani ngenjongo ukuyithengisa.
• Xa becwangcisa ukutsala utyalo-mali kunye nokufumana imali-mboleko ezinkulu okanye ngetyala.
• Ukwenza izigqibo zoshishino ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene karhulumente zemali kuqoqosho lweshishini.
• Ukuba kukho urhano malunga nemisebenzi mali eliyiNtloko okanye uMlawuli, kwakunye injongo ukutshintsha abantu abahlala kwezi zikhundla.

Iziphumo zale yokuqinisekisa

Ndiqhuba uphicotho esisebenzayo unika abanini kunye nabaphathi bamashishini ithuba ukulawula umsebenzi ezimali, ezoqoqosho kunye bezimali, kwakunye ukuvavanya ukusebenza yonke inkampani. Ukongeza, iingcali ziya kunika iingcebiso ngokupheliswa iimpazamo kunye ezingachanekanga, kwaye sixelele indlela siphephe le kwixesha elizayo. Ngokutsho iziphumo zophicotho, umphicothi-zincwadi kwakhona kunceda ekwenzeni izigqibo ezichanekileyo zombini kweentengiselwano ezinkulu lweshishini ngokwawo, kunye iinjongo abanini ukuba athengise ngayo, kunye nokudibana okanye nokufunyanwa.

Ingxelo yoMhloli

Uphicotho Initiative igqityiwe udluliselo ingxelo epheleleyo umthengi, ekuthiwa "Ingxelo yoMphicothi-zincwadi." Olu xwebhu kufanele iqulathe:

• Inkcazelo test into. Ngokomzekelo, iingxelo zemali zonyaka, ukuchaneka iirekhodi zemali, ukuthembeka-mali kunye uluhlu lweemveliso wayigqiba njalo-njalo. D.
• ixesha Audit, kwaye kunelixesha lokuphumla nesigqubuthelo.
• amaxwebhu Regulatory ezazisetyenziswa kumsebenzi we-zincwadi.
• Ukubala okuza.
• Izigqibo neengcebiso.
• Gqibezela ulwazi malunga zincwadi, idatha yobhaliso yayo karhulumente kunye nesiqinisekiso.

Isiphelo ngokuyimfuneko inxeba, isayinwe ize atywinwe. Yomphicothi unoxanduva zokutshekisha iziphumo kunye nezigqibo, ngoko olu xwebhu ingasetyenziswa enkundleni xa kuyimfuneko, kodwa ke kuphela ukuba ngaba umxhasi kunye umphicothi hayi kumaqela anxulumeneyo.

Ukuba okanye hayi ukuba?

Ukuba uthembe-mali ngokupheleleyo yaye akukho neziphithiphithi ezininzi, ngenjongo yokuthengisa okanye imicimbi emikhulu, ngoko indlela inkampani efuna uphicotho esisebenzayo? Injongo nexabiso olu vavanyo ukuba enze iingcali-kwinqanaba eliphezulu, eziquka amashishini amancinci eqhubekayo esingakwaziyo ukuzihlawula. izohlwayo Kutshanje kwiinkonzo zemali kunye nezinye ukwanda abaziisuphavayiza kunye nolawulo kakhulu, kwaye ukusuka iimpazamo accounting okanye accounting irhafu, akukho bani omzimba. Yiyo loo nto nditsho iinkampani ezincinane kufuneka ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukuqhuba uphicotho esisebenzayo.