Umntwana ukukhohlela ukuya ukugabha - into omele uyenze? Iphika, isifuba kunye nonkonkonko abantwana: Iimpawu and Treatment

Abantwana abancinane ugule kakuhle rhoqo. Ngoko ke, lo isenzeko ukhohlokhohlo emntwaneni ibonwa ngabazali njengoko yinto eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, kunye ukukhohlela kufanela ukuba nokugabha. kubonakaliswa asenokubonisa uphuhliso ezimbi kakhulu ngakumbi, ngaphezu ingqele eqhelekileyo. Indlela ukunciphisa Ukhohlokhohlo umntwana uyagabha phezulu into omawuyenze kwiimeko ezinjalo? Siza kuzama ukufumana iimpendulo zemibuzo ezingenisiweyo.

Oonobangela ukukhohlela ku nokugabha

Indlela ukulungisa le ngxaki? Ukuba umntwana wakho khohlo uyagabha phezulu ntoni kwaye kufuneka echaphazelekayo I? Amaxesha amaninzi ezi mpawu zisisiphumo ukuhamba iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo komzimba emzimbeni. Ziyenzeka akukho iliphawu esi sifo, kodwa kuphela ngenxa awohluke lwesakhiwo phecana esiswini abantwana. Ngokomzekelo, ukutya elitsha engaqhelekanga, nto leyo okunikelwa usana azinakwetyiswa kakubi, alahlwe yaye betekisi emva emphinjeni. kubonakaliswa ezichatshazelwe kakhulu qho ukuba sikhohlele ukugabha kwi umntwana ebusuku.

Isizathu isifo nasopharyngeal kwinwebu usana rhoqo kuphuma phambi komoya owomileyo kweli gumbi. Kulo mzekelo, i-khohlo kudla kunye nokugabha, ukuba umntwana ukuphefumla umlomo.

Ngokutsho bezifo, ezi mpawu zingasentla kufuneka kubangela inkxalabo kakhulu kubazali. Ukususela amaziko luvo, athi abenoxanduva ekubunjweni ukugabha kunye khohlo ikhaliphe, singabantwana abaselula kufutshane omnye komnye. nqgo Ukwanda receptors ezithile aqhubela ukusebenza ngayo ingqondo efanayo.

Umntwana ukukhohlela ukuya ukugabha - into omele uyenze?

Enye izigqibo zaseprayimari kuthe ubuqhophololo xa owomileyo ukhohlokhohlo umntwana limi humidification. Ukuze wenze oku, unako ukuthenga isixhobo eyodwa uvelisa zomphunga isasaze ngaphakathi. Ukusombulula le ngxaki njengokuba rhoqo kucetyiswa ukuba pholisa igumbi apho umntwana uphumle. Ukuze Ngaphezu kwako konke, kungakuhle ukuba ukucoca emanzi ubuncinane kanye ngemini.

Xa usana sele ukukhohlela ngamaxesha ngaphandle fever ukuya ukugabha, kuyimfuneko ukuba babhenele iinkqubo amanzi rhoqo. Ageza ngezinto amanzi ashushu kuchaphazela ukurhoxiswa zesikhohlela ukusuka impumlo abantwana nomqala. Ukukhawulezisa le nkqubo ivumela ukongeza amanzi oyile ebalulekileyo zomgamtriya okanye pine.

Elinye elihle lokuba maqula efudumeleyo kumzabalazo kunye maxa ukukhohlela ukuya nokugabha nako ukukhonza njengoko inkqubo inhalation. izisombululo inhalation ezizodwa eziqulathe yonke ubunzima izakhi kunye iipropati expectorant.

Ke ulwamkelo amayeza antiemetic, oogqirha babantwana ayikhuthazwa ukuba ukubhenela isigqibo efana kwanonyango umntwana oselula. Iziphumo amachiza kwemichiza lwakukhula akukaqondwa kakuhle. Nge kuphela ukuba ukuphelisa iziyobisi a ukukhohlela embi.

Izifo ezinokubangela ukukhohlela kunye nokugabha

Indlela onokuwoyisa ngayo ekhohlela ku nokugabha? Le unyango apha ibandakanya, kuqala kwiinto zonke, oyena nobangela ingcambu iimpawu. Inkangeleko ye gag reflex kwi umntwana kunokubangela eziliqela izifo:

• imikhuhlane;
• unkonkonko;
• somoya;
• yomoya.

