Yintoni na, ulwandle eyahlula Afrika Australia?

Ocean eyahlula Afrika kunye Australia - Indian. Kubhaliwe ibekwe ngqo phakathi kumazwekazi amane, yaye nangona oko kugqalwa yesithathu ubukhulu ehlabathini, nguye lo ezahlukahlukeneyo kakhulu kwaye umdla ngokwembono yenzululwazi. Kaloku, cinga ngoko ke eneneni, kolwandle, ukuhlamba Eurasia, Afrika, Australia kunye Antarctica, yaye zahluke ukusuka kwenye nenye amanzi ayo ezahlukeneyo iindawo zehlabathi.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga Indian Ocean

Umqulu wesithathu emhlabeni wakhe Ocean kuthatha malunga nama-20 ekhulwini kumphezulu wayo amanzi. umthamo wayo million 282,65 iikhilomitha cubic, kwaye siza sinzulu yi Sunda emkhombeni, ezingadibenanga phantsi eemitha 7729. Kwindawo yomntla kulo mzimba enkulu yamanzi ise nePersian Gulf, yaye yomzantsi - off nonxweme Antarctica. Ocean eyahlula Afrika kunye Australia, abe ububanzi amawaka 10 ngeekhilomitha ukusuka kwindawo kakhulu kumazantsi amazwekazi ezimbini. Igama elifanayo kakhulu, nto leyo ngokucacileyo siyohlala India, wanikwa echibini abahlali beli lizwe. Nkqu izihlandlo Aleksandra Makedonskogo, la manzi ayebizwa ulwandle Indiya, ngokungathi ngokuba Arabhu, abantu China kunye neminye yamandulo.

Ulwandle kunye matheku umkhumbi Indian

Le ndawo iyonke ulwandle, equka yolwandle phakathi kweAfrika kunye Australia, yi-15 ekhulwini. Phakathi amadama inkulu ekunokuthiwa uLwandle Olubomvu, uLwandle Inkolo (Persian Gulf), Bay of Bengal, Sea Laccadive. kunxweme ZaseThailand uhlanjiweyo yi- Sea Andaman. Kodwa kufuphi nonxweme Australia sele phambi kwethu wavula Timor kunye noLwandle Arafura. Ukuya ezantsi Enkulu Australian Bight, yaye emva kwakhe amanzi kakhulu emazantsi kwi planethi. amanzi ayo aphakathi Australia ne Antarctica, kuba flow isikakhulu ezibandayo. Ngoko ke, lo Davis Sea, i Mawson, uLwandle Commonwealth kunye noLwandle Cosmonauts. Ngamanye amaxesha ke bonke ekubhekiselelwe nje i-Southern Ocean, nangona eli gama ayichananga ngokwenzululwazi.

Iziqithi emanzini Indian

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ulwandle eyahlula Afrika kunye Australia, idume neziqithi zayo yimvula, leyo nendlela yaye zibiza kakhulu iiholide komgangatho yehlabathi. Ke phakathi kwiindawo ezincinane komhlaba zifumaneka kula manzi, unako ukufumana eziphantse kumahlathi ashinyeneyo ayegqunyelelwe ngokupheleleyo, leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, nto seismically ezingazinzanga. Ngoko ke, lo siqithi inkulu olwandle yi eMadagascar. Hlala uphephile kuwo, njengokuba kunjalo, enyanisweni, isebe Afrika, eyayikade nezwe. Ngokufanayo kwilizwekazi i-Afrika okufuphi Zanzibar. Australia kwakhona singqongwe kwiziqithi imvelaphi lizwekazi, kunye inkulu kubo - Tasmania yaye Kangaroo Island, Queensland Archipelago yena kunye nabanye abaninzi. yayingathandeki, nto leyo ifumaneka e-Indian Ocean, ezimbini eziphantse - Seychelles kunye Maldives.

Afrika - ekhaya yehlabathi

I-Afrika ngoku ingqalelo omnye abancinane yaphuhliswa ehlabathini. Kodwa ngaphambili, kumaxesha ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali, kulapha, ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, wazalwa lobuntu, kunye Homo sapiens nje iintlobo abahlala kunye nokuphuhlisa kukho amawaka amaninzi eminyaka. Kungenzeka, oku kubangelwe kwisikhundla evumayo kakhulu kweli lizwekazi, ukuya efanayo ngoxa imozulu apha akazange ulophu yaye otshisayo. Kufuneka kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo koko iilwandle ngakwimida Afrika. unxweme yayo empumalanga uhlanjiweyo emanzini isitya Indiya, kodwa eWest sibona Atlantic. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba unxweme kwimpuma zwekazi kakhulu efanelekileyo nje kuphela ebomini kodwa wokhenketho. Ubuhle bendawo, nezithabazi nezisemaphandleni, ezo kudityaniswe amathafa kunye iintlango, ukoyisa iintliziyo bonke abeza kuphuma apha.

isiphelo

Kwathi kanti, kolwandle eyahlula Afrika Australia, nangona uthwele kukodwa inkcubeko kunye nezithethe ezo izizwe ukuya amasimi liphuma. Xa amanzi alo bahlambe igama elifanayo eli lizwe, kufutshane kuyo, China, Thailand kunye Indonesia. Ngezantsi iya kungena iilwandle ezininzi Australia zokupaka, idlule Antarctica emzantsi ufikelela unxweme Afrika. Phantse yonke indawo i-Indian Ocean aku- entle nomtsalane. amanzi ayo zisoloko eshushu, ngaphandle imimandla esemazantsi, ngenxa yokuba zonke iziqithi ekuwo, Bekumnandi ukuba ukuphumla nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni.