Enabela. Logistics inkqubo yolawulo kwi lweshishini

Namhlanje, amashishini basekhaya zisebenza ngendlela iimeko ngokwanelisayo aziphethe kwezoqoqosho. Oku kubangela ukukhangelwa iindlela ezininzi ezisebenzayo kunye neendlela zokulawula ukusebenza iinkampani zoshishino. Njengoko omnye wabo wenza njengoko logistics. It ikuvumela ukuba uye elitsha kwinqanaba lolawulo lolwazi, enabela kunye eziphathekayo. Oku, kuphucula umphumo yokugqibela imveliso kunye nemisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo ezinzileyo leenkampani.

ezikhoyo ngoku

Iziseko kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho, ezibandakanya ukwandisa ukwanela kwemveliso kunye neentengiso, imfuneko ukwenza bodwa kunye nesifundo kuvunyelwa ukusetyenziswa kwale mali. Siyafana ukuhamba amaxabiso emveliso. Xa inkqubo ihamba ukusuka yesifundo enye ukuya kwenye, ukuba zingathathwa ngokuba izibonelelo zemali mbutho. intshukumo yayo kubangelwa inani lokucwangcisela imisebenzi.

imigomo namalungiselelo

Iziseko kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho kuba sisiseko kokusebenza kweshishini kakuhle leenkampani. Ukwandiswa isikali imveliso, isidingo ukomeleza zonke iintlobo yolwalamano zibangela ukuba kubuzwe lo ekudalweni iimfuno ezithile iindlela ezintsha neentlobo yolawulo iinkampani. Ewiliko iingxaki zemveli kwiimeko mihla zinika abanobuchule zolawulo lwemali kwemali. Logistics yinkqubo ethile, imigaqo kunye neendlela ezenza kube lula ukucwangcisa nokulawula ukuhamba mali. Ngaphakathi kule nto ingqeqesho kunye enabela basebenzisane ngokusondeleyo kunye nabanye. Le nto yenza ukuba ukufumana isisombululo kakhulu eyiyo iingxaki ezijongene iinkampani.

nemiba yeengcingane

enabela lweshishini - oku indlela yokuhamba kwemali. Oku kwenziwa sikhokelo lweenkqubo logistics naphakathi kwabo. Ezi ntshukumo kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi kunye nezinto kwemali. Babonakala athole iindleko kunye namalungiselelo neendleko, avela kulwazi lwakhe lolwimi efanelekileyo, imali ngeenkonzo ezinikezelweyo kunye nempahla bathengisa nxaxheba chain. Kulawulwa izibonelelo zemali lombutho ngendlela ngexesha kwaye anikezele ngokupheleleyo mali, imihla kunye nemithombo zokufumana imali.

imisebenzi namalungiselelo

Njengenxalenye yale uqeqesho lwenziwa:

1. Uhlalutyo enabela.
2. Ukwakhiwa imifanekiso ukuze kusetyenziswe imithombo kokufumana iindlela kunye algorithm ukuhambisa imali kubo.
3. iimfuno Ukumisela, ukhetho-mali bucala, ulawulo amazinga enzala izibambiso karhulumente kunye bonds, kwakunye kwi inter-yibhanki kunye mboleko yebhanki.
4. Indalo kunye nokulawula imali efumanekayo kwibhajethi, imali kunye engange akhawunti ingeniso engakumbi banamashishini usebenzisa izixhobo ophezulu yokusebenza.
5. kophando lwemarike kunye nengeniso nolwemozulu imithombo-mali kunye nokusetyenziswa iindlela zokwazisa.
6. Formation kweenkqubo zokusebenza nokuhlawulwa ulwazi kunye nemali ingeniso.
7. Nokuququzelela ulawulo zokusebenza eziphathekayo enabela. Kulo mzekelo, okokuqala zonke phantsi iindleko novavanyo, ezifana nezo enxulumene nokuhanjiswa kwemveliso zokuthutha. Umphathi wakha umfuziselo lokumpompoza eziphathekayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iindleko.

izimiso namalungiselelo

enabela kunye nentshukumo lamaxabiso emveliso kunye neendleko sinciphise kufuneka ukulungelelana. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokuthi logistics indlela ukuzeyisa. Kuba iiprojekthi kweempahla ugqibile,-hlengiso imiqathango zophathelo amahlakani okanye abathengi kule nkqubo ubonelela ithuba lotshintsho kwisekethe yonikezelo. Oku kubonisa ukuba kungabikho bungqingqwa lokucwangcisela. Iindlela asetyenziswe ingqeqesho, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ngexesha yokwandisa iiprojekthi elifutshane yemijikelo ukubulawa. Namalungiselelo ithuba balingise enabela ezahlukeneyo, ukuqikelela intshukumo mali evela kwimithombo ukuya abalusebenzisayo program. Kulo mzekelo ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo mali lwenziwa ngempumelelo enkulu. Phakathi ingqeqesho ezihlanganisa iinkqubo yonikezelo, imali, imveliso kunye neentengiso mzimba mnye wabulawayo projekthi. Enye imigaqo esisiseko izenzo efanayo umthamo ngeniso ubungakanani iindleko eziyimfuneko, inzuzo, nto leyo kufikelelwe ngokuvavanya iindleko nje kuphela, kodwa "uxinzelelo" phezu kwabo, kunye nongeniselo kwinkqubo yokufaka imali.