Emva koko, cinga ngeempawu ikhosi thaca izifo ebantwaneni, ufumanise indlela axhokonxe ukugabha ngexesha ukukhohlela.

kubanda

Ukuba kukho ukukhohlela ukuba nokugabha kunokunyanga ibinzana zingentla abanomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo? Ebibekiwe kwi yencindi ngeempumlo kufincelwe ngabantwana ngexesha leeholide, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ipoti ye-reflex gag. Kwimeko kakhulu kodwa iintsana zesikhohlela na ampontshwe ngaphandle ngamathuba athile, esebenzisa aspirator okhethekileyo. Abantwana abadala kufuneka bafunde ukuba avuthele ngayo impumlo yakho.

Yintoni enokwenziwa xa kukho ngumkhuhlane ebandayo, ephelekwa ukukhohlela, ukugabha abukhali ngokupheleleyo emplacement yesikhohlela nasopharynx? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka ngoko nangoko afune uncedo wabantwana abaqeqeshiweyo athobele unyango emiselweyo.

yomoya

Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, iphika aphazamise abantwana abancinane kungenzeka ngaphezu ingqele eqhelekileyo. Ngokutsho manani, iingxaki zesifo engundoqo isizathu ukuyeka ukuphefumla abantwana abaneminyaka ukuya kwiminyaka-5.

Cause yomoya ke zizifo, iintsholongwane okanye izakhi. Amaxesha amaninzi intekenteke lung inyama baby ekukruqulayo izinto ezinobungozi ngohlobo amalahle uthuli, icuba okanye iigesi zeemoto abakwaziyo kuba arhente causative kwesi sifo nayo.

iimpawu yomoya

Phakathi iimpawu eziphambili bronchitis abantwana kubalulekile ukuphawula:

• manzi rattles amaphaphu ;
• ukuphelelwa umoya;
• secretion ngokugqithisileyo iziselo ukusuka nasopharynx.

unyango yomoya

Ukuze ukuphelisa ezibonisa sifo, ingakumbi, siphephe ukugabha kwi umntwana xa ukhohlela, iphika kufuneka agcine inqanaba eliphezulu ukufuma kwelo gumbi, anike umntwana wakho usele lulwelo.

Ukusetyenziswa antibiotics wakhetha ngomlinganiselo enyanzelekileyo kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. bezifo zabo reception isindululo kuphela ekulweni nezifo kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka iinyanga 4-6.

isifuba

Ngenxa ukusasazeka ezininzi izifo zemiphunga ngexesha kwabathile kulo nyaka, kwakunye ngenxa kukwehla kokusingqongileyo, umntwana zifumana ukuhla nezifo. Konke oku kubangela uphuhliso sombefu, ezinokuthi kunye ukukhohlela ku egabha.

Yintoni isifuba? Esi sifo esingapheliyo. Isizathu sokuba imbonakalo yakhe rhoqo yenza ngokuma komtshiso oko. Le nokulandelelana imbonakalo sifo inkantsi nezolo inyumoniya, yencindi ngokugqithisileyo kwi Ezingxingweni ngeempumlo leyo lwenza ukuphefumla nzima yaye esasibangela ubuqhophololo.

zesifo sombefu

Aziwa isifuba zezi:

• yencindi utwa lweenkcukacha esuka empumlweni nasemqaleni kobume umntwana emva ubuthongo, rhoqo reflex uthimla, ukurhawuzelela imvakalelo em- ngeempumlo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umntwana pakani ubuso bakhe;
• ukukhohlela emanzi ezikwenza postprandial;
• ukubonakala uphelelwa ngumphefumlo xa uhambisa usana kwindawo othe tye;
• ukuphelelwa umoya kunye elifutshane iphefumlelwe.

Xa abantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini, ezi mpawu zingentla zincediswe ingqiqo soxinzelelo ngokugqithisileyo esifubeni, ukungakwazi ukuba umoya. Ukuba sombefu kwenzeka ngendlela eqatha, lo reflex gag ngexesha khohlo kunokwenzeka ngexesha aphengela ngexesha lasemini, hayi nje emva kokuba ukulala ebusuku.

unyango isifuba

Nanamhla oku, akukho iziyobisi ecaleni ngokupheleleyo iimpawu sombefu ebantwaneni. Kukho amayeza kuphela eyenzelwe kutshabalalisa zamavumba emzimbeni, cupping le ukhohlokhohlo ihamba ukuphelelwa kakhulu ngumphefumlo okanye ukugabha.

Ekulweni nezifo kufuneka kwenzeke kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo ezintsonkothileyo phantsi kweliso zonyango. a professional kuphela ukufumanisa ubuzaza sifo kunye nokuthatha isigqibo sokwandisa okanye ukunciphisa umthamo isiyobisi.

nonkonkonko

Cause ukugabha kwakhona Intsingizi ukhohlokhohlo ebantwaneni. Iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesifo ezichazwe ngezantsi.

