Uphi na Valdai eRashiya. Apho ukuhlala Valdai

In Russia kukho ezininzi i ekhethekileyo nobuhle iindawo, Valdai Region - enye yezi iikona amahle, edume bendalo ezintle kunye nembali elide.

indawo okuyo

Uphi na Valdai? Le ndawo buffer ise umbindi i Valdai Hills kummandla kwiingingqi ezimbini alo ilizwe: yaseTver kunye Novgorod. Kunxweme Lake Valdai kwiinduli eluhlaza kunye namahlathi enkulu yidolophu encinane Valdai, apho abakhenkethi ungathanda ukuba bakhululeke, udiniwe umsindo befuna zokuhlala ezinkulu.

Imbali igama Lake Valdai

Kukho iingcamango ezimbini awazalelwa kuyo igama edikeni, esalinikwayo isixeko igama layo.

Okokuqala - oku ilivo. Xa phezu kolwandle kwakuhlala mkhandi eliyinzwakazi Valdai, imiso ngemiso yonke, weza iselunxwemeni ukuhlamba. Xa aguqe emanzini, yena wavuka ebuthongweni yaye onwabile behleba igama amakhwenkwe amathathu. Ukususela ngelo xesha abantu baqala ukubiza i Lake Valdai, waza ke wabiza njalo kunye nokuhlaliswa, apho isixeko Valdai.

Ithiyori yesibini - ngokoluvo lwenzululwazi. Bakholelwa ukuba igama chibi lisuka kwigama lesiGrike elithi "Wald", bona bubonakala ecocekileyo, eqaqambileyo, emhlophe.

city Valdai

Esi sixeko malochislenny kunye engama-500 yembali, akukho mveliso iyingozi, ukonakalisa umoya, akukho yasebusuku, hayi ezi odumileyo Valdai.

Russia yeyona lizwe kuphela ehlabathini apho kukho imyuziyam kweentsimbi kwaye ibekwe kanye e Valdai, leyo kukade icangcisiwe, idume mveliso yawo kwaye oomasifundisane yokuba kuveliswe le isixhobo somculo. Ingqokelela eyodwa lwembali eqokelele inani elikhulu iintsimbi neentsimbi zabo bonke ubukhulu kunye neenjongo: ukusuka ibandla emkhombeni, ukususela yamschitsky namadlelo nomlilo kunye desktop. Iindwendwe ukufunda imbali yentsimbi eyahlulayo, bona i ingqokelela umdla, uphulaphule iintsimbi umculo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zama wena nje Iringa. Le myuziyam ibekwe kwi yangaphambili Church iSt Catherine kaThixo. Made ngesimbo engaqhelekanga "ngeenxa", zinokuhonjiswa ipaseji kunye nophahla angqukuva, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo enye ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa umzi.

Enye ingongoma umdla lugcwele umzi ka Valdai - ibekwe kwi yembutho usembindini Cathedral kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele. Le tempile yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-18 lukhulu, kuquka ezimbejembeje, kwimbali yawo, kunye nemililo eziliqela ezinkulu, kodwa ngalo lonke ixesha kwakhona waphila. Isakhiwo oMhle wetempile, wenza ngezandi ezithambileyo pink, i gem yokwenene kuloo mzi, ogama iingcango 1998 wavulwa abathembekileyo.

Iver isigodlo

kunxweme olungaphesheya kolwandle, apho Valdai kwi Selvitsky siqithi liphuma olibambela Iver Monastery - a umdla kubakhenkethi kwaye le Orthodox yonqulo umzi. Ngelo isigodlo kukho ezininzi Gate Church, Dormition Cathedral, Chapel engcwabeni, Church of the Epiphany neziko lokuphambukela, ukhenketho guided yonke imihla. Ukuya siqithi ngephenyane, nto leyo qho kwiiyure ezimbini iyemka kwisiXeko Marina.

ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa i Valdai usiko

Kummandla Valdai kweli khulu lokugqibela leminyaka kwakukho iqela elikhulu nemihlaba ezindala kunye nomhlaba abaqeshisi '. akazange Abaninzi kubo nanceba ixesha, kodwa abakhenkethi umdla kubo kuyaqhubeka. Eyona umdla kakhulu kutyelela la amafa ezintathu: Finca Alyutina ndlu Musin-Pushkin kunye kwilifa Novotroitsy.