Umba ophambili

Njengoko enze ulawulo lokuhamba eziphathekayo. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, kuquka ukuhamba izinto ekrwada, iimveliso agqitywa, iimveliso eziphantse-ogqityiweyo. Kuba flow izinto ngamnye oqhubeka inkqubo yokuthenga eluhlaza izixhobo okanye iimveliso ukuhanjiswa, ukugcinwa okanye ukuthutha iimveliso, inayo imali flow yayo. Kunokuba njengendlela uncamathiselo okanye imbuyekezo ngenxa nokuthengiswa kwempahla.

indlela yezithuthi

Xa inkqubo yokucwangcisa kunye nolawulo lwemisebenzi namalungiselelo kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubala umfuziselo zeentshukumo zemali. Ngokomzekelo, xa yobudlelwane bezizwe, ukusetyenziswa phantsi yonikezelo FOB kunye CIF unefuthe ukwabiwa iindleko inshorensi nabemithwalo phakathi umthengisi kunye nomthwalo abathengi. Xa inkqubo iindleko zohambo umonakalo impahla iya okanye umthuthi, okanye umthumeli - kuxhomekeka ngokwemiqathango yesivumelwano, iimpawu eyona nto leyo eye ulwazi impahla eboniswe ngamaxwebhu isihloko. Xa uhlengahlengiso iimeko yokugcina kwenkqubo uyakwazi ukutshintsha umgangatho kunye nokukhuseleka kwemveliso. Oku, uchaphazela iindleko zeenkonzo. Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwa ukuba urhwebo lwemveliso ngokwayo, ngoncedo lwe-arhente zeentengiso, consignees kunye nooSomakhonkco kukho iindleko ezahlukeneyo, wasinika urhwebo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nobude komjikelo zemali.

Okukodwa

enabela kukhonza uzinzo kunye nezalathisi yenkampani yentlalo-ntle. Nangona sebekhomba loo ngobuchule imisebenzi logistics kunye neemfuno kucwangciso kunye nonxibelelwano ekubumbeni kunye iikontraki. Xa imali yombutho ukwenzela ixesha langoku, ukungena nokuphuma kwezinto eziphambili zemali zibonisa isixa kwengeniso elizayo kunye utyalo-mali efunekayo. Benza uqikelelo elinephepha abaliweyo kunye nenzuzo, nto leyo zisetyenziswa ukulungisa iingxelo zemali. Ukongeza, ukulinganisela movement imali ivumela ukuzithethelela ukubandakanyeka mboleko kunye notyalo, bangene kwizivumelwano inzuzo kunye nezivumelwano. Ukusuka konke oku kucacile ukuba enabela wenze imisebenzi ebalulekileyo enxulumene nokhuselo, accounting kunye nokulungelelaniswa intshukumo kwemali ngexesha lokucwangcisela imisebenzi.

izidingo system

Ukuqinisekisa iinkqubo linikisa ngexesha kwaye epheleleyo kufuneka kulandelwe imigaqo ethile. Eyokuqala kwezi kwanele. Oku kuthetha ukuba izibonelelo zemali ezi nkampani kufuneka sibe isixa esifunekayo yaye ngexesha imbonakalo imfuneko kubo. Ukuphumeza iimfuno kwezalathisi ukuthotyelwa intshukumo mali kwizicwangciso zophuhliso ukuthathela ingqalelo iindleko ubungakanani kunye nexesha nokuthenga kunye nezothutho elandelayo zemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nezixhobo, imigangatho imveliso kunye nokugcinwa. Thathela ingqalelo ezi nkcukacha kobuchwepheshe zokuthengisa kunye nokusasazwa. Enye imfuneko obalulekileyo umthombo othembekileyo kunye nokusebenza ingxowa. Ukuphumeza eli lungiselelo umkhondo imarike kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo ingozi encinci. Kunye nale ulandelelwano lichazwa imithombo umtsalane ezichongiweyo entsonkothileyo mhlawumbi xa ezifakwe resource kulo msebenzi. Imfuneko esisiseko lokucwangcisela malini izenzo kahle. It ifunyanwa ngokuyenza yokugaya kunye nokusasazwa elandelayo mali. Imfuneko ebalulekileyo ulwazi guquki, eziphathekayo, zemali kunye neminye imifula kwi iimpahla chain ukuhamba. Lo msebenzi kwandisa nengqiqo ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo zemveliso kunye nemali. Ulawulo phezu ukuvumelana flow inegalelo yokusebenzisa iyonke inkqubo kwinkqubo yonke.

ukusebenza

Le mfuneko kungenxa yemeko ezisingqongileyo ezingqonge kwinkqubo yezicwangciso. enabela scheme kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza eguquguqukayo ngokutshintsha iimeko imeko yezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho, zomthetho nezorhwebo. Ngenxa yokuba imisebenzi namalungiselelo nxaxheba bangamalungu iimveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo yokuphatha, ukwakhiwa kunye nolwakhiwo iindlela ukubana kufuneka lungqanyaniswe ukuba otyalayo nganye.

ummiselo

Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba enabela ngaphezu iimfuno. Xa amalungiselelo amanyathelo olungiso kuyimfuneko ukuthobela imeko imigca zokuqhagamshelwa. Esithetha ngokuyintloko malunga nokusebenzisana kolwazi kunye enabela. Ukuqondwa lo msebenzi lula kukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezifanelekileyo exhasa isigqibo, ukusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo yeziko automated kunye zolwazi. Elikhulu isakhiwo yezicwangciso, kokukhona branched imixokelelwane yayo, anzima ukususa enabela wesekethe. Ngexesha kuvunyelwa ukusetyenziswa kwale mali yophando ukuya kwinqanaba iinkcukacha, ukuchonga imiba imiphumo bume ngaphakathi nangaphandle.