Ukuphelelwa umoya: izinto kunye neentlobo

dyhanie- kufushane kukwaphula yobuninzi ekunene kwaye kwisingqi inhalation kunye hoxa, nto leyo sikhatshwa imvakalelo yokuswela umoya. Dyspnea - uhlobo yokuphefumla efanayo, ebonakala isandi shrill (ingxolo ngekhwelo) ngexesha iphefumlelwe. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ngenxa kakuhle umsebenzi kwezo yunithi, leyo abanoxanduva lokuyenza le nkqubo: i neuron, izihlunu isifuba, inkqubo sentliziyo, uvalo kunye neziko zokuphefumla. Xa kungekho ukuphazamiseka kwendlela ezingummiselo dyspnea ukoyika nokuphefumla ubuntu zembuyekezo, nayo leyo yenza phezulu ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini, kwaye ovelisa isixa ngokugqithiseleyo carbon dioxide.

Ukuphelelwa umoya unezizathu ezininzi eziphambili:

1. Ukutshixa kwi ngokuma ngeempumlo, okanye em- zomlomo nomqala.
2. Ukuba sengozini umsebenzi ngentliziyo, kwaye alikwazi ampontshwe igazi ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yoko, ingqondo, amalungu kunye nezihlunu akayi kufumana ioksijini ngokupheleleyo, kuba kusenokuba bazive ukutsarhwa.
3. izifo Lung ezibangela zokuphefumla enzima kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo.
4. Amaxesha amaninzi uxinzelelo ngokweemvakalelo kukhokelela kwimeko enjalo.

Ukuphelelwa omphefumlo lweentlobo ezininzi, lucalulo leyo enxulumene unobangela kwaye kubonakaliswa fom:

1. Uhlobo engundoqo. Dyspnea (ukuphefumla ozixhamle) olu hlobo lwento nezitenxo kwi ummiselo cortical yomsebenzi nokuphefumla okanye amanxeba ophambili kwiziko sokuphefumla. Xa kukho nezifo, le fomu luphawulwa ukuphefumla rhoqo nzulu. Kule meko, umsebenzi yezigulana - zokumisa isigulane, zama ukufundisa umoya-wambamba, uze kunceda ihambelane ukuphefumla ngokucothayo ngokulinganayo, ukuba ukuswitsha ingqalelo yomntu into enye.
2. Dyspnea kwi iingxaki torakodiafragmalnyh - na ukuphelelwa umoya, nto leyo ebangelwe motility othile lwe uvalo okanye Isifuba kwakunye awo amakhulu kolwelo kwi pleura. Ngoko kakhulu ekunciphiseni ubunzulu ukuphefumla, kodwa ukwandisa rhoqo yayo. Unyango ibandakanya ukususwa unobangela imeko efanayo: a okuhlatywa iimeko hydrothorax pleural kunye igalelo umzi werhasi tube (flatulence xa asakhasayo).
3. dyspnea pulmonary lidla ezinxulumene ukuhla kumphezulu okanye extensibility lung izihlunu encinane, isithintelo inyumoniya okanye ukusilela kuphazamisane kwe- gas.

rhoqo olu hlobo dyspnea ezinxulumene permeability kakuhle uqhutyelwe spasm inyumoniya, nokudumba okanye ukuvaleka yabo (ngenxa kokungena isikhohlela). Ezona mpawu ziphambili isimo esinjalo zobude inhalation jugular umthambo ngayo (kuba uxinzelelo kwi ukunyuka kwisisu thoracic), kwakunye iimpawu ze emphysema. Njengoko unyango eyabelwe iziyobisi bronchodilator ulwamkelo. Ukuba kukho ndathintelwa phlegm uphambuko, sicebisa uthatha expectorants.

1. dyspnea senhliziyo - ukuphelelwa umoya, nto leyo iqalisa ngenxa yokusilela kwicala lasekhohlo intliziyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukuhla imveliso kwentliziyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba igazi emiphungeni iqala ukuba angaxingi okanye ebangela into, kunye nezinye izifo. Amaxesha amaninzi, eli hlobo ukuphelelwa omphefumlo nkqu kunye nokudumba, yesiqephu ezibandayo. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ngexesha balala ebusuku, kodwa kaninzi oku kwenzeka emva kokuba umthambo onzima. Unyango kule meko inika entsonkothileyo ebandakanya womchamo, iziyobisi ezisekelwe Digitalis.
2. ukuphelelwa Hematogenous ngumphefumlo kaninzi kwenzeka xa izigulane ukusilela kwezintso okanye hepatic ne-asidi eninzi.
3. Xa uhlobo olungumxube unyango kufuneka kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba uviwo ngokucokisekileyo izinto ezibangela le meko.