Manor Musin-Pushkin - enye lokusinda ezikhumbuzo yokwakha kummandla wedolophu Valdai. Apho ilifa? Km 38 ukusuka edolophini, phezu kolwandle kule ndawo n mihla. Peretno kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu eyadlulayo, yaba ilifa sisityebi. Ngoku ungabona kuphela iintsalela ekhaya kanye ezintle, ngoku kwashiya iziseko iliso engenanto ye window, nokwenza kwiCawa Emnye oyiNgcwele.

Intaba Manor, ephethwe ngenkulungwane ye-18 iNkosana Leyhtenbergu, ibekwe elunxwemeni. Borovka. Ngaloo mihla, kwaba ibeyindawo osisityebi kunye nempumelelo kunye izakhiwo ezininzi, ecaweni, ipaki enkulu kunye ibali emithathu-ndlu "inkosi kaThixo", ngathi ibhotwe. Ngoku oko kuphela izakhiwo ezimbalwa aye alondolozwa apha, leyo zikwimeko abahluphekayo, kodwa amanye amakhaya kwaye ngoku uphile.

Manor Novotroitsy yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-18 ngomhla kweenxweme Dinner echibini (ukusuka elithi "uzhaty" echaza imilo edikeni) kwaye usuka kwintsapho amanene Samarins-Kvashnin. Kwaba nje abazizityebi: zokuhlala bazizityebi, kukho ezininzi izakhiwo abancedisayo, ibandla layo. Kodwa ixesha mercilessly ... Ke kaloku kwakukho kuphela inxalenye encinane izakhiwo engamanxuwa, kodwa baqhubeka kakuhle igadi kunye ipaki lomculo kunye Ashera ezinde.

umfula Valdai

edge ebukekayo ucocekile Valdai. Uphi na le ndawo enhle? Valdai - enye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle waseMpuma European Plain. web Ubuninzi imilambo nemisinga, ichibi emangalisayo engqongwe amahlathi eziluhlaza, saa ngenxa iinduli ubangel kunye ezintlanjeni kuvuleke ezinkulu alekwe moss, yonke le - le kukhunjulwa glacier enkulu, apho kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo lweMedia emantla, esishiya nenqwaba yonke le ubungangamsha. Amanzi emilanjeni kunye namachibi yale ngohlangothi elinomtsalane ngengqele, ecacileyo namnandi.

Apha emaphandleni kumgxobhozo unalo isitshixo encinane, iqala indlela elide zamagorha iVolga River, kodwa apha imigxobhozo ezincinane aqala Dnieper kunye Western Dvina, Volkhov kunye MSTA, uninzi imijelo ye Neva, amakhulu imilambo ezincinane, kukho inani elikhulu amachibi ezincinane ezinkulu amawaka kwemijelo imithombo, apho malunga amashumi eziliqela amanzi kwezimbiwa esempilweni kwaye eziliqela nezimbuku ezilikhulu. Akumangalisi Valdai ingqalelo nelaye lasisiseko imilambo Russian.

Lake Valdai edge

Valdai Lake - elinye lamaziko eliligugu lawo amanzi kule ngingqi, omnye amachibi-10 awona ehlabathini. Nangona ubukhulu ayo, oko ngobambana Ukujula kwawo, nto leyo kwezinye iindawo efikelela iimitha 52. Kumazantsi kweli dama, apho Valdai Lake wahlulwe ndiyenze iziqithi amabini amathathu ukufikelela, exabisa umzi efanayo. Ngasemntla kukho omnye edikeni - Dinner.

Amachibi ziyahlaziywa ngenxa ikakhulu emithonjeni, ngoko ezantsi ucacile, kwaye amanzi abandayo kwaye icacile. esimhlophe Fine ibekwe hambe echibini amahlathi ezintle apho kukho ezininzi namaqunube neenkowane, ukuloba elungileyo umtsalane kubakhenkethi unyaka wonke. Idinala Lake Valdai ezikhumbuzo eyaziwayo bemvelo, kufuneka ixabiso ekhethekileyo zolonwabo, yesayensi neyokufundisa.

Kude kwizixeko ezikhulu, kwindawo sicocekile amachibi ayingxangxasi ekhethekileyo, ezenza uhehema lwesitya omlambo Western Dvina. Apha, amahlathi abazizityebi, imigxobhozo kunye namachibi ithambeka kumzantsi-ntshona umlambo intaba uqokelela eziphambili wayo amanzi. Le yenye yezona ndawo awona Europe.