Unobangela ukugula okhonza igciwane. ngozi kwimpilo usana zinega- yokuzala ezincinane yayintsholongwane eyosulela kwithuba leentsuku ezingama-25. Yaba ngeli xesha kukho iziqephu ukhohlokhohlo kakhulu, nto leyo enokuthi sikhatshwe ngokuloqa yencindi secretion kwi izicatshulwa ngeempumlo lubandakanywe nezenzo ubuqhophololo.

iimpawu pertussis

Ekuqaleni, umntwana wakho nelinyaziweyo esihambisayo, ukuxinana ngeempumlo, ukuthimla rhoqo, kwezinye iimeko - ukwanda okungephi lobushushu emzimbeni, nto leyo reduced kwimeko ukusetyenziswa amayeza afanelekileyo.

Kwi kwiveki oluphuma ukhohlokhohlo wesithathu, yencindi baba elingqingqwa, pasty texture. Xa ubuso expectoration yencindi sana ibomvu, maxa wambi kukho conjunctivitis, effusion igazi kwi inwebu kwiinwebu amehlo ngenxa kwizihlunu kakhulu overvoltage.

unkonkonko kuyingozi ingakumbi iintsana abasafunda ukuhamba. kaninzi abantwana beli phakade endaweni ekhohlela eqhelekileyo lwenzeka kumiwe okwexeshana ukuphefumla, nto leyo eyingozi ubomi ngaphandle uncedo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

ukuphathwa pertussis

Ekuhambeni unyango ijolise yokunqanda izenzo pertussis, umntwana kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa yokuphumla ngokupheleleyo. Usana esabelwa alale kwindawo engena umoya kakuhle ukuba uyazimela ezenzeka ngaphandle.

Ukunyanga unkonkonko abantwana, iimpawu kunye unyango kufuneka achonge abafanelekayo, senze izigqibo kumfanekiso kwezonyango sifo, iziphumo zophononongo zaselebhu data kwezifo. Therapeutics Ngokusekelwe ziquka nemithi, ezithi ke zithathwe macrolides.

Imithi olukhulu kunye nokugabha

Ziziphi amachiza bavumelekile ukuba zisetyenziswe xa umntwana ukukhohlela ukuya ukugabha, ukuba ukwenze kwiimeko ezinjalo? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ungenza kubhenela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonyango, nto leyo ekhuthaza nokuyekiswa phlegm.

Amayeza abavumeleke ukuba lisetyenziswe kwimeko ukukhohlela ebantwaneni, lungohlulwa lube zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

1. Mucolytic - negalelo ukuxutywa of yesikhohlela zamafu. Phakathi ndlela efikeleleka wepropati elikhankanyiweyo kubalulekile ukuphawula: "Lasolvan", "Bromhexine", "Ambrobene", "ACC", "Fluimucil".
2. Expectorants - Ungadlulisela phlegm esuka empumlweni nasemqaleni, "Gqirha UMAMA", "Pertussin", "Mukaltin", "Gedeliks".
3. Ludityanisiwe - uye expectorant, yencindi-hedge ukusebenza, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuphelisa ukukhohlela ku egabha. Unyango abantwana abancinane kwenziwa isincomo yi-ikhuselekileyo beziyobisi phantsi kwegama "Stoptussin".

Resort ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonyango zokususwa ubuqhophololo xa ukhohlela kufuneka kuphela kwiimeko apho ukuhlamba somntwana, amafutha umoya ngaphakathi, ungene umoya inhalation ungambuyiseli iziphumo ezilindelekileyo. Ifuthe amachiza ngentla umzimba abantwana mncinane kwi unyango kwithuba elide akukaqondwa kakuhle. Ngoko ke, ukuze siphephe iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko kufuneka abonisane kwangaphambili kunye wabantwana bakho.

Ngenxa yoko,

Abazali abanabantwana eziliqela abakubudala ezahlukeneyo, mhlawumbi ngaphezu kwesihlandlo wadibana iimeko xa Ukhohlokhohlo ihamba ukubuyisa. Phepha le amashwa esemncinane kunzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba amalungu abantwana kukuba bahlale ezivuzayo kwakunye cell namathe.

Xa ukhohlela, kukho zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze lenguqu ukuya ukugabha lokugqibela, kufuneka ahambe umntwana kwigumbi lokuhlambela yaye kumnyama umphunga zifudumeleyo. Ziphephe izinto ezifana ezinokuba ivumela isiselo efudumeleyo, ehamba phandle. Funa iingcebiso zobugqirha ukuba kuphela kwiimeko apho kukho iimpawu ezicacileyo yokugula.