Le elalini ekuvuseleleni enye dike ekhethekileyo - aluhlaza, Intwana ubude leemitha 300 kuphela. 80% of Ugu zitshintshela Bog moss. Amanzi chibi iyamangalisa blue, soloko ngaphaya yaye akazange alutshintshe inqanaba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amanzi aluhlaza soze okwentyatyambo phezu kobuso lo ukutsiba izinambuzane, kunye iphezulu ezimbalwa bangabemi edikeni, bafumana imibala bengasiqondi. Ichibi sikhanya kangangokuba ngokusebenzisa iglasi yamanzi kungabonwa zonke snags kwi emazantsi kwayo, nemvakalelo ukuba nakukufumana oko, siya kufuneka ehlise kuphela ngengalo emanzini.

park kazwelonke

A gem real apho Valdai, a Park National. Emide pine abade encopho ezibukhali, nespruce aluhlaza, Aspen egubha, kunye nemithi ezinde bendawo kwiinduli entle ubuhle ngokungaqhelekanga-mhlaba, entle ezikhatshwa imilambo emininzi kunye namachibi.

Nature uye wadala ilizwe apho kukho yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze ubomi - amadlelo amanzi zizityebi namarhamncwa, amaqunube kunye amakhowa amahlathi, crystal iintlanzi imilambo ecacileyo kunye namachibi, ephilisa yimithombo kwezimbiwa. Bekuya kuba yimpazamo ufuna ukugcina eli ilifa ikhethekileyo zendalo iye efunde mmandla, apho Valdai.

Kuba okokuqala kumhlaba reserve wadalwa kwi-20 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, 148 yeehektare kummandla Lake Valdai zazigqalwa inviolable akhuselwe phambi ekuqaleni Enkulu Patriotic War. Emva phantse engamashumi amathandathu emva kokuba uviwo ngokucokisekileyo kumaziko eziliqela National Park yasekwa ngo-1990.

Kwintsimi kubhaliwe ibekwe amachibi 70 kunye nemilambo-20, nto leyo ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise ezingaphezu 20 zeentlanzi (Pike, zakhele, ndiyabanyibilikisa, bream, catfish kunye nabanye), eyona ezinqabileyo yabo - trout, sisinkantazi, umlambo lamprey kwaye idweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia bullhead .

Ngaphezu kwama-85% yale paka - ehlathini: nespruce kunye nompleyini amahlathi, um-oki, ezinde Linden imithi, nompleyini kunye iisayithi nemisipres, kwakunye ihlathi olungumxube Elm, maple, larch nothuthu. Xa zizonke kukho ezikhulayo iintlobo 60 zemithi, ngaphezu kwama-600 iintlobo zezityalo, apho iintlobo-32 zidweliswe kwi-Red kwiNcwadi lizwe, yaye 20 - encwadini ebomvu zehlabathi. On intsimi likhaya leentlobo-20 zezilwanyana neentlobo 140 zeentaka, abameli phakathi kwabo 6 incwadi ebomvu.

Apho uhlale Valdai?

Sicinga ukuba emva kokufunda eli nqaku, wonke umntu ukufumana indawo kweli lizwe emangalisayo, abeya uthanda ukutyelela. A uhambo ukuya amafa, tyelela i Ipaki kaZwelonke okanye Iveria eMonastri, uhambo phenyane imilambo namachibi ngohlangothi okanye ukuloba - into kumntu wonke apho wonke umntu.

Indawo yokuhlala abahambi e Valdai

ingxaki Housing ayikho apha, wonke umhambi uya kufumana indawo ukuhlala Valdai. Abakhenkethi ungahlala ubusuku endlwini yeendwendwe ngezizathu weemonki, kokubonisana isebe lokuphambukela, uhlale ehotele kulo mmandla, ukuya kwindlu yokuhlala okanye indlu iholide, ebekwe kwi ipaki, okanye uhlale esixekweni ententeni ngokupheleleyo ubuncinane bazive kwenye nendalo.

Valdai - ubuhle elikhethekileyo endaweni yayo phakathi uhlaza uhlaza, Yolule intle le amachibi kwacaca ngokuselubala hlathi eseMazantsi kunye nemilambo. Lo mmandla njengenye yezona ndawo ongasoze ulityalwe Russia, ubuhle fantastic kunye nomoya ococekileyo ngonyaka ngamnye umdla iindwendwe ezininzi onqwenela ukonwabela indalo, ukunqanda luvo kunye nokomeleza amajoni omzimba kude emizini ezixinene endleleni.